"痙攣" meaning in All languages combined

See 痙攣 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ lu̯än³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kɪŋ²² lyːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ lu̯än³⁵/, /kɪŋ²² lyːn²¹/ Chinese transliterations: jìngluán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄨㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ging⁶ lyun⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jìngluán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄨㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jìngluán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ching⁴-luan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jìng-lwán [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jinqluan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзинлуань [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czinluanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gihng lyùhn [Cantonese, Yale], ging⁶ lyn⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ging⁶ lün⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 痉挛
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 痙攣
  1. (medicine) to spasm; to have sudden involuntary muscular contractions; to have a cramp Categories (topical): Medical signs and symptoms Derived forms: 眼瞼痙攣, 眼睑痉挛, 胃痙攣 (wèijìngluán), 胃痉挛 (wèijìngluán), 陰道痙攣, 阴道痉挛
    Sense id: en-痙攣-zh-verb-i321K2Rh Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries Topics: medicine, sciences

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ke̞ːɾẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 痙攣 [canonical] (ruby: (けい), (れん)), keiren [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|けいれん}} 痙(けい)攣(れん) • (keiren)
  1. convulsion, spasm, cramp, twitching
    Sense id: en-痙攣-ja-noun-PWOFSLc- Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 47 53

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ke̞ːɾẽ̞ɴ]
Forms: 痙攣する [canonical] (ruby: (けい), (れん)), keiren suru [romanization], 痙攣し [stem] (ruby: (けい), (れん)), 痙攣した [past] (ruby: (けい), (れん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 痙攣し [error-unrecognized-form], けいれんし [error-unrecognized-form], keiren shi [error-unrecognized-form], 痙攣する [error-unrecognized-form], けいれんする [error-unrecognized-form], keiren suru [error-unrecognized-form], 痙攣すれ [error-unrecognized-form], けいれんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], keiren sure [error-unrecognized-form], 痙攣せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 痙攣しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], けいれんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], けいれんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], keiren seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], keiren shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 痙攣される [passive], けいれんされる [passive], keiren sareru [passive], 痙攣させる [causative], 痙攣さす [causative], けいれんさせる [causative], けいれんさす [causative], keiren saseru [causative], keiren sasu [causative], 痙攣できる [potential], けいれんできる [potential], keiren dekiru [potential], 痙攣しよう [volitional], けいれんしよう [volitional], keiren shiyō [volitional], 痙攣しない [negative], けいれんしない [negative], keiren shinai [negative], 痙攣せず [continuative, negative], けいれんせず [continuative, negative], keiren sezu [continuative, negative], 痙攣します [formal], けいれんします [formal], keiren shimasu [formal], 痙攣した [perfective], けいれんした [perfective], keiren shita [perfective], 痙攣して [conjunctive], けいれんして [conjunctive], keiren shite [conjunctive], 痙攣すれば [conditional, hypothetical], けいれんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], keiren sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. convulse, spasm, cramp, twitch Related terms: 引き付け (hikitsuke) (ruby: (), ())
    Sense id: en-痙攣-ja-verb-bkwOL-TS Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 21 79 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 21 79 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 21 79 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 32 68

