See 硬性 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 硬性 meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ruǎnxìng",
"word": "軟性"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnxìng",
"word": "软性"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "硬性",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rigid; stiff; inflexible"
],
"id": "en-硬性-zh-adj-Yi7GcDmn",
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ sing³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-sèng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngī-sèng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngē-sèng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngēe-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngsìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴-hsing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng-syìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yinqshinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "инсин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "insin"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaahng sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁶ xing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-sìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngixsexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngexsexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-sìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngī-sèng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² siɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "硬性"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōseigan",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "硬性癌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōsei gekan",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"疳",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "硬性下疳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōsei kenpō",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"憲",
"けん"
],
[
"法",
"ぽう"
]
],
"word": "硬性憲法"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "硬性",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kausei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうせい",
"roman": "kausei",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうせい",
"hhira": "かうせい"
},
"expansion": "硬(こう)性(せい) • (kōsei) ^(←かうせい (kausei)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hard; stiff; rigid",
"roman": "katai",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "かたい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the quality of being soft; a flexible disposition",
"roman": "nansei",
"ruby": [
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "軟性"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardness, the quality of being hard or stiff"
],
"id": "en-硬性-ja-noun-uMNL4FHe",
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rigidness, obstinance, being resistant to heeding the opinions of others"
],
"id": "en-硬性-ja-noun-qmbgTuW6",
"links": [
[
"rigidness",
"rigidness"
],
[
"obstinance",
"obstinance"
],
[
"resistant",
"resistant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) rigidness, obstinance, being resistant to heeding the opinions of others"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーせー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːse̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "硬性"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeongseong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "경성",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "경성"
},
"expansion": "硬性 • (gyeongseong) (hangeul 경성)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "경성"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 경성."
],
"id": "en-硬性-ko-noun-s4jBBonw",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경성",
"경성#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "硬性"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ruǎnxìng",
"word": "軟性"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnxìng",
"word": "软性"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "硬性",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"rigid; stiff; inflexible"
],
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ sing³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-sèng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngī-sèng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngē-sèng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngēe-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngsìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴-hsing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng-syìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yinqshinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "инсин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "insin"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaahng sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁶ xing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ-sìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngī-sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngixsexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngē-sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngexsexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngēe-sìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngī-sèng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²² siɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋĩ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋẽ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛ̃²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "硬性"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōseigan",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "硬性癌"
},
{
"roman": "kōsei gekan",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"疳",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "硬性下疳"
},
{
"roman": "kōsei kenpō",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"憲",
"けん"
],
[
"法",
"ぽう"
]
],
"word": "硬性憲法"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "硬性",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kausei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうせい",
"roman": "kausei",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうせい",
"hhira": "かうせい"
},
"expansion": "硬(こう)性(せい) • (kōsei) ^(←かうせい (kausei)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "hard; stiff; rigid",
"roman": "katai",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "かたい"
},
{
"english": "the quality of being soft; a flexible disposition",
"roman": "nansei",
"ruby": [
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "軟性"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardness, the quality of being hard or stiff"
],
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rigidness, obstinance, being resistant to heeding the opinions of others"
],
"links": [
[
"rigidness",
"rigidness"
],
[
"obstinance",
"obstinance"
],
[
"resistant",
"resistant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) rigidness, obstinance, being resistant to heeding the opinions of others"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーせー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːse̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "硬性"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeongseong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "경성",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "경성"
},
"expansion": "硬性 • (gyeongseong) (hangeul 경성)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "경성"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 경성."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경성",
"경성#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "硬性"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.