See 生物學 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "生物学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "生物學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "zh:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "zh:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fēnzǐ shēngwùxué",
"word": "分子生物學"
},
{
"roman": "fēnzǐ shēngwùxué",
"word": "分子生物学"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshēngwùxué",
"word": "古生物學"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshēngwùxué",
"word": "古生物学"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhuà shēngwùxué",
"word": "演化生物學"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhuà shēngwùxué",
"word": "演化生物学"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhuà fāyù shēngwùxué",
"word": "演化發育生物學"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhuà fāyù shēngwùxué",
"word": "演化发育生物学"
},
{
"roman": "jiégòu shēngwùxué",
"word": "結構生物學"
},
{
"roman": "jiégòu shēngwùxué",
"word": "结构生物学"
},
{
"roman": "nóngyè shēngwùxué",
"word": "農業生物學"
},
{
"roman": "nóngyè shēngwùxué",
"word": "农业生物学"
}
],
"glosses": [
"biology (study of all life or living matter)"
],
"id": "en-生物學-zh-noun-6iRJqP08",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shēngwù",
"word": "生物"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shēngwùxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "сынвущүә"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sɨnvuxüə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saang¹ mat⁶ hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sâng-vu̍t-ho̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "seng-bu̍t-ha̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sng-bu̍t-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēngwùxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shengwùsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shêng¹-wu⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shēng-wù-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shengwuhshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шэнъусюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnʺusjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səŋ²⁴ vou⁴⁴ ɕyə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāang maht hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saang¹ mat⁹ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹ med⁶ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚² hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sâng-vu̍t-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sang^ˊ vud hog"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹ vud⁶ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vut̚⁵ hok̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "seng-bu̍t-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sing-bu̍t-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sengbudhak"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ but̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² but̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² but̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sng-bu̍t-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sng-bu̍t-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sngbudhak"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³ but̚²⁴⁻² hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/səŋ²⁴ vou⁴⁴ ɕyə²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚² hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vut̚⁵ hok̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ but̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² but̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² but̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³ but̚²⁴⁻² hak̚²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "生物學"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"生物学"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-生物學-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "生物學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "saengmulhak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "생물학",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "생물학"
},
"expansion": "生物學 • (saengmulhak) (hangeul 생물학)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "biology",
"word": "생물학"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 생물학 (“biology”)"
],
"id": "en-生物學-ko-noun-tp0nLchv",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"생물학",
"생물학#Korean"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "生物學"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "生物學",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "生物學",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of sinh vật học (“biology”)."
],
"id": "en-生物學-vi-noun-Zhst6cOU",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"sinh vật học",
"sinh vật học#Vietnamese"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
]
}
],
"word": "生物學"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fēnzǐ shēngwùxué",
"word": "分子生物學"
},
{
"roman": "fēnzǐ shēngwùxué",
"word": "分子生物学"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshēngwùxué",
"word": "古生物學"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshēngwùxué",
"word": "古生物学"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhuà shēngwùxué",
"word": "演化生物學"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhuà shēngwùxué",
"word": "演化生物学"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhuà fāyù shēngwùxué",
"word": "演化發育生物學"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhuà fāyù shēngwùxué",
"word": "演化发育生物学"
},
{
"roman": "jiégòu shēngwùxué",
"word": "結構生物學"
},
{
"roman": "jiégòu shēngwùxué",
"word": "结构生物学"
},
{
"roman": "nóngyè shēngwùxué",
"word": "農業生物學"
},
{
"roman": "nóngyè shēngwùxué",
"word": "农业生物学"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "生物学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "生物學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 學",
"Chinese terms spelled with 物",
"Chinese terms spelled with 生",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dungan lemmas",
"Dungan nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Biology",
"zh:Sciences"
],
"glosses": [
"biology (study of all life or living matter)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shēngwùxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "сынвущүә"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sɨnvuxüə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saang¹ mat⁶ hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sâng-vu̍t-ho̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "seng-bu̍t-ha̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sng-bu̍t-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēngwùxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shengwùsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shêng¹-wu⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shēng-wù-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shengwuhshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шэнъусюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnʺusjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səŋ²⁴ vou⁴⁴ ɕyə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāang maht hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saang¹ mat⁹ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹ med⁶ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚² hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sâng-vu̍t-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sang^ˊ vud hog"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹ vud⁶ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vut̚⁵ hok̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "seng-bu̍t-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sing-bu̍t-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sengbudhak"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ but̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² but̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² but̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sng-bu̍t-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sng-bu̍t-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sngbudhak"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³ but̚²⁴⁻² hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/səŋ²⁴ vou⁴⁴ ɕyə²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚² hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vut̚⁵ hok̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ but̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² but̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² but̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³ but̚²⁴⁻² hak̚²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shēngwù",
"word": "生物"
}
],
"word": "生物學"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"生物学"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "生物學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "saengmulhak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "생물학",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "생물학"
},
"expansion": "生物學 • (saengmulhak) (hangeul 생물학)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "biology",
"word": "생물학"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 생물학 (“biology”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"생물학",
"생물학#Korean"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "生物學"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "生物學",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "生物學",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of sinh vật học (“biology”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"sinh vật học",
"sinh vật học#Vietnamese"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
]
}
],
"word": "生物學"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 生物學 meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"生物學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "生物學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"生物學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "生物學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"生物學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "生物學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"生物學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "生物學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"生物學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "生物學",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.