"癆" meaning in All languages combined

See 癆 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /lɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /nau²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lou̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lau³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /lo²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lo²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lo¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lo²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lɤ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lɒu̯¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /lɑʊ̯³⁵/, /nau²¹/, /lou̯²¹/, /lau³⁵/, /lo²⁴/, /lo²⁴/, /lo¹³/, /lo²⁴/, /lɤ²³/, /lɔ²³/, /lɒu̯¹³/ Chinese transliterations: láo [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], lao² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄌㄠˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], nao² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], lou⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lau⁴ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], lô, ⁶lau, lau², láo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄌㄠˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], láo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lao² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], láu [Mandarin, Yale], lau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лао [Mandarin, Palladius], lao [Mandarin, Palladius], lao [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], lòuh [Cantonese, Yale], lou⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lou⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lau⁴ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], lô [Hokkien, POJ], lô [Hokkien, Tai-lo], looi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶lau [Wu], lau^去 [Wu], ³lau [Wu], /lɔ²³/ [Wu], lau² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], /*raːw/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: From 勞 (OC *raːw, *raːws, “to toil”) (Wang, 1982). Etymology templates: {{och-l|勞|to toil}} 勞 (OC *raːw, *raːws, “to toil”), {{zh-ref|Wang, 1982}} Wang, 1982 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 癆
  1. (traditional Chinese medicine) internal injury caused by overstraining Tags: Chinese, traditional Categories (topical): Traditional Chinese medicine
    Sense id: en-癆-zh-character-Fc-K9Wfi Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. tuberculosis; pulmonary tuberculosis
    Sense id: en-癆-zh-character-hVK69hl- Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 17 47 27 2 3 2 1 1
  3. (Southwestern Mandarin, dialectal Gan) to have an upset stomach because of the lack of fats in one's diet; to crave meat Tags: Gan, Southwestern-Mandarin, dialectal
    Sense id: en-癆-zh-character-j5irgwf1 Categories (other): Gan Chinese, Southwestern Mandarin
  4. (Xiang, of plants) to wither (in the sun) Tags: Xiang
    Sense id: en-癆-zh-character-Fc7B32j7 Categories (other): Xiang Chinese
  5. (Xiang, of a person) to be dispirited; depressed Tags: Xiang
    Sense id: en-癆-zh-character-MxjkHmEs Categories (other): Xiang Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 瘡癆, 疮痨, 癆傷, 痨伤, 癆氣, 痨气, 癆症, 痨症, 癆病 (láobìng), 痨病 (láobìng), 癆病半切, 痨病半切, 癆病殼子, 痨病壳子, 癆病腔子, 痨病腔子, 癆病鬼, 痨病鬼, 癆瘵, 痨瘵, 癆腸刮肚, 痨肠刮肚, 癆蟲, 痨虫, 癩𰣻爛癆, 癞𰣻烂痨, 童子癆 (tóngzǐláo), 童子痨 (tóngzǐláo), 美人癆 (měirénláo), 美人痨 (měirénláo), 肺癆 (fèiláo), 肺痨 (fèiláo), 話癆 (huàláo), 话痨 (huàláo), 防癆, 防痨, 饞癆, 馋痨, 骨蒸癆, 骨蒸痨, 骨癆, 骨痨

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /lɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /nau²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lau¹¹/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /lɒu̯²¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /lɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /nau²¹³/, /lau¹¹/, /lɒu̯²¹/ Chinese transliterations: lào [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], lao⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄌㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], nao⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], lau⁵ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], lau⁵, lào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄌㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], làu [Mandarin, Yale], law [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лао [Mandarin, Palladius], lao [Mandarin, Palladius], lao [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], lau⁵ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], lau⁵ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], lawH [Middle-Chinese], /*raːw/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*raːws/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Possibly related to 療 (OC *rews, “to cure”) (Schuessler, 2007). Compare ancient Chu dialect 瘌 (OC *raːd, “to be poisoned by medication”). Cognate to Mizo ru (“bark, roots, leaves or fruit which can be used to poison fish”), Jingpho mə-rau (“fishing by stupefying fish by poisonous vines”), Burmese ရိုး (rui:, “fish poison”) (Starostin). Etymology templates: {{och-l|療|to cure}} 療 (OC *rews, “to cure”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{och-l|瘌|to be poisoned by medication}} 瘌 (OC *raːd, “to be poisoned by medication”), {{cog|lus|ru||bark, roots, leaves or fruit which can be used to poison fish}} Mizo ru (“bark, roots, leaves or fruit which can be used to poison fish”), {{cog|kac||mə-rau|fishing by stupefying fish by poisonous vines}} Jingpho mə-rau (“fishing by stupefying fish by poisonous vines”), {{cog|my|ရိုး||fish poison}} Burmese ရိုး (rui:, “fish poison”), {{zh-ref|Starostin}} Starostin Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 癆
  1. (ancient Northern Yan and Joseon region) to be poisoned (by medication)
    Sense id: en-癆-zh-character-0kaYKfUP
  2. (Jianghuai and Southwestern Mandarin, Gan, Xiang, transitive) to poison Tags: Gan, Xiang, transitive
    Sense id: en-癆-zh-character-dZIcG3TY Categories (other): Gan Chinese, Jianghuai Mandarin, Southwestern Mandarin, Xiang Chinese
  3. painful Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-癆-zh-character-X18lPiHr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 癆人, 痨人, 癆人的藥不在多, 痨人的药不在多, 癆藥, 痨药
Etymology number: 2

Character [Japanese]

  1. Wikipedia link: Extended shinjitai Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon

Character [Korean]

Forms: 로>노 [hangeul], ro>no [revised], ro>no [McCune-Reischauer], lo>no [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=로>노|tr=ro>no}} 癆 • (ro>no), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=로>노|mr=ro>no|rv=ro>no|y=lo>no}} 癆 • (ro>no) (hangeul 로>노, revised ro>no, McCune–Reischauer ro>no, Yale lo>no)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 癆 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 大火火尸 (KFFS), four-corner 0012₇, composition ⿸疒勞) Wikipedia link: Extended shinjitai, Shinjitai, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: lao [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-癆-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 癆 meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "癆 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 大火火尸 (KFFS), four-corner 0012₇, composition ⿸疒勞)"
      ],
      "id": "en-癆-mul-character-A76dOb2A",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "疒",
