See 礫 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 礫 meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"礫 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 一口女戈木 (MRVID), four-corner 1269₄, composition ⿰石樂)"
],
"id": "en-礫-mul-character-n8Dx790Z",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"石",
"石#Translingual"
],
[
"樂",
"樂#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "礫"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "礫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "土礫"
},
{
"word": "土砾"
},
{
"roman": "shālì",
"word": "沙礫"
},
{
"roman": "shālì",
"word": "沙砾"
},
{
"roman": "wǎlì",
"word": "瓦礫"
},
{
"roman": "wǎlì",
"word": "瓦砾"
},
{
"word": "石礫"
},
{
"word": "石砾"
},
{
"roman": "shālì",
"word": "砂礫"
},
{
"roman": "shālì",
"word": "砂砾"
},
{
"word": "砂礫礦床"
},
{
"word": "砂砾矿床"
},
{
"word": "磧礫"
},
{
"word": "碛砾"
},
{
"roman": "lìyán",
"word": "礫岩"
},
{
"roman": "lìyán",
"word": "砾岩"
},
{
"roman": "lìshí",
"word": "礫石"
},
{
"roman": "lìshí",
"word": "砾石"
},
{
"word": "礫耕栽培"
},
{
"word": "砾耕栽培"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎolìyán",
"word": "角礫岩"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎolìyán",
"word": "角砾岩"
},
{
"word": "飛沙揚礫"
},
{
"word": "飞沙扬砾"
},
{
"word": "飛沙走礫"
},
{
"word": "飞沙走砾"
},
{
"word": "飛砂揚礫"
},
{
"word": "飞砂扬砾"
},
{
"word": "飛礫"
},
{
"word": "飞砾"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel; pebbles; potsherds"
],
"id": "en-礫-zh-character-1ZwlCJUk",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"pebbles",
"pebbles"
],
[
"potsherds",
"potsherds"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lik⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lia̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "le̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "li"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "līk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lig¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liak"
},
{
"ipa": "/liak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "le̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lek"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤewk/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*reːwɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*reːwɢ/"
}
],
"word": "礫"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "礫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 卓礫／卓砾."
],
"id": "en-礫-zh-character-BAnvnW5J",
"links": [
[
"卓礫",
"卓礫#Chinese"
],
[
"卓砾",
"卓砾#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ло"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lo"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "礫"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "礫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jiyun (集韻): 礫，白石皃。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^‡ Appearance of white stones/rocks.",
"Appearance of white stones/rocks."
],
"id": "en-礫-zh-character-C3PD7M29",
"raw_glosses": [
"^‡ Appearance of white stones/rocks."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ло"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lo"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "礫"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "䃯",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rekikai",
"ruby": [
[
"礫塊",
"れきかい"
]
],
"word": "礫塊"
},
{
"english": "conglomerate",
"roman": "rekigan",
"ruby": [
[
"礫岩",
"れきがん"
]
],
"word": "礫岩"
},
{
"roman": "rekigun",
"ruby": [
[
"礫群",
"れきぐん"
]
],
"word": "礫群"
},
{
"roman": "rekido",
"ruby": [
[
"礫",
"れき"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "礫土"
},
{
"roman": "kyoreki",
"ruby": [
[
"巨礫",
"きょれき"
]
],
"word": "巨礫"
},
{
"roman": "garyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"瓦",
"が"
],
[
"礫",
"りゃく"
]
],
"word": "瓦礫"
},
{
"english": "rubble",
"roman": "gareki",
"ruby": [
[
"瓦",
"が"
],
[
"礫",
"れき"
]
],
"word": "瓦礫"
},
{
"roman": "sareki",
"word": "砂礫"
},
{
"roman": "shareki",
"word": "砂礫"
},
{
"roman": "sekireki",
"ruby": [
[
"磧礫",
"せきれき"
]
],
"word": "磧礫"
},
{
"roman": "tsubute",
"ruby": [
[
"飛礫",
"つぶて"
]
],
"word": "飛礫"
},
{
"roman": "rekki",
"ruby": [
[
"礫器",
"れっき"
]
],
"sense": "礫石 (rekiseki)",
"word": "礫器"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pebble, stone"
],
"id": "en-礫-ja-character-ESY4qjFF",
"links": [
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "礫"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rekikōsaibai",
"ruby": [
[
"礫耕",
"れきこう"
],
[
"栽培",
"さいばい"
]
],
"word": "礫耕栽培"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "reki sabaku",
"ruby": [
[
"礫",
"れき"
],
[
"砂",
"さ"
],
[
"漠",
"ばく"
]
],
"word": "礫砂漠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kazan reki",
"ruby": [
[
"火山",
"かざん"
],
[
"礫",
"れき"
]
],
