See 硬口蓋 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "硬口盖",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "硬口蓋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "zh:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 硬顎 /硬颚 (yìng'è, “hard palate”)"
],
"id": "en-硬口蓋-zh-noun-T4FShEKH",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"硬顎",
"硬顎#Chinese"
],
[
"硬颚",
"硬颚#Chinese"
],
[
"hard palate",
"hard palate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) synonym of 硬顎 /硬颚 (yìng'è, “hard palate”)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ruǎnkǒugài",
"word": "軟口蓋"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnkǒugài",
"word": "软口盖"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "yìng'è, “hard palate”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "硬顎 /硬颚"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngkǒugài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄎㄡˇ ㄍㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ hau² goi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngkǒugài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄎㄡˇ ㄍㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngkǒugài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴-kʻou³-kai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng-kǒu-gài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yinqkoougay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "инкоугай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "inkougaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaahng háu goi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ hau² goi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁶ heo² goi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² hɐu̯³⁵ kɔːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² hɐu̯³⁵ kɔːi̯³³/"
}
],
"word": "硬口蓋"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "硬",
"2": "こう-",
"3": "口%蓋",
"4": "こう%がい",
"t1": "hard",
"t2": "palate"
},
"expansion": "硬(こう) (kō-, “hard”) + 口(こう)蓋(がい) (kōgai, “palate”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 硬(こう) (kō-, “hard”) + 口(こう)蓋(がい) (kōgai, “palate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "硬口蓋",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"口",
"こう"
],
[
"蓋",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkōgai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukougai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうこうがい",
"roman": "kaukougai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうこうがい",
"hhira": "かうこうがい"
},
"expansion": "硬(こう)口(こう)蓋(がい) • (kōkōgai) ^(←かうこうがい (kaukougai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "軟口蓋"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 硬",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mouth",
"orig": "ja:Mouth",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōkōgaion",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"口",
"こう"
],
[
"蓋",
"がい"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "硬口蓋音"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hard palate"
],
"id": "en-硬口蓋-ja-noun-SJQlAGkP",
"links": [
[
"hard palate",
"hard palate"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:硬口蓋"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーこーがい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːko̞ːɡa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "硬口蓋"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeonggugae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "경구개",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "경구개"
},
"expansion": "硬口蓋 • (gyeonggugae) (hangeul 경구개)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "경구개"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 경구개"
],
"id": "en-硬口蓋-ko-noun-t4qaQ68Z",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경구개",
"경구개#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "硬口蓋"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "硬口盖",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "硬口蓋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ruǎnkǒugài",
"word": "軟口蓋"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnkǒugài",
"word": "软口盖"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 口",
"Chinese terms spelled with 硬",
"Chinese terms spelled with 蓋",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 硬顎 /硬颚 (yìng'è, “hard palate”)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"硬顎",
"硬顎#Chinese"
],
[
"硬颚",
"硬颚#Chinese"
],
[
"hard palate",
"hard palate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) synonym of 硬顎 /硬颚 (yìng'è, “hard palate”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "yìng'è, “hard palate”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "硬顎 /硬颚"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngkǒugài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄎㄡˇ ㄍㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ hau² goi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngkǒugài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˋ ㄎㄡˇ ㄍㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìngkǒugài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴-kʻou³-kai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìng-kǒu-gài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yinqkoougay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "инкоугай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "inkougaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaahng háu goi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaang⁶ hau² goi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁶ heo² goi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² hɐu̯³⁵ kɔːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːŋ²² hɐu̯³⁵ kɔːi̯³³/"
}
],
"word": "硬口蓋"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōkōgaion",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"口",
"こう"
],
[
"蓋",
"がい"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "硬口蓋音"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "硬",
"2": "こう-",
"3": "口%蓋",
"4": "こう%がい",
"t1": "hard",
"t2": "palate"
},
"expansion": "硬(こう) (kō-, “hard”) + 口(こう)蓋(がい) (kōgai, “palate”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 硬(こう) (kō-, “hard”) + 口(こう)蓋(がい) (kōgai, “palate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "硬口蓋",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"口",
"こう"
],
[
"蓋",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkōgai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukougai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうこうがい",
"roman": "kaukougai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうこうがい",
"hhira": "かうこうがい"
},
"expansion": "硬(こう)口(こう)蓋(がい) • (kōkōgai) ^(←かうこうがい (kaukougai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "軟口蓋"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 硬",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Mouth"
],
"glosses": [
"a hard palate"
],
"links": [
[
"hard palate",
"hard palate"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:硬口蓋"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーこーがい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːko̞ːɡa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "硬口蓋"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeonggugae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "경구개",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "경구개"
},
"expansion": "硬口蓋 • (gyeonggugae) (hangeul 경구개)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "경구개"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 경구개"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경구개",
"경구개#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "硬口蓋"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 硬口蓋 meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"硬口蓋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "硬口蓋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"硬口蓋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "硬口蓋",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"硬口蓋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "硬口蓋",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.