"祈る" meaning in All languages combined

See 祈る on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ino̞ɾɯ̟]
Etymology: From Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE). Derived from 斎 (i-, prefix expressing sacredness) + 宣る (noru, “to say or express an intention, usually to a deity”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-verb|いのる|tr=trans|type=1}} 祈(いの)る • (inoru) transitive godan (stem 祈(いの)り (inori), past 祈(いの)った (inotta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|いの|4-r}} Forms: 祈る [canonical] (ruby: (いの)), inoru [romanization], 祈り [stem] (ruby: (いの)), 祈った [past] (ruby: (いの)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 祈ら [error-unrecognized-form], いのら [error-unrecognized-form], inora [error-unrecognized-form], 祈り [error-unrecognized-form], いのり [error-unrecognized-form], inori [error-unrecognized-form], 祈る [error-unrecognized-form], いのる [error-unrecognized-form], inoru [error-unrecognized-form], 祈れ [error-unrecognized-form], いのれ [error-unrecognized-form], inore [error-unrecognized-form], 祈られる [passive], いのられる [passive], inorareru [passive], 祈らせる [causative], 祈らす [causative], いのらせる [causative], いのらす [causative], inoraseru [causative], inorasu [causative], 祈れる [potential], いのれる [potential], inoreru [potential], 祈ろう [volitional], いのろう [volitional], inorō [volitional], 祈らない [negative], いのらない [negative], inoranai [negative], 祈らず [continuative, negative], いのらず [continuative, negative], inorazu [continuative, negative], 祈ります [formal], いのります [formal], inorimasu [formal], 祈った [perfective], いのった [perfective], inotta [perfective], 祈って [conjunctive], いのって [conjunctive], inotte [conjunctive], 祈れば [conditional, hypothetical], いのれば [conditional, hypothetical], inoreba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 祈ら [irrealis, stem], いのら [irrealis, stem], inora [irrealis], 祈り [continuative, stem], いのり [continuative, stem], inori [continuative], 祈る [stem, terminative], いのる [stem, terminative], inoru [terminative], 祈る [attributive, stem], いのる [attributive, stem], inoru [attributive], 祈れ [realis, stem], いのれ [realis, stem], inore [realis], 祈れ [imperative, stem], いのれ [imperative, stem], inore [imperative], 祈らず [negative], いのらず [negative], inorazu [negative], 祈れど [contrastive], いのれど [contrastive], inoredo [contrastive], 祈れば [causative], いのれば [causative], inoreba [causative], 祈らば [conditional], いのらば [conditional], inoraba [conditional], 祈りき [past], いのりき [past], inoriki [past], 祈りけり [past], いのりけり [past], inorikeri [past], 祈りつ [perfect], いのりつ [perfect], inoritu [perfect], 祈りぬ [perfect], いのりぬ [perfect], inorinu [perfect], 祈れり [continuative, perfect], 祈りたり [continuative, perfect], いのれり [continuative, perfect], いのりたり [continuative, perfect], inoreri [continuative, perfect], inoritari [continuative, perfect], 祈らむ [volitional], いのらむ [volitional], inoramu [volitional]
  1. to pray Synonyms: 祈願する
    Sense id: en-祈る-ja-verb-fAQ9Uxpe Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 31 34 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 43 28 29
  2. to (sincerely) hope for Synonyms: 希望する, 望む
    Sense id: en-祈る-ja-verb-Ktw61drb Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 31 34 35
  3. (commonly used as passive voice) to reject job [applicants]
    Sense id: en-祈る-ja-verb-bfAFf1~W Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 60 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 31 34 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 17 15 68 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 10 11 79 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 10 12 78 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 10 12 78 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 21 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 18 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 祈り (inori) (ruby: (いの)) (english: prayer), 祈り上げる (inori-ageru) (ruby: (いの), ()), 祈り釘 (inorikugi) (ruby: (いの), (くぎ)), 祈りの使い (inori no tsukai) (ruby: (いの), 使(つか)), 御祈奉行 (o-inori bugyō) (ruby: (), (いのり), (), (ぎょう)), お祈りメール (o-inori mēru) (ruby: (いの)), 腰祈 (Koshīnori) (ruby: (こし), (いのり)), 主の祈り (Shu no Inori) (ruby: (しゅ), (いの)) Related terms: 祈む (nomu) (ruby: ())

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "prayer",
      "roman": "inori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "祈",
          "いの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "祈り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "inori-ageru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "祈",
          "いの"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "祈り上げる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "inorikugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "祈",
          "いの"
        ],
        [
          "釘",
          "くぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "祈り釘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "inori no tsukai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "祈",
          "いの"
        ],
        [
          "使",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "祈りの使い"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "o-inori bugyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "御",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "祈",
          "いのり"
        ],
        [
          "奉",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "御祈奉行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "o-inori mēru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "祈",
          "いの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お祈りメール"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Koshīnori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腰",
          "こし"
        ],
        [
          "祈",
          "いのり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "腰祈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shu no Inori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "祈",
          "いの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "主の祈り"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).\nDerived from 斎 (i-, prefix expressing sacredness) + 宣る (noru, “to say or express an intention, usually to a deity”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "祈る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "祈",
          "いの"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inoru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈り",
      "roman": "inori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "祈",
          "いの"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈った",
      "roman": "inotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "祈",
          "いの"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inoru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inorareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inoraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inorasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inoreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inorō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inoranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inorazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inorimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inoreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inoru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inoru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inorazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inoredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inoreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inoraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inoriki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inorikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inoritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inorinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inoreri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inoritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inoramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いのる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "祈(いの)る • (inoru) transitive godan (stem 祈(いの)り (inori), past 祈(いの)った (inotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いの",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "roman": "inoru yori kasege",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "祈",
          "いの"
        ],
        [
          "稼",
          "かせ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "祈るより稼げ"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nomu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "祈",
          "の"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "祈む"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 28 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Good luck.",
          "literal_meaning": "I'll pray for your success.",
          "roman": "Seikō o inoru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "成",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "功",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "祈",
              "いの"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "成功を祈る。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray"
      ],
      "id": "en-祈る-ja-verb-fAQ9Uxpe",
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "祈願する"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to (sincerely) hope for"
      ],
      "id": "en-祈る-ja-verb-Ktw61drb",
      "links": [
        [
          "sincere",
          "sincere"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "希望する"
        },
        {