          "疒#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "勞",
          "勞#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Extended shinjitai",
        "Shinjitai",
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "癆"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瘡癆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疮痨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "癆傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "痨伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "癆氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "痨气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "癆症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "痨症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "láobìng",
      "word": "癆病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "láobìng",
      "word": "痨病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "癆病半切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "痨病半切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "癆病殼子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "痨病壳子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "癆病腔子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "痨病腔子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "癆病鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "痨病鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "癆瘵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "痨瘵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "癆腸刮肚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "痨肠刮肚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "癆蟲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "痨虫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "癩𰣻爛癆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "癞𰣻烂痨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóngzǐláo",
      "word": "童子癆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóngzǐláo",
      "word": "童子痨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "měirénláo",
      "word": "美人癆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "měirénláo",
      "word": "美人痨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fèiláo",
      "word": "肺癆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fèiláo",
      "word": "肺痨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huàláo",
      "word": "話癆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huàláo",
      "word": "话痨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "防癆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "防痨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饞癆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馋痨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "骨蒸癆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "骨蒸痨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "骨癆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "骨痨"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "勞",
        "2": "to toil"
      },
      "expansion": "勞 (OC *raːw, *raːws, “to toil”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wang, 1982"
      },
      "expansion": "Wang, 1982",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 勞 (OC *raːw, *raːws, “to toil”) (Wang, 1982).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "癆",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "orig": "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Alternative medicine",
            "Medicine",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "internal injury caused by overstraining"
      ],
      "id": "en-癆-zh-character-Fc-K9Wfi",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "overstrain",
          "overstrain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional Chinese medicine) internal injury caused by overstraining"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 47 27 2 3 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tuberculosis; pulmonary tuberculosis"
      ],
      "id": "en-癆-zh-character-hVK69hl-",
      "links": [
        [
          "tuberculosis",
          "tuberculosis"
        ],
        [
          "pulmonary",
          "pulmonary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gan Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southwestern Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have an upset stomach because of the lack of fats in one's diet; to crave meat"
      ],
      "id": "en-癆-zh-character-j5irgwf1",
      "links": [
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "diet",
          "diet"
        ],
        [
          "crave",
          "crave"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southwestern Mandarin, dialectal Gan) to have an upset stomach because of the lack of fats in one's diet; to crave meat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xiang Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wither (in the sun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-癆-zh-character-Fc7B32j7",
      "links": [
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Xiang, of plants) to wither (in the sun)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of plants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xiang Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be dispirited; depressed"
      ],
      "id": "en-癆-zh-character-MxjkHmEs",
      "links": [
        [
          "dispirited",
          "dispirited"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Xiang, of a person) to be dispirited; depressed"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lô"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶lau"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lòuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "looi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶lau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³lau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/lɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɒu̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*raːw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɒu̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*raːw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "癆"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "癆人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "痨人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "癆人的藥不在多"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "痨人的药不在多"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "癆藥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "痨药"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "療",
        "2": "to cure"
      },
      "expansion": "療 (OC *rews, “to cure”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "瘌",
        "2": "to be poisoned by medication"
      },
      "expansion": "瘌 (OC *raːd, “to be poisoned by medication”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bark, roots, leaves or fruit which can be used to poison fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo ru (“bark, roots, leaves or fruit which can be used to poison fish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "",
        "3": "mə-rau",
        "4": "fishing by stupefying fish by poisonous vines"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho mə-rau (“fishing by stupefying fish by poisonous vines”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ရိုး",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fish poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ရိုး (rui:, “fish poison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Starostin"
