See 砼 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 砼 meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"砼 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一口人一 (MROM), composition ⿰石仝)"
],
"id": "en-砼-mul-character-4bf~zEJM",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"石",
"石#Translingual"
],
[
"仝",
"仝#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "砼"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Cai Fangyin",
"in": "1953",
"nat": "Chinese",
"nobycat": "1",
"occ": "architect",
"w": "zh:蔡方蔭"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Chinese architect Cai Fangyin in 1953",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人工石",
"2": "man-made stone"
},
"expansion": "人工石 (“man-made stone”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "仝"
},
"expansion": "仝 (tóng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "béton"
},
"expansion": "French béton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Beton"
},
"expansion": "German Beton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бето́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian бето́н (betón)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Chinese architect Cai Fangyin in 1953.\nThe glyph is a compound of 人工石 (“man-made stone”). Pronunciation is from 仝 (tóng), treated as the phonetic component of the glyph. Serendipitously, the pronunciation also resembles the word for “concrete” in some European languages; cf. French béton, German Beton, Russian бето́н (betón).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "砼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "zh:Building materials",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Materials",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Manufacturing",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Human activity",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concrete"
],
"id": "en-砼-zh-character-~ymOTE-X",
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) concrete"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "lime-sand-clay mixture",
"roman": "sānhétǔ",
"word": "三合土"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "三和土 (1se-wu-thu)"
},
{
"word": "混凝土"
},
{
"english": "lime-sand-clay mixture",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "灰塗"
},
{
"english": "lime-sand-clay mixture",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "灰涂"
},
{
"roman": "shíshǐ",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "石屎"
}
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "túng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "torng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/"
}
],
"word": "砼"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Cai Fangyin",
"in": "1953",
"nat": "Chinese",
"nobycat": "1",
"occ": "architect",
"w": "zh:蔡方蔭"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Chinese architect Cai Fangyin in 1953",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人工石",
"2": "man-made stone"
},
"expansion": "人工石 (“man-made stone”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "仝"
},
"expansion": "仝 (tóng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "béton"
},
"expansion": "French béton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Beton"
},
"expansion": "German Beton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бето́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian бето́н (betón)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Chinese architect Cai Fangyin in 1953.\nThe glyph is a compound of 人工石 (“man-made stone”). Pronunciation is from 仝 (tóng), treated as the phonetic component of the glyph. Serendipitously, the pronunciation also resembles the word for “concrete” in some European languages; cf. French béton, German Beton, Russian бето́н (betón).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "砼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese coinages",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese technical terms",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"zh:Building materials"
],
"glosses": [
"concrete"
],
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) concrete"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "túng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "torng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "lime-sand-clay mixture",
"roman": "sānhétǔ",
"word": "三合土"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "三和土 (1se-wu-thu)"
},
{
"word": "混凝土"
},
{
"english": "lime-sand-clay mixture",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "灰塗"
},
{
"english": "lime-sand-clay mixture",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "灰涂"
},
{
"roman": "shíshǐ",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "石屎"
}
],
"word": "砼"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char without four",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"砼 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一口人一 (MROM), composition ⿰石仝)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"石",
"石#Translingual"
],
[
"仝",
"仝#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "砼"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"砼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "砼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"砼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "砼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"砼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "砼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"砼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "砼",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.