See 督 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 督 meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"督 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜水月山 (YEBU), four-corner 2760₄, composition ⿱叔目)"
],
"id": "en-督-mul-character-vX4NjY6n",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"叔",
"叔#Translingual"
],
[
"目",
"目#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "督"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cuīdū",
"word": "催督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jīdū",
"word": "基督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "官督商辦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "官督商办"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiādū",
"word": "家督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "平原督郵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "平原督邮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "循名督實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "循名督实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nádū",
"word": "拿督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tídū",
"word": "提督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "教督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "河道總督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "河道总督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāndū",
"word": "監督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāndū",
"word": "监督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dūcù",
"word": "督促"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "督催"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dūxué",
"word": "督學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dūxué",
"word": "督学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dūchá",
"word": "督察"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dūdǎo",
"word": "督導"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dūdǎo",
"word": "督导"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "督工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dūshī",
"word": "督師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dūshī",
"word": "督师"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "督役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dūzhàn",
"word": "督戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dūzhàn",
"word": "督战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dūfǔ",
"word": "督撫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dūfǔ",
"word": "督抚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "督率"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "督理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "督策"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "督緝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "督缉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "督課"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "督课"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dūzé",
"word": "督責"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dūzé",
"word": "督责"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dūjūn",
"word": "督軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dūjūn",
"word": "督军"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dūbàn",
"word": "督辦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dūbàn",
"word": "督办"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "督過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "督过"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "督飭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "督饬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǒngdū",
"word": "總督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǒngdū",
"word": "总督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "行政監督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "行政监督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "都督"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ʔl'uːwɢ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔl'uːwɢ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "叔//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *hljɯwɢ</span>"
},
"expansion": "叔 (OC *hljɯwɢ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "目//",
"3": "",
"4": "eye",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "目 (“eye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "叔",
"2": "目",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔl'uːwɢ) : phonetic 叔 (OC *hljɯwɢ) + semantic 目 (“eye”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔl'uːwɢ) : phonetic 叔 (OC *hljɯwɢ) + semantic 目 (“eye”) – to look over, to oversee (with eyes).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "督",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to superintend",
"roman": "dūchá",
"text": "督查",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^⁜ (literary or Cantonese, Mainland China Hokkien) to supervise; to superintend; to oversee"
],
"id": "en-督-zh-character-Y0cDt6sa",
"links": [
[
"supervise",
"supervise"
],
[
"superintend",
"superintend"
],
[
"oversee",
"oversee"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-督-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "du¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "du¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tuk"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dók"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dog⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷toq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "dug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dók"
},
{
"ipa": "/touʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dog"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷toq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "toh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴toq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/toʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "towk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔl'uːwɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/touʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔl'uːwɢ/"
}
],
"word": "督"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tokusoku",
"ruby": [
[
"督促",
"とくそく"
]
],
"word": "督促"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tokurei",
"ruby": [
[
"督励",
"とくれい"
]
],
"word": "督励"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "director",
"roman": "kantoku",
"ruby": [
[
"監督",
"かんとく"
]
],
"word": "監督"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 23 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coach"
],
"id": "en-督-ja-character-4PFnvIS4",
"links": [
[
"coach",
"coach"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 23 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"command"
],
"id": "en-督-ja-character-XTR~2Ui2",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 23 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 72 0 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 90 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"urge"
],
"id": "en-督-ja-character-9-zvx3C5",
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 23 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lead"
],
"id": "en-督-ja-character-40VrwfTS",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 23 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supervise"
],
"id": "en-督-ja-character-r9Y8yk8A",
"links": [
[
"supervise",
"supervise"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "督"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "살필 독",
"roman": "salpil dok",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "살피다",
"2": "살필",
"3": "독"
},
"expansion": "督 (eumhun 살필 독 (salpil dok))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "supervise, direct",
"word": "독"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "監督",
"english": "director, supervisor, manager, superintendent",
"roman": "gamdok",
"word": "감독"
},
{
"alt": "督促",
"english": "urge",
"roman": "dokchok",
"word": "독촉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 독 (“supervise, direct”)."