"word": "火山礫"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "れき"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "礫"
},
"expansion": "礫 (MC lek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 礫 (MC lek).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "礫",
"ruby": [
[
"礫",
"れき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "reki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れき"
},
"expansion": "礫(れき) • (reki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small stone or pebble, especially one used for throwing"
],
"id": "en-礫-ja-noun-lz554HEw",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "石塊"
},
{
"word": "小石"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"id": "en-礫-ja-noun-NrJpDd01",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "礫"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つぶて"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "礫",
"ruby": [
[
"礫",
"つぶて"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubute",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つぶて"
},
"expansion": "礫(つぶて) • (tsubute)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "an'ya no tsubute",
"ruby": [
[
"暗夜",
"あんや"
],
[
"礫",
"つぶて"
]
],
"word": "暗夜の礫"
},
{
"roman": "yami no yo no tsubute",
"word": "闇の夜の礫"
},
{
"roman": "yamiyo no tsubute",
"word": "闇夜の礫"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ishitsubute",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いし"
],
[
"礫",
"つぶて"
]
],
"word": "石礫"
},
{
"roman": "kamitsubute",
"ruby": [
[
"紙",
"かみ"
],
[
"礫",
"つぶて"
]
],
"word": "紙礫"
},
{
"roman": "gantsubute",
"ruby": [
[
"雁",
"がん"
],
[
"礫",
"つぶて"
]
],
"word": "雁礫"
},
{
"roman": "soratsubute",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"そら"
],
[
"礫",
"つぶて"
]
],
"word": "空礫"
},
{
"roman": "tengutsubute",
"ruby": [
[
"天狗",
"てんぐ"
],
[
"礫",
"つぶて"
]
],
"word": "天狗礫"
},
{
"roman": "nashi no tsubute",
"ruby": [
[
"梨",
"なし"
],
[
"礫",
"つぶて"
]
],
"word": "梨の礫"
},
{
"roman": "nashi mo tsubute mo utanu",
"ruby": [
[
"梨",
"なし"
],
[
"礫",
"つぶて"
],
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"word": "梨も礫も打たぬ"
},
{
"roman": "hitotsubute",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"礫",
"つぶて"
]
],
"word": "人礫"
},
{
"roman": "mukaitsubute",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
],
[
"礫",
"つぶて"
]
],
"word": "向かい礫"
},
{
"roman": "yukitsubute",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
],
[
"礫",
"つぶて"
]
],
"word": "雪礫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small stone or pebble, especially one used for throwing"
],
"id": "en-礫-ja-noun-lz554HEw1",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "小石"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つぶて"
},
{
"other": "つぶて"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝbɯ̟ᵝte̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "飛礫"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "礫"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つぶて"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "礫",
"ruby": [
[
"礫",
"つぶて"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsubute",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "つぶて"
},
"expansion": "礫(つぶて) • (Tsubute)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 71 3 4 3 7 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 69 3 5 3 10 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 63 5 6 4 6 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 90 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 68 3 5 3 11 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place name"
],
"id": "en-礫-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV",
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つぶて"
},
{
"other": "つぶて"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝbɯ̟ᵝte̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "飛礫"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "礫"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nPossibly an apophonic form of or a shift from tsubute above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "礫",
"ruby": [
[
"礫",
"たぶて"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tabute",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たぶて"
},
"expansion": "礫(たぶて) • (tabute)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 8, poem 1522",
"roman": "tabute ni mo nagekoshitsu beki Ama-no-gawa hedatereba ka mo amata subenaki",
"ruby": [
[
"多夫手",
"たぶて"
],
[
"二毛",
"にも"
],
[
"投越",
"なげこし"
],
[
"都倍吉",
"つべき"
],
[
"天漢",
"あまのがは"
],
[
"敝太而礼婆可母",
"へだてればかも"
],
[
"安麻多須辨奈吉",
"あまたすべなき"
],
[
"投",
"な"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
],
[
"天",
"あま"
],
[
"川隔",
"がはへだ"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n多夫手二毛投越都倍吉天漢敝太而礼婆可母安麻多須辨奈吉 [Man'yōgana]\nたぶてにも投げ越しつべき天の川隔てればかもあまたすべなき [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small stone or pebble, especially one used for throwing"
