See 破約 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "破约",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "破約",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 34 1 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 47 1 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break a promise or an agreement"
],
"id": "en-破約-zh-verb-RNB68T3P",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pòyuē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄩㄝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pòyuē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄩㄝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pòyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻo⁴-yüeh¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pwò-ywē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pohiue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "поюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pojue"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "破約"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "破約",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はやく"
},
"expansion": "破(は)約(やく) • (hayaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 47 1 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 4 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 6 30 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 5 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 8 36 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 5 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breaking off a promise"
],
"id": "en-破約-ja-noun-NU~JQ2BR"
},
{
"glosses": [
"cancellation a contract"
],
"id": "en-破約-ja-noun-gXDsdKbZ",
"links": [
[
"cancellation",
"cancellation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ja̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "破約"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "破約する",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "破約し",
"roman": "hayaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "破約した",
"roman": "hayaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "破約し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "破約する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "破約すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "破約せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "破約しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "破約される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "破約させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "破約さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "破約できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "破約しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "破約しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "破約せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "破約します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "破約した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "破約して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "破約すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はやく",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "破(は)約(やく)する • (hayaku suru) intransitive suru (stem 破(は)約(やく)し (hayaku shi), past 破(は)約(やく)した (hayaku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 8 36 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"break off a promise"
],
"id": "en-破約-ja-verb-H86WZowC",
"links": [
[
"break off",
"break off"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 8 36 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cancel a contract"
],
"id": "en-破約-ja-verb-v7GJWCWd",
"links": [
[
"cancel",
"cancel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ja̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "破約"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "破约",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "破約",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 破",
"Chinese terms spelled with 約",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to break a promise or an agreement"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pòyuē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄩㄝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pòyuē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄩㄝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pòyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻo⁴-yüeh¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pwò-ywē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pohiue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "поюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pojue"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "破約"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "破約",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はやく"
},
"expansion": "破(は)約(やく) • (hayaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breaking off a promise"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cancellation a contract"
],
"links": [
[
"cancellation",
"cancellation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ja̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "破約"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "破約する",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "破約し",
"roman": "hayaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "破約した",
"roman": "hayaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "破約し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "破約する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "破約すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "破約せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "破約しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "破約される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "破約させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "破約さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "破約できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "破約しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "破約しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "破約せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "破約します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "破約した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "破約して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "破約すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はやくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hayaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はやく",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "破(は)約(やく)する • (hayaku suru) intransitive suru (stem 破(は)約(やく)し (hayaku shi), past 破(は)約(やく)した (hayaku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"break off a promise"
],
"links": [
[
"break off",
"break off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cancel a contract"
],
"links": [
[
"cancel",
"cancel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ja̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "破約"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 破約 meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"破約"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "破約",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"破約"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "破約",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"破約"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "破約",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"破約"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "破約",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"破約"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "破約",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"破約"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "破約",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"破約"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "破約",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.