See 癆 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 癆 meaning in Chinese (11.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瘡癆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "疮痨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "癆傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痨伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "癆氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痨气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "癆症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痨症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "láobìng",
"word": "癆病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "láobìng",
"word": "痨病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "癆病半切"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痨病半切"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "癆病殼子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痨病壳子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "癆病腔子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痨病腔子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "癆病鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痨病鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "癆瘵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痨瘵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "癆腸刮肚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痨肠刮肚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "癆蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痨虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "癩𰣻爛癆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "癞𰣻烂痨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngzǐláo",
"word": "童子癆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngzǐláo",
"word": "童子痨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "měirénláo",
"word": "美人癆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "měirénláo",
"word": "美人痨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fèiláo",
"word": "肺癆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fèiláo",
"word": "肺痨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàláo",
"word": "話癆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàláo",
"word": "话痨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防癆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防痨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "饞癆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "馋痨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "骨蒸癆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "骨蒸痨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "骨癆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "骨痨"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "勞",
"2": "to toil"
},
"expansion": "勞 (OC *raːw, *raːws, “to toil”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wang, 1982"
},
"expansion": "Wang, 1982",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 勞 (OC *raːw, *raːws, “to toil”) (Wang, 1982).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "癆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
"orig": "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine",
"parents": [
"Alternative medicine",
"Medicine",
"Pseudoscience",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"internal injury caused by overstraining"
],
"id": "en-癆-zh-character-Fc-K9Wfi",
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"overstrain",
"overstrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese medicine) internal injury caused by overstraining"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 47 27 2 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuberculosis; pulmonary tuberculosis"
],
"id": "en-癆-zh-character-hVK69hl-",
"links": [
[
"tuberculosis",
"tuberculosis"
],
[
"pulmonary",
"pulmonary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gan Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwestern Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have an upset stomach because of the lack of fats in one's diet; to crave meat"
],
"id": "en-癆-zh-character-j5irgwf1",
"links": [
[
"upset",
"upset"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"diet",
"diet"
],
[
"crave",
"crave"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southwestern Mandarin, dialectal Gan) to have an upset stomach because of the lack of fats in one's diet; to crave meat"
],
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiang Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wither (in the sun)"
],
"id": "en-癆-zh-character-Fc7B32j7",
"links": [
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiang, of plants) to wither (in the sun)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiang Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be dispirited; depressed"
],
"id": "en-癆-zh-character-MxjkHmEs",
"links": [
[
"dispirited",
"dispirited"
],
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiang, of a person) to be dispirited; depressed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "láo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lô"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lau"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "láo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "láo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "láu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lao"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lao"
},
{
"ipa": "/nau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "looi"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lɔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "lau²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*raːw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒu̯¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*raːw/"
}
],
"word": "癆"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "癆人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "痨人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "癆人的藥不在多"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "痨人的药不在多"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "癆藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "痨药"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "療",
"2": "to cure"
},
"expansion": "療 (OC *rews, “to cure”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瘌",
"2": "to be poisoned by medication"
},
"expansion": "瘌 (OC *raːd, “to be poisoned by medication”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "ru",
"3": "",
"4": "bark, roots, leaves or fruit which can be used to poison fish"
},
"expansion": "Mizo ru (“bark, roots, leaves or fruit which can be used to poison fish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "",
"3": "mə-rau",
"4": "fishing by stupefying fish by poisonous vines"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho mə-rau (“fishing by stupefying fish by poisonous vines”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ရိုး",
"3": "",
"4": "fish poison"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ရိုး (rui:, “fish poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Starostin"
},
"expansion": "Starostin",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to 療 (OC *rews, “to cure”) (Schuessler, 2007). Compare ancient Chu dialect 瘌 (OC *raːd, “to be poisoned by medication”). Cognate to Mizo ru (“bark, roots, leaves or fruit which can be used to poison fish”), Jingpho mə-rau (“fishing by stupefying fish by poisonous vines”), Burmese ရိုး (rui:, “fish poison”) (Starostin).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "癆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be poisoned (by medication)"
],
"id": "en-癆-zh-character-0kaYKfUP",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"qualifier": "ancient Northern Yan and Joseon region",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ancient Northern Yan and Joseon region) to be poisoned (by medication)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gan Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jianghuai Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwestern Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiang Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to poison"
],
"id": "en-癆-zh-character-dZIcG3TY",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"qualifier": "Jianghuai and Southwestern Mandarin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jianghuai and Southwestern Mandarin, Gan, Xiang, transitive) to poison"
],
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Xiang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"painful"
],
"id": "en-癆-zh-character-X18lPiHr",
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "law"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lao"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lao"