          "word": "望む"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was also continuously rejected by my top-choice industry, and also remember having trying experience.",
          "ref": "2014 January 15, “就職無理学部の就活: 1人で悩むな!”, in 図書館ウェブサイト, Kyushu University Library:",
          "roman": "Boku mo daīchi shibō no gyōkai ni inorare tsuzuke, hontō ni tsurai omoi o shita kioku mo ari masu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "僕",
              "ぼく"
            ],
            [
              "第",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "一",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "志",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "望",
              "ぼう"
            ],
            [
              "業",
              "ぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "祈",
              "いの"
            ],
            [
              "続",
              "つづ"
            ],
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "当",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "辛",
              "つら"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "記",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "憶",
              "おく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "僕も第一志望の業界に祈られ続け、本当に辛い思いをした記憶もあります。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reject job"
      ],
      "id": "en-祈る-ja-verb-bfAFf1~W",
      "qualifier": "commonly used as passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(commonly used as passive voice) to reject job [applicants]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いのる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ino̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Kojiki",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "祈る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "prayer",
      "roman": "inori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "祈",
          "いの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "祈り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "inori-ageru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "祈",
          "いの"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "祈り上げる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "inorikugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "祈",
          "いの"
        ],
        [
          "釘",
          "くぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "祈り釘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "inori no tsukai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "祈",
          "いの"
        ],
        [
          "使",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "祈りの使い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "o-inori bugyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "御",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "祈",
          "いのり"
        ],
        [
          "奉",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "御祈奉行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "o-inori mēru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "祈",
          "いの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お祈りメール"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Koshīnori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腰",
          "こし"
        ],
        [
          "祈",
          "いのり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "腰祈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shu no Inori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "祈",
          "いの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "主の祈り"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).\nDerived from 斎 (i-, prefix expressing sacredness) + 宣る (noru, “to say or express an intention, usually to a deity”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "祈る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "祈",
          "いの"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inoru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈り",
      "roman": "inori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "祈",
          "いの"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈った",
      "roman": "inotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "祈",
          "いの"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inoru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inorareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inoraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inorasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inoreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inorō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inoranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inorazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inorimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inoreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inoru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inoru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inorazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inoredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inoreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inoraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inoriki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inorikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inoritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inorinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inoreri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inoritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祈らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inoramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いのる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "祈(いの)る • (inoru) transitive godan (stem 祈(いの)り (inori), past 祈(いの)った (inotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いの",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "roman": "inoru yori kasege",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "祈",
          "いの"
        ],
        [
          "稼",
          "かせ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "祈るより稼げ"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nomu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "祈",
          "の"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "祈む"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Good luck.",
          "literal_meaning": "I'll pray for your success.",
          "roman": "Seikō o inoru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "成",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "功",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "祈",
              "いの"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "成功を祈る。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "祈願する"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to (sincerely) hope for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sincere",
          "sincere"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "希望する"
        },
        {
          "word": "望む"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was also continuously rejected by my top-choice industry, and also remember having trying experience.",
          "ref": "2014 January 15, “就職無理学部の就活: 1人で悩むな!”, in 図書館ウェブサイト, Kyushu University Library:",
          "roman": "Boku mo daīchi shibō no gyōkai ni inorare tsuzuke, hontō ni tsurai omoi o shita kioku mo ari masu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "僕",
              "ぼく"
            ],
            [
              "第",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "一",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "志",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "望",
              "ぼう"
            ],
            [
              "業",
              "ぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "祈",
              "いの"
            ],
            [
              "続",
              "つづ"
            ],
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "当",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "辛",
              "つら"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "記",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "憶",
              "おく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "僕も第一志望の業界に祈られ続け、本当に辛い思いをした記憶もあります。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reject job"
      ],
      "qualifier": "commonly used as passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(commonly used as passive voice) to reject job [applicants]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いのる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ino̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Kojiki",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "祈る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 祈る meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "祈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "祈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "祈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "祈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "祈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "祈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "祈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "祈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "祈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "祈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "祈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "祈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "祈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "祈る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.