      },
      "expansion": "Starostin",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to 療 (OC *rews, “to cure”) (Schuessler, 2007). Compare ancient Chu dialect 瘌 (OC *raːd, “to be poisoned by medication”). Cognate to Mizo ru (“bark, roots, leaves or fruit which can be used to poison fish”), Jingpho mə-rau (“fishing by stupefying fish by poisonous vines”), Burmese ရိုး (rui:, “fish poison”) (Starostin).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "癆",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be poisoned (by medication)"
      ],
      "id": "en-癆-zh-character-0kaYKfUP",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ancient Northern Yan and Joseon region",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ancient Northern Yan and Joseon region) to be poisoned (by medication)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gan Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jianghuai Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southwestern Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xiang Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to poison"
      ],
      "id": "en-癆-zh-character-dZIcG3TY",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Jianghuai and Southwestern Mandarin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jianghuai and Southwestern Mandarin, Gan, Xiang, transitive) to poison"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Xiang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "painful"
      ],
      "id": "en-癆-zh-character-X18lPiHr",
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "law"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nau²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɒu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lawH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*raːw/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*raːws/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nau²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɒu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*raːw/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*raːws/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "癆"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-癆-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Extended shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "癆"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "로>노",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro>no",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro>no",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lo>no",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "로>노",
        "tr": "ro>no"
      },
      "expansion": "癆 • (ro>no)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "로>노",
        "mr": "ro>no",
        "rv": "ro>no",
        "y": "lo>no"
      },
      "expansion": "癆 • (ro>no) (hangeul 로>노, revised ro>no, McCune–Reischauer ro>no, Yale lo>no)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-癆-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "癆"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lao",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-癆-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "癆"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "瘡癆"
    },
    {
      "word": "疮痨"
    },
    {
      "word": "癆傷"
    },
    {
      "word": "痨伤"
    },
    {
      "word": "癆氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "痨气"
    },
    {
      "word": "癆症"
    },
    {
      "word": "痨症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láobìng",
      "word": "癆病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láobìng",
      "word": "痨病"
    },
    {
      "word": "癆病半切"
    },
    {
      "word": "痨病半切"
    },
    {
      "word": "癆病殼子"
    },
    {
      "word": "痨病壳子"
    },
    {
      "word": "癆病腔子"
    },
    {
      "word": "痨病腔子"
    },
    {
      "word": "癆病鬼"
    },
    {
      "word": "痨病鬼"
    },
    {
      "word": "癆瘵"
    },
    {
      "word": "痨瘵"
    },
    {
      "word": "癆腸刮肚"
    },
    {
      "word": "痨肠刮肚"
    },
    {
      "word": "癆蟲"
    },
    {
      "word": "痨虫"
    },
    {
      "word": "癩𰣻爛癆"
    },
    {
      "word": "癞𰣻烂痨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngzǐláo",
      "word": "童子癆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngzǐláo",
      "word": "童子痨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "měirénláo",
      "word": "美人癆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "měirénláo",
      "word": "美人痨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèiláo",
      "word": "肺癆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèiláo",
      "word": "肺痨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huàláo",
      "word": "話癆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huàláo",
      "word": "话痨"
    },
    {
      "word": "防癆"
    },
    {
      "word": "防痨"
    },
    {
      "word": "饞癆"
    },
    {
      "word": "馋痨"
    },
    {
      "word": "骨蒸癆"
    },
    {
      "word": "骨蒸痨"
    },
    {
      "word": "骨癆"
    },
    {
      "word": "骨痨"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "勞",
        "2": "to toil"
      },
      "expansion": "勞 (OC *raːw, *raːws, “to toil”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wang, 1982"
      },
      "expansion": "Wang, 1982",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 勞 (OC *raːw, *raːws, “to toil”) (Wang, 1982).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "癆",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "internal injury caused by overstraining"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "overstrain",
          "overstrain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional Chinese medicine) internal injury caused by overstraining"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tuberculosis; pulmonary tuberculosis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tuberculosis",
          "tuberculosis"
        ],
        [
          "pulmonary",
          "pulmonary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gan Chinese",
        "Southwestern Mandarin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have an upset stomach because of the lack of fats in one's diet; to crave meat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "diet",
          "diet"
        ],
        [
          "crave",
          "crave"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southwestern Mandarin, dialectal Gan) to have an upset stomach because of the lack of fats in one's diet; to crave meat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Xiang Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wither (in the sun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Xiang, of plants) to wither (in the sun)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of plants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Xiang Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be dispirited; depressed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dispirited",
