See 社會學 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "社会学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "社會學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "zh:Sociology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì shèhuìxué",
"word": "政治社會學"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì shèhuìxué",
"word": "政治社会学"
},
{
"roman": "jiàoyù shèhuìxué",
"word": "教育社會學"
},
{
"roman": "jiàoyù shèhuìxué",
"word": "教育社会学"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ shèhuìxué",
"word": "歷史社會學"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ shèhuìxué",
"word": "历史社会学"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜ shèhuìxué",
"word": "法律社會學"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜ shèhuìxué",
"word": "法律社会学"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuìxuéjiā",
"word": "社會學家"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuìxuéjiā",
"word": "社会学家"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì shèhuìxué",
"word": "經濟社會學"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì shèhuìxué",
"word": "经济社会学"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sociology"
],
"id": "en-社會學-zh-noun-HzkZnWPE",
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shèhuìxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "se⁵ wui⁶⁻² hok⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siā-hōe-ha̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siǎ-hōe-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shèhuìxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shèhuèisyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shê⁴-hui⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shè-hwèi-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shehhueyshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шэхуэйсюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛxuejsjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "séh wúi hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "se⁵ wui⁶⁻² hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sé⁵ wui⁶⁻² hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛː¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵ hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siā-hōe-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siā-huē-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siaxhoexhak"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻²¹ hue³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻¹¹ hue³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ hue²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ hue²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siǎ-hōe-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siǎ-huē-ha̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻²² hue⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²² hue⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛː¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵ hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻²¹ hue³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻¹¹ hue³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ hue²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ hue²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻²² hue⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²² hue⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "社會學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "社會學",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"會",
"かい"
],
[
"學",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shakaigaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syakwaigaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやくわいがく",
"roman": "syakwaigaku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゃかいがく",
"hhira": "しやくわいがく"
},
"expansion": "社(しゃ)會(かい)學(がく) • (shakaigaku) ^(←しやくわいがく (syakwaigaku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sociology"
],
"id": "en-社會學-ja-noun-HzkZnWPE",
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
]
]
}
],
"word": "社會學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sahoehak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "사회학",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "사회학"
},
"expansion": "社會學 • (sahoehak) (hangeul 사회학)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sociology",
"word": "사회학"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 사회학 (“sociology”)"
],
"id": "en-社會學-ko-noun-bXkIQyyT",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"사회학",
"사회학#Korean:_社會學"
],
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "社會學"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "社會學",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "社會學",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of xã hội học (“sociology”)."
],
"id": "en-社會學-vi-noun-rzrSUDDy",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"xã hội học",
"xã hội học#Vietnamese:_社會學"
],
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
]
]
}
],
"word": "社會學"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì shèhuìxué",
"word": "政治社會學"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì shèhuìxué",
"word": "政治社会学"
},
{
"roman": "jiàoyù shèhuìxué",
"word": "教育社會學"
},
{
"roman": "jiàoyù shèhuìxué",
"word": "教育社会学"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ shèhuìxué",
"word": "歷史社會學"
},
{
"roman": "lìshǐ shèhuìxué",
"word": "历史社会学"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜ shèhuìxué",
"word": "法律社會學"
},
{
"roman": "fǎlǜ shèhuìxué",
"word": "法律社会学"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuìxuéjiā",
"word": "社會學家"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuìxuéjiā",
"word": "社会学家"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì shèhuìxué",
"word": "經濟社會學"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì shèhuìxué",
"word": "经济社会学"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "社会学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "社會學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 學",
"Chinese terms spelled with 會",
"Chinese terms spelled with 社",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Sociology"
],
"glosses": [
"sociology"
],
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shèhuìxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "se⁵ wui⁶⁻² hok⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siā-hōe-ha̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siǎ-hōe-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shèhuìxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shèhuèisyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shê⁴-hui⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shè-hwèi-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shehhueyshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шэхуэйсюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛxuejsjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "séh wúi hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "se⁵ wui⁶⁻² hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sé⁵ wui⁶⁻² hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛː¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵ hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siā-hōe-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siā-huē-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siaxhoexhak"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻²¹ hue³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻¹¹ hue³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ hue²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ hue²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siǎ-hōe-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siǎ-huē-ha̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻²² hue⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²² hue⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛː¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵ hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻²¹ hue³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻¹¹ hue³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ hue²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ hue²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻²² hue⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²² hue⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "社會學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "社會學",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"會",
"かい"
],
[
"學",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shakaigaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syakwaigaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやくわいがく",
"roman": "syakwaigaku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゃかいがく",
"hhira": "しやくわいがく"
},
"expansion": "社(しゃ)會(かい)學(がく) • (shakaigaku) ^(←しやくわいがく (syakwaigaku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sociology"
],
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
]
]
}
],
"word": "社會學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sahoehak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "사회학",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "사회학"
},
"expansion": "社會學 • (sahoehak) (hangeul 사회학)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sociology",
"word": "사회학"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 사회학 (“sociology”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"사회학",
"사회학#Korean:_社會學"
],
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "社會學"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "社會學",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "社會學",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of xã hội học (“sociology”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"xã hội học",
"xã hội học#Vietnamese:_社會學"
],
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
]
]
}
],
"word": "社會學"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 社會學 meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"社會學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "社會學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"社會學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "社會學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"社會學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "社會學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"社會學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "社會學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"社會學"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "社會學",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"社會學"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "社會學",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.