See 真面 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "つ"
},
"expansion": "つ (tsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真",
"3": "つ",
"4": "面",
"pos2": "ancient possessive particle",
"pos3": "usually read as omo",
"sort": "まとも",
"t1": "real, true, straight",
"t3": "face, facing",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "tsu",
"tr3": "mo"
},
"expansion": "真 (ma, “real, true, straight”) + つ (tsu, ancient possessive particle) + 面 (mo, “face, facing”, usually read as omo)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1803, but the derivation of the word with the Old Japanese-derived genitive particle つ (tsu) suggests that the term may be quite older.\nSources list this as a sound shift from compound 真 (ma, “real, true, straight”) + つ (tsu, ancient possessive particle) + 面 (mo, “face, facing”, usually read as omo). Considering the phonology, with the shift from medial /t͡su/ to /to/, this likely derives from ma tsu omo, with the tsu o- contracting to just to.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真面",
"ruby": [
[
"真面",
"まとも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "真面な",
"roman": "matomo na",
"ruby": [
[
"真面",
"まとも"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "真面に",
"roman": "matomo ni",
"ruby": [
[
"真面",
"まとも"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "真面だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まともだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "真面で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まともで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まともだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まともな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "真面なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まともなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "真面であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まともであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まともではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まともじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まともだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まともではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まともじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "まともです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "真面ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まともではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まともじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まともでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まともではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まともじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "まともで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "真面なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まともなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "真面だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まともだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まともだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "真面に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "まともに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "真面さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "まともさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "matomosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まとも",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "真面(まとも) • (matomo) -na (adnominal 真面(まとも)な (matomo na), adverbial 真面(まとも)に (matomo ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "まとも",
"lemma": "真面",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"direct, straight, frontwards"
],
"id": "en-真面-ja-adj-s3osff8R",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"frontwards",
"frontwards"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "正面"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 61 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 65 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 65 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 75 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 62 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "not eating proper meals → eating badly",
"roman": "matomo na shokuji o shite inai",
"ruby": [
[
"食事",
"しょくじ"
]
],
"text": "まともな食事をしていない",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honest, proper, upright, correct, appropriate"
],
"id": "en-真面-ja-adj-BrnNlmgu",
"links": [
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "honest",
"word": "正直"
},
{
"english": "proper, upright",
"word": "正しい"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まとも"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠to̞mo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "真面"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真",
"3": "表",
"sort": "まおもて",
"t1": "real, true; straight",
"t2": "front side, front facing",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "omote"
},
"expansion": "真 (ma, “real, true; straight”) + 表 (omote, “front side, front facing”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 真 (ma, “real, true; straight”) + 表 (omote, “front side, front facing”).\nFirst attested in 1896.\nNot included in some dictionaries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真面",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"面",
"おもて"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maomote",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まおもて"
},
"expansion": "真(ま)面(おもて) • (maomote)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the direct front of something"
],
"id": "en-真面-ja-noun-s58NjBox",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) the direct front of something"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "正面"
},
{
"word": "真向い"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まおもて"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠o̞mo̞te̞]"
}
],
"word": "真面"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Alternative spelling for 真秀 (maho, “sufficient, complete, in order”).",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"真秀"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-真面-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "真面"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "つ"
},
"expansion": "つ (tsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真",
"3": "つ",
"4": "面",
"pos2": "ancient possessive particle",
"pos3": "usually read as omo",
"sort": "まとも",
"t1": "real, true, straight",
"t3": "face, facing",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "tsu",
"tr3": "mo"
},
"expansion": "真 (ma, “real, true, straight”) + つ (tsu, ancient possessive particle) + 面 (mo, “face, facing”, usually read as omo)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1803, but the derivation of the word with the Old Japanese-derived genitive particle つ (tsu) suggests that the term may be quite older.\nSources list this as a sound shift from compound 真 (ma, “real, true, straight”) + つ (tsu, ancient possessive particle) + 面 (mo, “face, facing”, usually read as omo). Considering the phonology, with the shift from medial /t͡su/ to /to/, this likely derives from ma tsu omo, with the tsu o- contracting to just to.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真面",
"ruby": [
[
"真面",
"まとも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "真面な",
"roman": "matomo na",
"ruby": [
[
"真面",
"まとも"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "真面に",
"roman": "matomo ni",
"ruby": [
[
"真面",
"まとも"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "真面だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まともだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "真面で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まともで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まともだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まともな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "真面なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まともなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "真面であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まともであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まともではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まともじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まともだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まともではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まともじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "まともです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "真面ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まともではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まともじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真面でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まともでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まともではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まともじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "まともで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "真面なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まともなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "真面だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まともだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真面だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まともだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "真面に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "まともに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "matomo ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "真面さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "まともさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "matomosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まとも",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "真面(まとも) • (matomo) -na (adnominal 真面(まとも)な (matomo na), adverbial 真面(まとも)に (matomo ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "まとも",
"lemma": "真面",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"direct, straight, frontwards"
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"frontwards",
"frontwards"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "正面"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "not eating proper meals → eating badly",
"roman": "matomo na shokuji o shite inai",
"ruby": [
[
"食事",
"しょくじ"
]
],
"text": "まともな食事をしていない",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honest, proper, upright, correct, appropriate"
],
"links": [
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "honest",
"word": "正直"
},
{
"english": "proper, upright",
"word": "正しい"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まとも"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠to̞mo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "真面"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真",
"3": "表",
"sort": "まおもて",
"t1": "real, true; straight",
"t2": "front side, front facing",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "omote"
},
"expansion": "真 (ma, “real, true; straight”) + 表 (omote, “front side, front facing”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 真 (ma, “real, true; straight”) + 表 (omote, “front side, front facing”).\nFirst attested in 1896.\nNot included in some dictionaries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真面",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"面",
"おもて"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maomote",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まおもて"
},
"expansion": "真(ま)面(おもて) • (maomote)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the direct front of something"
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) the direct front of something"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "正面"
},
{
"word": "真向い"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まおもて"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠o̞mo̞te̞]"
}
],
"word": "真面"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Alternative spelling for 真秀 (maho, “sufficient, complete, in order”).",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"真秀"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "真面"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 真面 meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"真面"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "真面",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"真面"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "真面",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.