See 硬性 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ruǎnxìng",
"word": "軟性"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnxìng",
"word": "软性"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "硬性",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rigid; stiff; inflexible"
],
"id": "en-硬性-zh-adj-Yi7GcDmn",
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ sing³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-sèng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngī-sèng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngē-sèng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngēe-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngsìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴-hsing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng-syìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yinqshinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "инсин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "insin"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaahng sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁶ xing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-sìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngixsexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngexsexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-sìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngī-sèng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² siɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "硬性"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōseigan",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "硬性癌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōsei gekan",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"疳",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "硬性下疳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōsei kenpō",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"憲",
"けん"
],
[
"法",
"ぽう"
]
],
"word": "硬性憲法"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "硬性",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kausei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうせい",
"roman": "kausei",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうせい",
"hhira": "かうせい"
},
"expansion": "硬(こう)性(せい) • (kōsei) ^(←かうせい (kausei)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hard; stiff; rigid",
"roman": "katai",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "かたい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the quality of being soft; a flexible disposition",
"roman": "nansei",
"ruby": [
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "軟性"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardness, the quality of being hard or stiff"
],
"id": "en-硬性-ja-noun-uMNL4FHe",
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rigidness, obstinance, being resistant to heeding the opinions of others"
],
"id": "en-硬性-ja-noun-qmbgTuW6",
"links": [
[
"rigidness",
"rigidness"
],
[
"obstinance",
"obstinance"
],
[
"resistant",
"resistant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) rigidness, obstinance, being resistant to heeding the opinions of others"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーせー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːse̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "硬性"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeongseong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "경성",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "경성"
},
"expansion": "硬性 • (gyeongseong) (hangeul 경성)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "경성"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 경성"
],
"id": "en-硬性-ko-noun-g0DBloCW",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경성",
"경성#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "硬性"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ruǎnxìng",
"word": "軟性"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnxìng",
"word": "软性"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "硬性",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 性",
"Chinese terms spelled with 硬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rigid; stiff; inflexible"
],
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ sing³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-sèng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngī-sèng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngē-sèng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngēe-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngsìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴-hsing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng-syìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yinqshinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "инсин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "insin"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaahng sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁶ xing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-sìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngixsexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngexsexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-sìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngī-sèng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² siɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "硬性"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōseigan",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "硬性癌"
},
{
"roman": "kōsei gekan",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"疳",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "硬性下疳"
},
{
"roman": "kōsei kenpō",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"憲",
"けん"
],
[
"法",
"ぽう"
]
],
"word": "硬性憲法"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "硬性",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kausei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうせい",
"roman": "kausei",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうせい",
"hhira": "かうせい"
},
"expansion": "硬(こう)性(せい) • (kōsei) ^(←かうせい (kausei)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "hard; stiff; rigid",
"roman": "katai",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "かたい"
},
{
"english": "the quality of being soft; a flexible disposition",
"roman": "nansei",
"ruby": [
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "軟性"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardness, the quality of being hard or stiff"
],
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rigidness, obstinance, being resistant to heeding the opinions of others"
],
"links": [
[
"rigidness",
"rigidness"
],
[
"obstinance",
"obstinance"
],
[
"resistant",
"resistant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) rigidness, obstinance, being resistant to heeding the opinions of others"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーせー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːse̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "硬性"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeongseong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "경성",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "경성"
},
"expansion": "硬性 • (gyeongseong) (hangeul 경성)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "경성"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 경성"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경성",
"경성#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "硬性"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 硬性 meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"硬性"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "硬性",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"硬性"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "硬性",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"硬性"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "硬性",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"硬性"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "硬性",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.