"相坐" meaning in All languages combined

See 相坐 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sio⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /sa³³ t͡sə²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/, /sio⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²²/, /sa³³ t͡sə²²/ Chinese transliterations: xiāngzuò [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄤ ㄗㄨㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sio-chē, sa-chěr, xiāngzuò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siangzuò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsiang¹-tso⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syāng-dzwò [Mandarin, Yale], shiangtzuoh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сянцзо [Mandarin, Palladius], sjanczo [Mandarin, Palladius], sio-chē [Hokkien, POJ], sio-tsē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sioize [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sa-chěr [Hokkien, POJ], sa-tsěr [Hokkien, Tai-lo]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 相坐
  1. (literary, Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to be condemned due to being involved with each other Tags: Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, literary
    Sense id: en-相坐-zh-verb-b~upC6g6 Categories (other): Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 12 28 13 34 13
  2. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to drop in each other's home Tags: Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien
    Sense id: en-相坐-zh-verb-29wZpd4z Categories (other): Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 12 28 13 34 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 33 17 19 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 35 16 19 16
  3. (Xiamen Hokkien) to cancel out each other (of accounts) Tags: Hokkien, Xiamen
    Sense id: en-相坐-zh-verb-LuGLSWXM Categories (other): Xiamen Hokkien, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 12 28 13 34 13
  4. (Quanzhou Hokkien) to apologize; to offer an apology Tags: Hokkien, Quanzhou
    Sense id: en-相坐-zh-verb-aReb1kFN Categories (other): Quanzhou Hokkien, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 12 28 13 34 13
  5. (Quanzhou Hokkien) to retrieve the price difference Tags: Hokkien, Quanzhou
    Sense id: en-相坐-zh-verb-uNk75TZr Categories (other): Quanzhou Hokkien, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 12 28 13 34 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 告罪 (gàozuì) [literary, polite], 回毋著 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese-Hokkien, Xiamen], 回毋着 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese-Hokkien, Xiamen], 坐不住 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 坐毋著 [Hokkien], 坐毋着 [Hokkien], 坐理 [Hokkien], 致歉 (zhìqiàn), 請罪 (qǐngzuì), 请罪 (qǐngzuì), 謝罪 (xièzuì), 谢罪 (xièzuì), 賠不是 (péi bùshi), 赔不是 (péi bùshi), 賠情 (péiqíng) [dialectal], 赔情 (péiqíng) [dialectal], 賠禮 (péilǐ), 赔礼 (péilǐ), 賠罪 (péizuì), 赔罪 (péizuì), 道歉 (dàoqiàn)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "相坐",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 13 34 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be condemned due to being involved with each other"
      ],
      "id": "en-相坐-zh-verb-b~upC6g6",
      "links": [
        [
          "condemned",
          "condemned"
        ],
        [
          "involved",
          "involved"
        ],
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to be condemned due to being involved with each other"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 13 34 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 33 17 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 35 16 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drop in each other's home"
      ],
      "id": "en-相坐-zh-verb-29wZpd4z",
      "links": [
        [
          "drop in",
          "drop in"
        ],
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to drop in each other's home"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 13 34 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cancel out each other (of accounts)"
      ],
      "id": "en-相坐-zh-verb-LuGLSWXM",
      "links": [
        [
          "cancel out",
          "cancel out"
        ],
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Xiamen Hokkien) to cancel out each other (of accounts)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 13 34 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apologize; to offer an apology"
      ],
      "id": "en-相坐-zh-verb-aReb1kFN",
      "links": [
        [
          "apologize",
          "apologize"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "apology",
          "apology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quanzhou Hokkien) to apologize; to offer an apology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 13 34 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retrieve the price difference"
      ],
      "id": "en-相坐-zh-verb-uNk75TZr",
      "links": [
        [
          "retrieve",
          "retrieve"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ],
        [
          "difference",
          "difference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quanzhou Hokkien) to retrieve the price difference"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāngzuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄗㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sio-chē"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sa-chěr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāngzuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siangzuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiang¹-tso⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syāng-dzwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiangtzuoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сянцзо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanczo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sio-chē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sio-tsē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sioize"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sio⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa-chěr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa-tsěr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³ t͡sə²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sio⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³ t͡sə²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gàozuì",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "polite"
      ],
      "word": "告罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "回毋著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "回毋着"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "坐不住"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "坐毋著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "坐毋着"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "坐理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìqiàn",
      "word": "致歉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǐngzuì",
      "word": "請罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǐngzuì",
      "word": "请罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xièzuì",
      "word": "謝罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xièzuì",
      "word": "谢罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "péi bùshi",
      "word": "賠不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "péi bùshi",
      "word": "赔不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "péiqíng",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "賠情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "péiqíng",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "赔情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "péilǐ",
      "word": "賠禮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "péilǐ",
      "word": "赔礼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "péizuì",
      "word": "賠罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "péizuì",
      "word": "赔罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàoqiàn",
      "word": "道歉"
    }
  ],
  "word": "相坐"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 坐",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 相",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "相坐",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Quanzhou Hokkien",
        "Xiamen Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be condemned due to being involved with each other"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "condemned",
          "condemned"
        ],
        [
          "involved",
          "involved"
        ],
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to be condemned due to being involved with each other"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Xiamen Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drop in each other's home"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drop in",
          "drop in"
        ],
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to drop in each other's home"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Xiamen Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cancel out each other (of accounts)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cancel out",
          "cancel out"
        ],
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Xiamen Hokkien) to cancel out each other (of accounts)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quanzhou Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apologize; to offer an apology"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apologize",
          "apologize"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "apology",
          "apology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quanzhou Hokkien) to apologize; to offer an apology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quanzhou Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retrieve the price difference"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retrieve",
          "retrieve"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ],
        [
          "difference",
          "difference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quanzhou Hokkien) to retrieve the price difference"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāngzuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄗㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sio-chē"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sa-chěr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāngzuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siangzuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiang¹-tso⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syāng-dzwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiangtzuoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сянцзо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanczo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sio-chē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sio-tsē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sioize"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sio⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa-chěr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa-tsěr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³ t͡sə²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sio⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³ t͡sə²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gàozuì",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "polite"
      ],
      "word": "告罪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "回毋著"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "回毋着"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "坐不住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "坐毋著"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "坐毋着"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "坐理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìqiàn",
      "word": "致歉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐngzuì",
      "word": "請罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐngzuì",
      "word": "请罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xièzuì",
      "word": "謝罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xièzuì",
      "word": "谢罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péi bùshi",
      "word": "賠不是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péi bùshi",
      "word": "赔不是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péiqíng",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "賠情"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péiqíng",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "赔情"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péilǐ",
      "word": "賠禮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péilǐ",
      "word": "赔礼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péizuì",
      "word": "賠罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péizuì",
      "word": "赔罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàoqiàn",
      "word": "道歉"
    }
  ],
  "word": "相坐"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 相坐 meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "相坐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "相坐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "相坐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "相坐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "相坐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "相坐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%81%93%E6%AD%89'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "相坐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "相坐",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.