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gyeongnyeon [romanization], 경련 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=경련}} 痙攣 • (gyeongnyeon) (hangeul 경련)
  1. hanja form of 경련 (“convulsion, spasm”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 경련 (extra: convulsion, spasm)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "痉挛",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "痙攣",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
          "orig": "zh:Medical signs and symptoms",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "眼瞼痙攣"
        },
        {
          "word": "眼睑痉挛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wèijìngluán",
          "word": "胃痙攣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wèijìngluán",
          "word": "胃痉挛"
        },
        {
          "word": "陰道痙攣"
        },
        {
          "word": "阴道痉挛"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "intestinal cramps",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "cháng jìngluán",
          "text": "腸痙攣",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "intestinal cramps",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "cháng jìngluán",
          "text": "肠痉挛",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "People who contract tetanus will spasm.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Dé pòshāngfēng de rén huì jìngluán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "得破傷風的人會痙攣。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "People who contract tetanus will spasm.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Dé pòshāngfēng de rén huì jìngluán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "得破伤风的人会痉挛。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spasm; to have sudden involuntary muscular contractions; to have a cramp"
      ],
      "id": "en-痙攣-zh-verb-i321K2Rh",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "spasm",
          "spasm"
        ],
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "involuntary",
          "involuntary"
        ],
        [
          "muscular",
          "muscular"
        ],
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction"
        ],
        [
          "cramp",
          "cramp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) to spasm; to have sudden involuntary muscular contractions; to have a cramp"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngluán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄨㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging⁶ lyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngluán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄨㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngluán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching⁴-luan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìng-lwán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinqluan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинлуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinluanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ lu̯än³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gihng lyùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging⁶ lyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging⁶ lün⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ²² lyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ lu̯än³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ²² lyːn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "痙攣"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "痙攣",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "痙",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "攣",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けいれん"
      },
      "expansion": "痙(けい)攣(れん) • (keiren)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convulsion, spasm, cramp, twitching"
      ],
      "id": "en-痙攣-ja-noun-PWOFSLc-",
      "links": [
        [
          "convulsion",
          "convulsion"
        ],
        [
          "spasm",
          "spasm"
        ],
        [
          "cramp",
          "cramp"
        ],
        [
          "twitching",
          "twitching"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けーれん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːɾẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:痙攣"
  ],
  "word": "痙攣"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "痙攣する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "痙",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "攣",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣し",
      "roman": "keiren shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "痙",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "攣",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣した",
      "roman": "keiren shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "痙",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "攣",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいれんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいれんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいれんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいれんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいれんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいれんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいれんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいれんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいれんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいれんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいれんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいれんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいれんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいれんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいれんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいれんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convulse, spasm, cramp, twitch"
      ],
      "id": "en-痙攣-ja-verb-bkwOL-TS",
      "links": [
        [
          "convulse",
          "convulse"
        ],
        [
          "spasm",
          "spasm"
        ],
        [
          "cramp",
          "cramp"
        ],
        [
          "twitch",
          "twitch"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "hikitsuke",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "引",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "付",
              "つ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "引き付け"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けーれん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːɾẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:痙攣"
  ],
  "word": "痙攣"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeongnyeon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경련",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "경련"
      },
      "expansion": "痙攣 • (gyeongnyeon) (hangeul 경련)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "convulsion, spasm",
          "word": "경련"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 경련 (“convulsion, spasm”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-痙攣-ko-noun-w3ZJ0ROo",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "경련",
          "경련#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "convulsion",
          "convulsion"
        ],
        [
          "spasm",
          "spasm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "痙攣"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "眼瞼痙攣"
    },
    {
      "word": "眼睑痉挛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèijìngluán",
      "word": "胃痙攣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèijìngluán",
      "word": "胃痉挛"
    },
    {
      "word": "陰道痙攣"
    },
    {
      "word": "阴道痉挛"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "痉挛",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "痙攣",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 攣",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 痙",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "zh:Medical signs and symptoms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "intestinal cramps",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "cháng jìngluán",
          "text": "腸痙攣",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "intestinal cramps",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "cháng jìngluán",
          "text": "肠痉挛",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "People who contract tetanus will spasm.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Dé pòshāngfēng de rén huì jìngluán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "得破傷風的人會痙攣。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "People who contract tetanus will spasm.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Dé pòshāngfēng de rén huì jìngluán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "得破伤风的人会痉挛。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spasm; to have sudden involuntary muscular contractions; to have a cramp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "spasm",
          "spasm"
        ],
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "involuntary",
          "involuntary"
        ],
        [
          "muscular",
          "muscular"
        ],
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction"
        ],
        [
          "cramp",
          "cramp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) to spasm; to have sudden involuntary muscular contractions; to have a cramp"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngluán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄨㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging⁶ lyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngluán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄨㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngluán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching⁴-luan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìng-lwán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinqluan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинлуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinluanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ lu̯än³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gihng lyùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging⁶ lyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging⁶ lün⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ²² lyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ lu̯än³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ²² lyːn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "痙攣"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "痙攣",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "痙",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "攣",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けいれん"
      },
      "expansion": "痙(けい)攣(れん) • (keiren)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "convulsion, spasm, cramp, twitching"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convulsion",
          "convulsion"
        ],
        [
          "spasm",
          "spasm"
        ],
        [
          "cramp",
          "cramp"
        ],
        [
          "twitching",
          "twitching"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けーれん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːɾẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:痙攣"
  ],
  "word": "痙攣"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "痙攣する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "痙",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "攣",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣し",
      "roman": "keiren shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "痙",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "攣",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣した",
      "roman": "keiren shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "痙",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "攣",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいれんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいれんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいれんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいれんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいれんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいれんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいれんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいれんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいれんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいれんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいれんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいれんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいれんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいれんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいれんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痙攣すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいれんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiren sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hikitsuke",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "引",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "付",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "引き付け"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "convulse, spasm, cramp, twitch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convulse",
          "convulse"
        ],
        [
          "spasm",
          "spasm"
        ],
        [
          "cramp",
          "cramp"
        ],
        [
          "twitch",
          "twitch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けーれん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːɾẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:痙攣"
  ],
  "word": "痙攣"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeongnyeon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경련",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "경련"
      },
      "expansion": "痙攣 • (gyeongnyeon) (hangeul 경련)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "convulsion, spasm",
          "word": "경련"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 경련 (“convulsion, spasm”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "경련",
          "경련#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "convulsion",
          "convulsion"
        ],
        [
          "spasm",
          "spasm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "痙攣"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 痙攣 meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "痙攣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "痙攣",
  "trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "痙攣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "痙攣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "痙攣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "痙攣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "痙攣"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "痙攣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "痙攣"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "痙攣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "痙攣"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "痙攣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "痙攣"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "痙攣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "痙攣"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "痙攣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "痙攣"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "痙攣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "痙攣"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "痙攣",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.