          "dispirited"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Xiang, of a person) to be dispirited; depressed"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lô"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶lau"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lòuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "looi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶lau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³lau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/lɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɒu̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*raːw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɒu̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*raːw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "癆"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "癆人"
    },
    {
      "word": "痨人"
    },
    {
      "word": "癆人的藥不在多"
    },
    {
      "word": "痨人的药不在多"
    },
    {
      "word": "癆藥"
    },
    {
      "word": "痨药"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "療",
        "2": "to cure"
      },
      "expansion": "療 (OC *rews, “to cure”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "瘌",
        "2": "to be poisoned by medication"
      },
      "expansion": "瘌 (OC *raːd, “to be poisoned by medication”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bark, roots, leaves or fruit which can be used to poison fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo ru (“bark, roots, leaves or fruit which can be used to poison fish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "",
        "3": "mə-rau",
        "4": "fishing by stupefying fish by poisonous vines"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho mə-rau (“fishing by stupefying fish by poisonous vines”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ရိုး",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fish poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ရိုး (rui:, “fish poison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Starostin"
      },
      "expansion": "Starostin",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to 療 (OC *rews, “to cure”) (Schuessler, 2007). Compare ancient Chu dialect 瘌 (OC *raːd, “to be poisoned by medication”). Cognate to Mizo ru (“bark, roots, leaves or fruit which can be used to poison fish”), Jingpho mə-rau (“fishing by stupefying fish by poisonous vines”), Burmese ရိုး (rui:, “fish poison”) (Starostin).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "癆",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be poisoned (by medication)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ancient Northern Yan and Joseon region",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ancient Northern Yan and Joseon region) to be poisoned (by medication)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese transitive verbs",
        "Gan Chinese",
        "Jianghuai Mandarin",
        "Southwestern Mandarin",
        "Xiang Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to poison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Jianghuai and Southwestern Mandarin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jianghuai and Southwestern Mandarin, Gan, Xiang, transitive) to poison"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Xiang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "painful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "law"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nau²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɒu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lawH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*raːw/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*raːws/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nau²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɒu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*raːw/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*raːws/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "癆"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading ろう",
        "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading らう",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading らう",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ろう",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading いた-む",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 癆",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Extended shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "癆"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "로>노",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro>no",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro>no",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lo>no",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "로>노",
        "tr": "ro>no"
      },
      "expansion": "癆 • (ro>no)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "로>노",
        "mr": "ro>no",
        "rv": "ro>no",
        "y": "lo>no"
      },
      "expansion": "癆 • (ro>no) (hangeul 로>노, revised ro>no, McCune–Reischauer ro>no, Yale lo>no)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "癆"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Han script characters",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "癆 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 大火火尸 (KFFS), four-corner 0012₇, composition ⿸疒勞)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "疒",
          "疒#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "勞",
          "勞#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Extended shinjitai",
        "Shinjitai",
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "癆"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lao",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "癆"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "癆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "癆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "癆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "癆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "癆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "癆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "癆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "癆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "癆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "癆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "癆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "癆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "癆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "癆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "癆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "癆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "癆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "癆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "癆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "癆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "癆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "癆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "癆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "癆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "癆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "癆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "癆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "癆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: ro>no",
  "path": [
    "癆"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "hanja",
  "title": "癆",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.