],
"id": "en-礫-ja-noun-lz554HEw1",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a small stone or pebble, especially one used for throwing"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "礫"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "礫",
"ruby": [
[
"礫",
"こいし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こいし"
},
"expansion": "礫(こいし) • (koishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(koishi): a small stone or pebble",
"word": "小石"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 小石 (koishi): a small stone or pebble"
],
"id": "en-礫-ja-noun-XhRNYI-f",
"links": [
[
"小石",
"小石#Japanese"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こいし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞iɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "礫"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "礫",
"ruby": [
[
"礫",
"たびいし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tabiishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たび.いし"
},
"expansion": "礫(たびいし) • (tabiishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tabishikawara",
"ruby": [
[
"礫瓦",
"たびしかわら"
]
],
"word": "礫瓦"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small stone or pebble, especially one used for throwing"
],
"id": "en-礫-ja-noun-lz554HEw1",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "礫"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "礫",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "礫 (MC lek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "륵〮"
},
"expansion": "륵〮 (lúk)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상04A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "륵〮",
"2": "luk",
"3": "地理#상04A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 륵〮 (lúk) (Yale: luk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 礫 (MC lek). Recorded as Middle Korean 륵〮 (lúk) (Yale: luk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "조약돌 력",
"roman": "joyakdol ryeok",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "조약돌 역",
"roman": "joyakdol yeok",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "조약돌",
"2": "력",
"3": "",
"4": "역"
},
"expansion": "礫 (eumhun 조약돌 력 (joyakdol ryeok), South Korea 조약돌 역 (joyakdol yeok))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pebble",
"word": "력/역"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "礫石",
"roman": "yeokseok",
"word": "역석"
},
{
"alt": "沙礫/砂礫",
"roman": "saryeok",
"word": "사력"
},
{
"alt": "礫岩",
"roman": "yeogam",
"word": "역암"
},
{
"alt": "角礫岩",
"roman": "gangnyeogam",
"word": "각력암"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 력/역 (“pebble”)."
],
"id": "en-礫-ko-character-N1Dn5rou",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"력",
"력#Korean"
],
[
"역",
"역#Korean"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "礫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "土礫"
},
{
"word": "土砾"
},
{
"roman": "shālì",
"word": "沙礫"
},
{
"roman": "shālì",
"word": "沙砾"
},
{
"roman": "wǎlì",
"word": "瓦礫"
},
{
"roman": "wǎlì",
"word": "瓦砾"
},
{
"word": "石礫"
},
{
"word": "石砾"
},
{
"roman": "shālì",
"word": "砂礫"
},
{
"roman": "shālì",
"word": "砂砾"
},
{
"word": "砂礫礦床"
},
{
"word": "砂砾矿床"
},
{
"word": "磧礫"
},
{
"word": "碛砾"
},
{
"roman": "lìyán",
"word": "礫岩"
},
{
"roman": "lìyán",
"word": "砾岩"
},
{
"roman": "lìshí",
"word": "礫石"
},
{
"roman": "lìshí",
"word": "砾石"
},
{
"word": "礫耕栽培"
},
{
"word": "砾耕栽培"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎolìyán",
"word": "角礫岩"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎolìyán",
"word": "角砾岩"
},
{
"word": "飛沙揚礫"
},
{
"word": "飞沙扬砾"
},
{
"word": "飛沙走礫"
},
{
"word": "飞沙走砾"
},
{
"word": "飛砂揚礫"
},
{
"word": "飞砂扬砾"
},
{
"word": "飛礫"
},
{
"word": "飞砾"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "礫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gravel; pebbles; potsherds"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"pebbles",
"pebbles"
],
[
"potsherds",
"potsherds"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lik⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lia̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "le̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "li"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "līk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lig¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liak"
},
{
"ipa": "/liak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "le̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lek"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤewk/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*reːwɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*reːwɢ/"
}
],
"word": "礫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "礫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 卓礫／卓砾."
