See 瞠 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "109",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "目+11",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "16",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "月山火月土",
"roman": "BUFBG",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "6901₄",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰目堂",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "11",
"canj": "BUFBG",
"four": "69014",
"ids": "⿰目堂",
"rad": "目",
"rn": "109",
"sn": "16"
},
"expansion": "瞠 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月山火月土 (BUFBG), four-corner 6901₄, composition ⿰目堂)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 12 12 25 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 13 25 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 25 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"look at"
],
"id": "en-瞠-mul-character-LMVmQtmm",
"links": [
[
"look at",
"look at"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 12 12 25 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 13 25 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 25 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stare at"
],
"id": "en-瞠-mul-character-UJ2c1N0M",
"links": [
[
"stare",
"stare"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 12 12 25 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 13 25 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 25 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gaze at"
],
"id": "en-瞠-mul-character-VwPTPN2s",
"links": [
[
"gaze",
"gaze"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "瞠"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *rtʰaːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rtʰaːŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "目",
"2": "堂",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rtʰaːŋ): semantic 目 + phonetic 堂 (OC *daːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ถลึง",
"3": "",
"4": "to stare fiercely"
},
"expansion": "Thai ถลึง (tlʉ̌ng, “to stare fiercely”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rtʰaːŋ): semantic 目 + phonetic 堂 (OC *daːŋ).\nAlso occurs in Thai ถลึง (tlʉ̌ng, “to stare fiercely”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "䁎"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "瞠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "目瞠口哆"
},
{
"roman": "chēnghūqíhòu",
"word": "瞠乎其後"
},
{
"roman": "chēnghūqíhòu",
"word": "瞠乎其后"
},
{
"word": "瞠乎後矣"
},
{
"word": "瞠乎后矣"
},
{
"roman": "chēngmù",
"word": "瞠目"
},
{
"roman": "chēngmùjiéshé",
"word": "瞠目結舌"
},
{
"roman": "chēngmùjiéshé",
"word": "瞠目结舌"
},
{
"word": "瞠目而視"
},
{
"word": "瞠目而视"
},
{
"roman": "chēngshì",
"word": "瞠視"
},
{
"roman": "chēngshì",
"word": "瞠视"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stare at; to gaze at; to glare at"
],
"id": "en-瞠-zh-character-QLyHwAJr",
"links": [
[
"stare",
"stare"
],
[
"gaze",
"gaze"
],
[
"glare",
"glare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zheng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "theng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thiⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "theⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jenq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jāang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "theng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tvy"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "theⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tvef"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɛ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trhaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰˤraŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*rtʰaːŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ zaang¹ /"
},
{
"other": "/ thiⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ dzaang¹ /"
},
{
"other": "/ zang¹ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɛ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰˤraŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*rtʰaːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "瞠"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stare intently"
],
"id": "en-瞠-ja-character-AWzR4Fg0",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "瞠"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "당",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "청",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "dang",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "cheong",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "tang",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "ch'ŏng",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "tang",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
},
{
"form": "cheng",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "당, 청",
"tr": "dang, cheong"
},
"expansion": "瞠 • (dang, cheong)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "당, 청",
"mr": "tang, ch'ŏng",
"rv": "dang, cheong",
"y": "tang, cheng"
},
"expansion": "瞠 • (dang, cheong) (hangeul 당, 청, revised dang, cheong, McCune–Reischauer tang, ch'ŏng, Yale tang, cheng)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 12 12 25 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 13 25 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"look at"
],
"id": "en-瞠-ko-character-LMVmQtmm",
"links": [
[
"look at",
"look at"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 12 12 25 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 13 25 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stare at"
],
"id": "en-瞠-ko-character-UJ2c1N0M",
"links": [
[
"stare",
"stare"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 12 12 25 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 13 25 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gaze at"
],
"id": "en-瞠-ko-character-VwPTPN2s",
"links": [
[
"gaze",
"gaze"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "瞠"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "xanh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-瞠-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "瞠"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "目瞠口哆"
},
{
"roman": "chēnghūqíhòu",
"word": "瞠乎其後"
},
{
"roman": "chēnghūqíhòu",
"word": "瞠乎其后"
},
{
"word": "瞠乎後矣"
},
{
"word": "瞠乎后矣"
},
{
"roman": "chēngmù",
"word": "瞠目"
},
{
"roman": "chēngmùjiéshé",
"word": "瞠目結舌"
},
{
"roman": "chēngmùjiéshé",
"word": "瞠目结舌"
},
{
"word": "瞠目而視"
},
{
"word": "瞠目而视"
},
{
"roman": "chēngshì",
"word": "瞠視"
},
{
"roman": "chēngshì",
"word": "瞠视"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *rtʰaːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rtʰaːŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "目",
"2": "堂",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rtʰaːŋ): semantic 目 + phonetic 堂 (OC *daːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ถลึง",
"3": "",
"4": "to stare fiercely"
},
"expansion": "Thai ถลึง (tlʉ̌ng, “to stare fiercely”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *rtʰaːŋ): semantic 目 + phonetic 堂 (OC *daːŋ).\nAlso occurs in Thai ถลึง (tlʉ̌ng, “to stare fiercely”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "䁎"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "瞠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese hanzi",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 瞠",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Han phono-semantic compounds",
"Hokkien hanzi",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin hanzi",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to stare at; to gaze at; to glare at"
],
"links": [
[
"stare",
"stare"
],
[
"gaze",
"gaze"
],
[
"glare",
"glare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zheng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "theng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thiⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "theⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jenq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jāang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "theng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tvy"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "theⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tvef"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɛ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trhaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰˤraŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*rtʰaːŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ zaang¹ /"
},
{
"other": "/ thiⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ dzaang¹ /"
},
{
"other": "/ zang¹ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɛ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰˤraŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*rtʰaːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "瞠"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"stare intently"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "瞠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "당",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "청",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "dang",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "cheong",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "tang",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "ch'ŏng",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "tang",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
},
{
"form": "cheng",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "당, 청",
"tr": "dang, cheong"
},
"expansion": "瞠 • (dang, cheong)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "당, 청",
"mr": "tang, ch'ŏng",
"rv": "dang, cheong",
"y": "tang, cheng"
},
"expansion": "瞠 • (dang, cheong) (hangeul 당, 청, revised dang, cheong, McCune–Reischauer tang, ch'ŏng, Yale tang, cheng)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"look at"
],
"links": [
[
"look at",
"look at"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stare at"
],
"links": [
[
"stare",
"stare"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gaze at"
],
"links": [
[
"gaze",
"gaze"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "瞠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "109",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "目+11",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "16",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "月山火月土",
"roman": "BUFBG",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "6901₄",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰目堂",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "11",
"canj": "BUFBG",
"four": "69014",
"ids": "⿰目堂",
"rad": "目",
"rn": "109",
"sn": "16"
},
"expansion": "瞠 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月山火月土 (BUFBG), four-corner 6901₄, composition ⿰目堂)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"look at"
],
"links": [
[
"look at",
"look at"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stare at"
],
"links": [
[
"stare",
"stare"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gaze at"
],
"links": [
[
"gaze",
"gaze"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "瞠"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "xanh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "瞠"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 瞠 meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"瞠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瞠",
"trace": "started on line 55, detected on line 55"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"瞠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瞠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"瞠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瞠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"瞠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瞠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: cheong",
"path": [
"瞠"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "瞠",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.