See 短命 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "zh:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "短命",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to die young"
],
"id": "en-短命-zh-verb-pOHyOE2o",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yāoshòu",
"word": "夭壽"
},
{
"roman": "yāoshòu",
"word": "夭寿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "夭壽死"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "夭寿死"
},
{
"word": "夭折"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "夭逝"
},
{
"roman": "yǎo'è",
"word": "夭閼"
},
{
"roman": "yǎo'è",
"word": "夭阏"
},
{
"word": "早夭"
},
{
"roman": "zǎosǐ",
"word": "早死"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duǎnmìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dyun² meng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tón-miang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "don^ˊ miang^˖"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "doe³ mia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "té-miā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tér-miā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "do² mian⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duǎnmìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duǎnmìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tuan³-ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dwǎn-mìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "doanminq"
},
{
"roman": "duanʹmin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дуаньмин"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dyun² meng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dyún mehng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dyn² meng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dün² méng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyːn³⁵ mɛːŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tón-miang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "don^ˋ miang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "don³ miang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ton³¹ mi̯aŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "don^ˊ miang^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/ton²⁴⁻³³ miaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "doe³ mia⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "doe² mia⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "dê̤-miā"
},
{
"ipa": "/tø⁴⁵³⁻¹³ mia¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "doe³ mia⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "doe² mia⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tø³³²⁻²⁴ mia²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "té-miā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "té-miā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "defmia"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ miã³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ miã³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ miã²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tér-miā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tér-miā"
},
{
"ipa": "/tə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ miã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "do² mian⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tó miāⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/to⁵²⁻³⁵ mĩã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "twanX mjaengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*tˤorʔ m-riŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*toːnʔ mreŋs/"
}
],
"word": "短命"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "zh:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tanmei",
"ruby": [
[
"短命",
"たんめい"
]
],
"word": "短命"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "danmyeong",
"word": "단명(短命)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "短命",
"word": "đoản mệnh"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "短命",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 0 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short-lived"
],
"id": "en-短命-zh-adj-5jo-WUsO",
"links": [
[
"short-lived",
"short-lived"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "短歲壽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "短岁寿"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duǎnmìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dyun² meng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tón-miang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "don^ˊ miang^˖"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "doe³ mia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "té-miā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tér-miā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "do² mian⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duǎnmìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duǎnmìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tuan³-ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dwǎn-mìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "doanminq"
},
{
"roman": "duanʹmin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дуаньмин"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dyun² meng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dyún mehng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dyn² meng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dün² méng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyːn³⁵ mɛːŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tón-miang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "don^ˋ miang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "don³ miang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ton³¹ mi̯aŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "don^ˊ miang^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/ton²⁴⁻³³ miaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "doe³ mia⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "doe² mia⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "dê̤-miā"
},
{
"ipa": "/tø⁴⁵³⁻¹³ mia¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "doe³ mia⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "doe² mia⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tø³³²⁻²⁴ mia²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "té-miā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "té-miā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "defmia"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ miã³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ miã³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ miã²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tér-miā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tér-miā"
},
{
"ipa": "/tə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ miã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "do² mian⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tó miāⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/to⁵²⁻³⁵ mĩã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "twanX mjaengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*tˤorʔ m-riŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*toːnʔ mreŋs/"
}
],
"word": "短命"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "短命",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "短命な",
"roman": "tanmei na",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "短命に",
"roman": "tanmei ni",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "短命だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "短命で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "短命だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "短命な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "短命なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "短命であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "短命ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "短命じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "短命だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "短命ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "短命じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "短命です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "短命ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "短命じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "短命でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "短命ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "短命じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "短命で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "短命なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "短命だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "短命だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "短命に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "短命さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmeisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たんめい",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "短(たん)命(めい) • (tanmei) -na (adnominal 短(たん)命(めい)な (tanmei na), adverbial 短(たん)命(めい)に (tanmei ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "たんめい",
"lemma": "短命",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 0 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 0 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
42
]
],
"english": "end up having only a string of short-lived romances",
"roman": "tanmei na ren'ai bakari o kurikaeshite shimau",
"ruby": [
[
"短命",
"たんめい"
],
[
"恋愛",
"れんあい"
],
[
"繰",
"く"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "短命な恋愛ばかりを繰り返してしまう",
"translation": "end up having only a string of short-lived romances",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short-lived"
],
"id": "en-短命-ja-adj-5jo-WUsO",
"links": [
[
"short-lived",
"short-lived"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tã̠mːe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "短命"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "long life",
"roman": "chōmei",
"ruby": [
[
"長命",
"ちょうめい"
]
],
"translation": "long life",
"word": "長命"
},
{
"english": "long life",
"roman": "chōju",
"ruby": [
[
"長寿",
"ちょうじゅ"
]
],
"translation": "long life",
"word": "長寿"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "短命",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たんめい"
},
"expansion": "短(たん)命(めい) • (tanmei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 0 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 0 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short life; brief lifespan; transience"
],
"id": "en-短命-ja-noun-Xizq8CCF",
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"brief",
"brief"
],
[
"lifespan",
"lifespan"
],
[
"transience",
"transience"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tã̠mːe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "短命"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "短命",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "短命",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of đoản mệnh (“short-lived”)"
],
"id": "en-短命-vi-adj-AS5o5fU2",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"đoản mệnh",
"đoản mệnh#Vietnamese:_短命"
],
[
"short-lived",
"short-lived"
]
]
}
],
"word": "短命"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 命",