],
"links": [
[
"卓礫",
"卓礫#Chinese"
],
[
"卓砾",
"卓砾#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ло"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lo"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "礫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "礫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jiyun (集韻): 礫，白石皃。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^‡ Appearance of white stones/rocks.",
"Appearance of white stones/rocks."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^‡ Appearance of white stones/rocks."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ло"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lo"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "礫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading りゃく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading れき",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading こいし",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つぶて",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 礫",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rekikai",
"ruby": [
[
"礫塊",
"れきかい"
]
],
"word": "礫塊"
},
{
"english": "conglomerate",
"roman": "rekigan",
"ruby": [
[
"礫岩",
"れきがん"
]
],
"word": "礫岩"
},
{
"roman": "rekki",
"ruby": [
[
"礫器",
"れっき"
]
],
"sense": "礫石 (rekiseki)",
"word": "礫器"
},
{
"roman": "rekigun",
"ruby": [
[
"礫群",
"れきぐん"
]
],
"word": "礫群"
},
{
"roman": "rekido",
"ruby": [
[
"礫",
"れき"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "礫土"
},
{
"roman": "kyoreki",
"ruby": [
[
"巨礫",
"きょれき"
]
],
"word": "巨礫"
},
{
"roman": "garyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"瓦",
"が"
],
[
"礫",
"りゃく"
]
],
"word": "瓦礫"
},
{
"english": "rubble",
"roman": "gareki",
"ruby": [
[
"瓦",
"が"
],
[
"礫",
"れき"
]
],
"word": "瓦礫"
},
{
"roman": "sareki",
"word": "砂礫"
},
{
"roman": "shareki",
"word": "砂礫"
},
{
"roman": "sekireki",
"ruby": [
[
"磧礫",
"せきれき"
]
],
"word": "磧礫"
},
{
"roman": "tsubute",
"ruby": [
[
"飛礫",
"つぶて"
]
],
"word": "飛礫"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "䃯",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pebble, stone"
],
"links": [
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "礫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 礫",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rekikōsaibai",
"ruby": [
[
"礫耕",
"れきこう"
],
[
"栽培",
"さいばい"
]
],
"word": "礫耕栽培"
},
{
"roman": "reki sabaku",
"ruby": [
[
"礫",
"れき"
],
[
"砂",
"さ"
],
[
"漠",
"ばく"
]
],
"word": "礫砂漠"
},
{
"roman": "kazan reki",
"ruby": [
[
"火山",
"かざん"
],
[
"礫",
"れき"
]
],
"word": "火山礫"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "れき"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "礫"
},
"expansion": "礫 (MC lek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 礫 (MC lek).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "礫",
"ruby": [
[
"礫",
"れき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "reki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れき"
},
"expansion": "礫(れき) • (reki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small stone or pebble, especially one used for throwing"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "石塊"
},
{
"word": "小石"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "礫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 礫",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ishitsubute",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いし"
],
[
"礫",
"つぶて"
]
],
"word": "石礫"
},
{
"roman": "kamitsubute",
"ruby": [
[
"紙",
"かみ"
],
[
"礫",
"つぶて"
]
],
"word": "紙礫"
},
{
"roman": "gantsubute",
"ruby": [
[
"雁",
"がん"
],
[
"礫",
"つぶて"
]
],
"word": "雁礫"
},
{
"roman": "soratsubute",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"そら"
],
[
"礫",
"つぶて"
]
],
"word": "空礫"
},
{
"roman": "tengutsubute",
"ruby": [
[
"天狗",
"てんぐ"
],
[
"礫",
"つぶて"
]
],
"word": "天狗礫"
},
{
"roman": "nashi no tsubute",
"ruby": [
[
"梨",
"なし"
],
[
"礫",
"つぶて"
]
],
"word": "梨の礫"
},
{
"roman": "nashi mo tsubute mo utanu",
"ruby": [
[
"梨",
"なし"
],
[
"礫",
"つぶて"
],
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"word": "梨も礫も打たぬ"
},
{
"roman": "hitotsubute",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"礫",
"つぶて"
]
],
"word": "人礫"
},
{
"roman": "mukaitsubute",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
],
[
"礫",
"つぶて"
]
],
"word": "向かい礫"
},
{
"roman": "yukitsubute",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
],
[
"礫",
"つぶて"
]
],
"word": "雪礫"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つぶて"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "礫",
"ruby": [
[
"礫",
"つぶて"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubute",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つぶて"
},
"expansion": "礫(つぶて) • (tsubute)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "an'ya no tsubute",
"ruby": [
[
"暗夜",
"あんや"
],
[
"礫",
"つぶて"
]
],
"word": "暗夜の礫"
},
{
"roman": "yami no yo no tsubute",
"word": "闇の夜の礫"
},
{
"roman": "yamiyo no tsubute",
"word": "闇夜の礫"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small stone or pebble, especially one used for throwing"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "小石"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つぶて"
},
{
"other": "つぶて"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝbɯ̟ᵝte̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "飛礫"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "礫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 礫",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つぶて"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "礫",
"ruby": [
[
"礫",
"つぶて"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsubute",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "つぶて"
},
"expansion": "礫(つぶて) • (Tsubute)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a place name"
],
