See 畏まる on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 畏まる meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "awful"
},
"expansion": "English awful",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from classical verb 畏む (kashikomu), itself apparently a back-formation from 畏み (kashikomi), from the kashiko stem of adjective 畏い (kashikoi, “dreadful, terrible, awesome”) + nominalizing suffix み (mi, indicating appearance or state).\nThe meaning of the adjective evolved from dreadful to awesome to worthy of respect; compare the shades in meaning in English awful and awesome. The meaning of the verb kashikomaru similarly shifted from to be impressed by something as dreadful to to be impressed by something as worthy of deep respect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "畏まる",
"ruby": [
[
"畏",
"かしこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashikomaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まり",
"roman": "kashikomari",
"ruby": [
[
"畏",
"かしこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まった",
"roman": "kashikomatta",
"ruby": [
[
"畏",
"かしこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かしこまら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kashikomara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かしこまり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kashikomari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かしこまる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kashikomaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かしこまれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kashikomare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かしこまられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kashikomarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしこまらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしこまらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashikomaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashikomarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かしこまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kashikomareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かしこまろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kashikomarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしこまらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashikomaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしこまらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashikomarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かしこまります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kashikomarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かしこまった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kashikomatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かしこまって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kashikomatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かしこまれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashikomareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かしこまる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "畏(かしこ)まる • (kashikomaru) intransitive godan (stem 畏(かしこ)まり (kashikomari), past 畏(かしこ)まった (kashikomatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Yes, sir/madam! (honorific response)",
"roman": "Hai, kashikomarimashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"畏",
"かしこ"
]
],
"text": "はい、畏まりました。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand, to acknowledge"
],
"id": "en-畏まる-ja-verb-9KO-ZGQk",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) to understand, to acknowledge"
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to obey respectfully, comply"
],
"id": "en-畏まる-ja-verb-G4awt1wO",
"links": [
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"comply",
"comply"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sit upright"
],
"id": "en-畏まる-ja-verb-8P3T5Aei",
"links": [
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 28 6 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 9 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 5 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 8 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 6 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be stiff or formal, to stand on ceremony"
],
"id": "en-畏まる-ja-verb-u1oBmwS6",
"links": [
[
"stand on ceremony",
"stand on ceremony"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かしこまる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕiko̞ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "畏まる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "awful"
},
"expansion": "English awful",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from classical verb 畏む (kashikomu), itself apparently a back-formation from 畏み (kashikomi), from the kashiko stem of adjective 畏い (kashikoi, “dreadful, terrible, awesome”) + nominalizing suffix み (mi, indicating appearance or state).\nThe meaning of the adjective evolved from dreadful to awesome to worthy of respect; compare the shades in meaning in English awful and awesome. The meaning of the verb kashikomaru similarly shifted from to be impressed by something as dreadful to to be impressed by something as worthy of deep respect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "畏まる",
"ruby": [
[
"畏",
"かしこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashikomaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まり",
"roman": "kashikomari",
"ruby": [
[
"畏",
"かしこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まった",
"roman": "kashikomatta",
"ruby": [
[
"畏",
"かしこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かしこまら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kashikomara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かしこまり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kashikomari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かしこまる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kashikomaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かしこまれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kashikomare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かしこまられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kashikomarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしこまらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしこまらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashikomaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashikomarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かしこまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kashikomareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かしこまろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kashikomarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしこまらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashikomaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしこまらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashikomarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かしこまります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kashikomarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かしこまった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kashikomatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かしこまって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kashikomatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "畏まれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かしこまれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashikomareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かしこまる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "畏(かしこ)まる • (kashikomaru) intransitive godan (stem 畏(かしこ)まり (kashikomari), past 畏(かしこ)まった (kashikomatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese humble terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Yes, sir/madam! (honorific response)",
"roman": "Hai, kashikomarimashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"畏",
"かしこ"
]
],
"text": "はい、畏まりました。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand, to acknowledge"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) to understand, to acknowledge"
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to obey respectfully, comply"
],
"links": [
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"comply",
"comply"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sit upright"
],
"links": [
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be stiff or formal, to stand on ceremony"
],
"links": [
[
"stand on ceremony",
"stand on ceremony"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かしこまる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕiko̞ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "畏まる"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"畏まる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "畏まる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"畏まる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "畏まる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"畏まる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "畏まる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"畏まる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "畏まる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"畏まる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "畏まる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"畏まる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "畏まる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"畏まる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "畏まる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.