See 疎外 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "疎外",
"ruby": [
[
"疎",
"そ"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sogwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "そぐわい",
"roman": "sogwai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そがい",
"hhira": "そぐわい"
},
"expansion": "疎(そ)外(がい) • (sogai) ^(←そぐわい (sogwai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alienation"
],
"id": "en-疎外-ja-noun-2I7WoO52",
"links": [
[
"alienation",
"alienation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そがい"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɡa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "疎外"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "疎外する",
"ruby": [
[
"疎",
"そ"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sogwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外し",
"roman": "sogai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"疎",
"そ"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外した",
"roman": "sogai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"疎",
"そ"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そがいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そがいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そがいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "そがいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "そがいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "そがいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そがいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そがいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "そがいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "そがいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そがいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そがいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "そがいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そがいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "そがいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "そがいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そがい",
"hhira": "そぐわい"
},
"expansion": "疎(そ)外(がい)する • (sogai suru) ^(←そぐわい (sogwai)?)suru (stem 疎(そ)外(がい)し (sogai shi), past 疎(そ)外(がい)した (sogai shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to alienate"
],
"id": "en-疎外-ja-verb-JwYUXVVC",
"links": [
[
"alienate",
"alienate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そがい"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɡa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "疎外"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sooe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "소외",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "소외"
},
"expansion": "疎外 • (sooe) (hangeul 소외)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "estrangement; alienation",
"word": "疏外"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 疏外 (“estrangement; alienation”)"
],
"id": "en-疎外-ko-noun-URUQYCf5",
"links": [
[
"疏外",
"疏外#Korean"
],
[
"estrangement",
"estrangement"
],
[
"alienation",
"alienation"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "疎外"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "疎外",
"ruby": [
[
"疎",
"そ"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sogwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "そぐわい",
"roman": "sogwai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そがい",
"hhira": "そぐわい"
},
"expansion": "疎(そ)外(がい) • (sogai) ^(←そぐわい (sogwai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alienation"
],
"links": [
[
"alienation",
"alienation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そがい"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɡa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "疎外"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "疎外する",
"ruby": [
[
"疎",
"そ"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sogwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外し",
"roman": "sogai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"疎",
"そ"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外した",
"roman": "sogai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"疎",
"そ"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そがいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そがいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そがいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "そがいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "そがいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "そがいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そがいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そがいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "そがいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "そがいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そがいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そがいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "そがいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そがいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "そがいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "疎外すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "そがいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sogai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そがい",
"hhira": "そぐわい"
},
"expansion": "疎(そ)外(がい)する • (sogai suru) ^(←そぐわい (sogwai)?)suru (stem 疎(そ)外(がい)し (sogai shi), past 疎(そ)外(がい)した (sogai shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to alienate"
],
"links": [
[
"alienate",
"alienate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そがい"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɡa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "疎外"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sooe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "소외",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "소외"
},
"expansion": "疎外 • (sooe) (hangeul 소외)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "estrangement; alienation",
"word": "疏外"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 疏外 (“estrangement; alienation”)"
],
"links": [
[
"疏外",
"疏外#Korean"
],
[
"estrangement",
"estrangement"
],
[
"alienation",
"alienation"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "疎外"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 疎外 meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"疎外"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "疎外",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"疎外"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "疎外",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"疎外"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "疎外",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"疎外"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "疎外",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"疎外"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "疎外",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"疎外"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "疎外",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"疎外"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "疎外",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"疎外"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "疎外",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"疎外"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "疎外",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.