"Chinese terms spelled with 短",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Death"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "短命",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to die young"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duǎnmìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dyun² meng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tón-miang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "don^ˊ miang^˖"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "doe³ mia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "té-miā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tér-miā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "do² mian⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duǎnmìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duǎnmìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tuan³-ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dwǎn-mìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "doanminq"
},
{
"roman": "duanʹmin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дуаньмин"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dyun² meng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dyún mehng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dyn² meng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dün² méng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyːn³⁵ mɛːŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tón-miang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "don^ˋ miang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "don³ miang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ton³¹ mi̯aŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "don^ˊ miang^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/ton²⁴⁻³³ miaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "doe³ mia⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "doe² mia⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "dê̤-miā"
},
{
"ipa": "/tø⁴⁵³⁻¹³ mia¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "doe³ mia⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "doe² mia⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tø³³²⁻²⁴ mia²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "té-miā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "té-miā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "defmia"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ miã³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ miã³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ miã²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tér-miā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tér-miā"
},
{
"ipa": "/tə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ miã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "do² mian⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tó miāⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/to⁵²⁻³⁵ mĩã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "twanX mjaengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*tˤorʔ m-riŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*toːnʔ mreŋs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yāoshòu",
"word": "夭壽"
},
{
"roman": "yāoshòu",
"word": "夭寿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "夭壽死"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "夭寿死"
},
{
"word": "夭折"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "夭逝"
},
{
"roman": "yǎo'è",
"word": "夭閼"
},
{
"roman": "yǎo'è",
"word": "夭阏"
},
{
"word": "早夭"
},
{
"roman": "zǎosǐ",
"word": "早死"
}
],
"word": "短命"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 命",
"Chinese terms spelled with 短",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Death"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tanmei",
"ruby": [
[
"短命",
"たんめい"
]
],
"word": "短命"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "danmyeong",
"word": "단명(短命)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "短命",
"word": "đoản mệnh"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "短命",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"short-lived"
],
"links": [
[
"short-lived",
"short-lived"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duǎnmìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dyun² meng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tón-miang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "don^ˊ miang^˖"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "doe³ mia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "té-miā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tér-miā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "do² mian⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duǎnmìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duǎnmìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tuan³-ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dwǎn-mìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "doanminq"
},
{
"roman": "duanʹmin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дуаньмин"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dyun² meng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dyún mehng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dyn² meng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dün² méng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyːn³⁵ mɛːŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tón-miang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "don^ˋ miang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "don³ miang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ton³¹ mi̯aŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "don^ˊ miang^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/ton²⁴⁻³³ miaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "doe³ mia⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "doe² mia⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "dê̤-miā"
},
{
"ipa": "/tø⁴⁵³⁻¹³ mia¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "doe³ mia⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "doe² mia⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tø³³²⁻²⁴ mia²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "té-miā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "té-miā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "defmia"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ miã³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ miã³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ miã²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tér-miā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tér-miā"
},
{
"ipa": "/tə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ miã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "do² mian⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tó miāⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/to⁵²⁻³⁵ mĩã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "twanX mjaengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*tˤorʔ m-riŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*toːnʔ mreŋs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "短歲壽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "短岁寿"
}
],
"word": "短命"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 命 read as めい",
"Japanese terms spelled with 短 read as たん",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "短命",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "短命な",
"roman": "tanmei na",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "短命に",
"roman": "tanmei ni",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "短命だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "短命で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "短命だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "短命な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "短命なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "短命であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "短命ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "短命じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "短命だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "短命ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "短命じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "短命です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "短命ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "短命じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "短命でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "短命ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "短命じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "短命で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "短命なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "短命だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "短命だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "短命に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "短命さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "たんめいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmeisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たんめい",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "短(たん)命(めい) • (tanmei) -na (adnominal 短(たん)命(めい)な (tanmei na), adverbial 短(たん)命(めい)に (tanmei ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "たんめい",
"lemma": "短命",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
42
]
],
"english": "end up having only a string of short-lived romances",
"roman": "tanmei na ren'ai bakari o kurikaeshite shimau",
"ruby": [
[
"短命",
"たんめい"
],
[
"恋愛",
"れんあい"
],
[
"繰",
"く"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "短命な恋愛ばかりを繰り返してしまう",
"translation": "end up having only a string of short-lived romances",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short-lived"
],
"links": [
[
"short-lived",
"short-lived"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tã̠mːe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "短命"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "long life",
"roman": "chōmei",
"ruby": [
[
"長命",
"ちょうめい"
]
],
"translation": "long life",
"word": "長命"
},
{
"english": "long life",
"roman": "chōju",
"ruby": [
[
"長寿",
"ちょうじゅ"
]
],
"translation": "long life",
"word": "長寿"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 命 read as めい",
"Japanese terms spelled with 短 read as たん",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "短命",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tanmei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たんめい"
},
"expansion": "短(たん)命(めい) • (tanmei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"short life; brief lifespan; transience"
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"brief",
"brief"
],
[
"lifespan",
"lifespan"
],
[
"transience",
"transience"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tã̠mːe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "短命"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "短命",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "短命",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of đoản mệnh (“short-lived”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"đoản mệnh",
"đoản mệnh#Vietnamese:_短命"
],
[
"short-lived",
"short-lived"
]
]
}
],
"word": "短命"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 短命 meaning in All languages combined (23.1kB)
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"path": [
"短命"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "短命",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.