},
{
"ipa": "/nau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lawH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*raːw/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*raːws/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒu̯²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*raːw/"
},
{
"other": "/*raːws/"
}
],
"word": "癆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "瘡癆"
},
{
"word": "疮痨"
},
{
"word": "癆傷"
},
{
"word": "痨伤"
},
{
"word": "癆氣"
},
{
"word": "痨气"
},
{
"word": "癆症"
},
{
"word": "痨症"
},
{
"roman": "láobìng",
"word": "癆病"
},
{
"roman": "láobìng",
"word": "痨病"
},
{
"word": "癆病半切"
},
{
"word": "痨病半切"
},
{
"word": "癆病殼子"
},
{
"word": "痨病壳子"
},
{
"word": "癆病腔子"
},
{
"word": "痨病腔子"
},
{
"word": "癆病鬼"
},
{
"word": "痨病鬼"
},
{
"word": "癆瘵"
},
{
"word": "痨瘵"
},
{
"word": "癆腸刮肚"
},
{
"word": "痨肠刮肚"
},
{
"word": "癆蟲"
},
{
"word": "痨虫"
},
{
"word": "癩𰣻爛癆"
},
{
"word": "癞𰣻烂痨"
},
{
"roman": "tóngzǐláo",
"word": "童子癆"
},
{
"roman": "tóngzǐláo",
"word": "童子痨"
},
{
"roman": "měirénláo",
"word": "美人癆"
},
{
"roman": "měirénláo",
"word": "美人痨"
},
{
"roman": "fèiláo",
"word": "肺癆"
},
{
"roman": "fèiláo",
"word": "肺痨"
},
{
"roman": "huàláo",
"word": "話癆"
},
{
"roman": "huàláo",
"word": "话痨"
},
{
"word": "防癆"
},
{
"word": "防痨"
},
{
"word": "饞癆"
},
{
"word": "馋痨"
},
{
"word": "骨蒸癆"
},
{
"word": "骨蒸痨"
},
{
"word": "骨癆"
},
{
"word": "骨痨"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "勞",
"2": "to toil"
},
"expansion": "勞 (OC *raːw, *raːws, “to toil”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wang, 1982"
},
"expansion": "Wang, 1982",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 勞 (OC *raːw, *raːws, “to toil”) (Wang, 1982).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "癆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Traditional Chinese medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"internal injury caused by overstraining"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"overstrain",
"overstrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese medicine) internal injury caused by overstraining"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tuberculosis; pulmonary tuberculosis"
],
"links": [
[
"tuberculosis",
"tuberculosis"
],
[
"pulmonary",
"pulmonary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Gan Chinese",
"Southwestern Mandarin"
],
"glosses": [
"to have an upset stomach because of the lack of fats in one's diet; to crave meat"
],
"links": [
[
"upset",
"upset"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"diet",
"diet"
],
[
"crave",
"crave"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southwestern Mandarin, dialectal Gan) to have an upset stomach because of the lack of fats in one's diet; to crave meat"
],
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Xiang Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to wither (in the sun)"
],
"links": [
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiang, of plants) to wither (in the sun)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Xiang Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to be dispirited; depressed"
],
"links": [
[
"dispirited",
"dispirited"
],
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiang, of a person) to be dispirited; depressed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "láo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lô"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lau"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "láo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "láo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "láu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lao"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lao"
},
{
"ipa": "/nau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "looi"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lɔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "lau²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*raːw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒu̯¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*raːw/"
}
],
"word": "癆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "癆人"
},
{
"word": "痨人"
},
{
"word": "癆人的藥不在多"
},
{
"word": "痨人的药不在多"
},
{
"word": "癆藥"
},
{
"word": "痨药"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "療",
"2": "to cure"
},
"expansion": "療 (OC *rews, “to cure”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瘌",
"2": "to be poisoned by medication"
},
"expansion": "瘌 (OC *raːd, “to be poisoned by medication”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "ru",
"3": "",
"4": "bark, roots, leaves or fruit which can be used to poison fish"
},
"expansion": "Mizo ru (“bark, roots, leaves or fruit which can be used to poison fish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "",
"3": "mə-rau",
"4": "fishing by stupefying fish by poisonous vines"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho mə-rau (“fishing by stupefying fish by poisonous vines”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ရိုး",
"3": "",
"4": "fish poison"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ရိုး (rui:, “fish poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Starostin"
},
"expansion": "Starostin",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to 療 (OC *rews, “to cure”) (Schuessler, 2007). Compare ancient Chu dialect 瘌 (OC *raːd, “to be poisoned by medication”). Cognate to Mizo ru (“bark, roots, leaves or fruit which can be used to poison fish”), Jingpho mə-rau (“fishing by stupefying fish by poisonous vines”), Burmese ရိုး (rui:, “fish poison”) (Starostin).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "癆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be poisoned (by medication)"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"qualifier": "ancient Northern Yan and Joseon region",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ancient Northern Yan and Joseon region) to be poisoned (by medication)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs",
"Gan Chinese",
"Jianghuai Mandarin",
"Southwestern Mandarin",
"Xiang Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to poison"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"qualifier": "Jianghuai and Southwestern Mandarin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jianghuai and Southwestern Mandarin, Gan, Xiang, transitive) to poison"
],
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Xiang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"painful"
],
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "law"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lao"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lao"
},
{
"ipa": "/nau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lawH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*raːw/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*raːws/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒu̯²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*raːw/"
},
{
"other": "/*raːws/"
}
],
"word": "癆"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"癆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "癆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"癆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "癆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"癆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "癆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"癆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "癆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"癆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "癆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"癆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "癆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"癆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "癆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"癆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "癆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"癆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "癆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"癆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "癆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"癆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "癆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"癆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "癆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"癆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "癆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"癆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "癆",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.