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つぶて"
},
{
"other": "つぶて"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝbɯ̟ᵝte̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "飛礫"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "礫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 礫",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nPossibly an apophonic form of or a shift from tsubute above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "礫",
"ruby": [
[
"礫",
"たぶて"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tabute",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たぶて"
},
"expansion": "礫(たぶて) • (tabute)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 8, poem 1522",
"roman": "tabute ni mo nagekoshitsu beki Ama-no-gawa hedatereba ka mo amata subenaki",
"ruby": [
[
"多夫手",
"たぶて"
],
[
"二毛",
"にも"
],
[
"投越",
"なげこし"
],
[
"都倍吉",
"つべき"
],
[
"天漢",
"あまのがは"
],
[
"敝太而礼婆可母",
"へだてればかも"
],
[
"安麻多須辨奈吉",
"あまたすべなき"
],
[
"投",
"な"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
],
[
"天",
"あま"
],
[
"川隔",
"がはへだ"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n多夫手二毛投越都倍吉天漢敝太而礼婆可母安麻多須辨奈吉 [Man'yōgana]\nたぶてにも投げ越しつべき天の川隔てればかもあまたすべなき [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small stone or pebble, especially one used for throwing"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a small stone or pebble, especially one used for throwing"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "礫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 礫",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "礫",
"ruby": [
[
"礫",
"こいし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こいし"
},
"expansion": "礫(こいし) • (koishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(koishi): a small stone or pebble",
"word": "小石"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 小石 (koishi): a small stone or pebble"
],
"links": [
[
"小石",
"小石#Japanese"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こいし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞iɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "礫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 礫",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tabishikawara",
"ruby": [
[
"礫瓦",
"たびしかわら"
]
],
"word": "礫瓦"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "礫",
"ruby": [
[
"礫",
"たびいし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tabiishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たび.いし"
},
"expansion": "礫(たびいし) • (tabiishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small stone or pebble, especially one used for throwing"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "礫"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "礫石",
"roman": "yeokseok",
"word": "역석"
},
{
"alt": "沙礫/砂礫",
"roman": "saryeok",
"word": "사력"
},
{
"alt": "礫岩",
"roman": "yeogam",
"word": "역암"
},
{
"alt": "角礫岩",
"roman": "gangnyeogam",
"word": "각력암"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "礫",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "礫 (MC lek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "륵〮"
},
"expansion": "륵〮 (lúk)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상04A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "륵〮",
"2": "luk",
"3": "地理#상04A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 륵〮 (lúk) (Yale: luk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 礫 (MC lek). Recorded as Middle Korean 륵〮 (lúk) (Yale: luk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "조약돌 력",
"roman": "joyakdol ryeok",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "조약돌 역",
"roman": "joyakdol yeok",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "조약돌",
"2": "력",
"3": "",
"4": "역"
},
"expansion": "礫 (eumhun 조약돌 력 (joyakdol ryeok), South Korea 조약돌 역 (joyakdol yeok))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pebble",
"word": "력/역"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 력/역 (“pebble”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"력",
"력#Korean"
],
[
"역",
"역#Korean"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "礫"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Han script characters",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"礫 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 一口女戈木 (MRVID), four-corner 1269₄, composition ⿰石樂)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"石",
"石#Translingual"
],
[
"樂",
"樂#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "礫"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"礫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "礫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"礫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "礫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"礫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "礫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"礫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "礫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"礫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "礫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"礫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "礫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"礫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "礫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"礫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "礫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"礫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "礫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"礫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "礫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"礫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "礫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"礫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "礫",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.