],
"id": "en-督-ko-character-6maXtxCL",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"독",
"독#Korean"
],
[
"supervise",
"supervise"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "督"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "đốc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-督-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "督"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cuīdū",
"word": "催督"
},
{
"roman": "Jīdū",
"word": "基督"
},
{
"word": "官督商辦"
},
{
"word": "官督商办"
},
{
"roman": "jiādū",
"word": "家督"
},
{
"word": "平原督郵"
},
{
"word": "平原督邮"
},
{
"word": "循名督實"
},
{
"word": "循名督实"
},
{
"roman": "nádū",
"word": "拿督"
},
{
"roman": "tídū",
"word": "提督"
},
{
"word": "教督"
},
{
"word": "河道總督"
},
{
"word": "河道总督"
},
{
"roman": "jiāndū",
"word": "監督"
},
{
"roman": "jiāndū",
"word": "监督"
},
{
"roman": "dūcù",
"word": "督促"
},
{
"word": "督催"
},
{
"roman": "dūxué",
"word": "督學"
},
{
"roman": "dūxué",
"word": "督学"
},
{
"roman": "dūchá",
"word": "督察"
},
{
"roman": "dūdǎo",
"word": "督導"
},
{
"roman": "dūdǎo",
"word": "督导"
},
{
"word": "督工"
},
{
"roman": "dūshī",
"word": "督師"
},
{
"roman": "dūshī",
"word": "督师"
},
{
"word": "督役"
},
{
"roman": "dūzhàn",
"word": "督戰"
},
{
"roman": "dūzhàn",
"word": "督战"
},
{
"roman": "dūfǔ",
"word": "督撫"
},
{
"roman": "dūfǔ",
"word": "督抚"
},
{
"word": "督率"
},
{
"word": "督理"
},
{
"word": "督策"
},
{
"word": "督緝"
},
{
"word": "督缉"
},
{
"word": "督課"
},
{
"word": "督课"
},
{
"roman": "dūzé",
"word": "督責"
},
{
"roman": "dūzé",
"word": "督责"
},
{
"roman": "dūjūn",
"word": "督軍"
},
{
"roman": "dūjūn",
"word": "督军"
},
{
"roman": "dūbàn",
"word": "督辦"
},
{
"roman": "dūbàn",
"word": "督办"
},
{
"word": "督過"
},
{
"word": "督过"
},
{
"word": "督飭"
},
{
"word": "督饬"
},
{
"roman": "zǒngdū",
"word": "總督"
},
{
"roman": "zǒngdū",
"word": "总督"
},
{
"word": "行政監督"
},
{
"word": "行政监督"
},
{
"word": "都督"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ʔl'uːwɢ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔl'uːwɢ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "叔//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *hljɯwɢ</span>"
},
"expansion": "叔 (OC *hljɯwɢ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "目//",
"3": "",
"4": "eye",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "目 (“eye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "叔",
"2": "目",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔl'uːwɢ) : phonetic 叔 (OC *hljɯwɢ) + semantic 目 (“eye”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔl'uːwɢ) : phonetic 叔 (OC *hljɯwɢ) + semantic 目 (“eye”) – to look over, to oversee (with eyes).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "督",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Mainland China Chinese",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to superintend",
"roman": "dūchá",
"text": "督查",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^⁜ (literary or Cantonese, Mainland China Hokkien) to supervise; to superintend; to oversee"
],
"links": [
[
"supervise",
"supervise"
],
[
"superintend",
"superintend"
],
[
"oversee",
"oversee"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "du¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "du¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tuk"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dók"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dog⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷toq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "dug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dók"
},
{
"ipa": "/touʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dog"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷toq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "toh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴toq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/toʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "towk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔl'uːwɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/touʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔl'uːwɢ/"
}
],
"word": "督"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うなが-す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ひき-いる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading み-る",
"Japanese kanji with on reading とく",
"Japanese terms spelled with 督",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tokusoku",
"ruby": [
[
"督促",
"とくそく"
]
],
"word": "督促"
},
{
"roman": "tokurei",
"ruby": [
[
"督励",
"とくれい"
]
],
"word": "督励"
},
{
"english": "director",
"roman": "kantoku",
"ruby": [
[
"監督",
"かんとく"
]
],
"word": "監督"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coach"
],
"links": [
[
"coach",
"coach"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"command"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"urge"
],
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lead"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"supervise"
],
"links": [
[
"supervise",
"supervise"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "督"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "監督",
"english": "director, supervisor, manager, superintendent",
"roman": "gamdok",
"word": "감독"
},
{
"alt": "督促",
"english": "urge",
"roman": "dokchok",
"word": "독촉"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "살필 독",
"roman": "salpil dok",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "살피다",
"2": "살필",
"3": "독"
},
"expansion": "督 (eumhun 살필 독 (salpil dok))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "supervise, direct",
"word": "독"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 독 (“supervise, direct”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"독",
"독#Korean"
],
[
"supervise",
"supervise"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "督"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"督 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜水月山 (YEBU), four-corner 2760₄, composition ⿱叔目)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"叔",
"叔#Translingual"
],
[
"目",
"目#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "督"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "đốc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "督"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "督",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.