"古生物學" meaning in All languages combined

See 古生物學 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuː³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚² hɔːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/, /kuː³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚² hɔːk̚²/ Chinese transliterations: gǔshēngwùxué [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨˇ ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gu² sang¹ mat⁶ hok⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gǔshēngwùxué [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gǔshengwùsyué [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ku³-shêng¹-wu⁴-hsüeh² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gǔ-shēng-wù-sywé [Mandarin, Yale], guushengwuhshyue [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гушэнъусюэ [Mandarin, Palladius], gušɛnʺusjue [Mandarin, Palladius], gú sāng maht hohk [Cantonese, Yale], gu² sang¹ mat⁹ hok⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gu² seng¹ med⁶ hog⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 古生物学
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 古生物學
  1. paleontology; paleobiology Categories (topical): Paleontology
    Sense id: en-古生物學-zh-noun-5kXyyHjQ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 古生物學 [canonical] (ruby: (), (せい), (ぶつ), (がく)), koseibutsugaku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こせいぶつがく}} 古(こ)生(せい)物(ぶつ)學(がく) • (koseibutsugaku)
  1. Kyūjitai form of 古生物学: paleontology Tags: form-of, kyūjitai Form of: 古生物学 (extra: paleontology)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gosaengmulhak [romanization], 고생물학 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=고생물학}} 古生物學 • (gosaengmulhak) (hangeul 고생물학)
  1. hanja form of 고생물학 (“paleontology”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 고생물학 (extra: paleontology)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 古生物學, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 古生物學
  1. chữ Hán form of cổ sinh vật học (“paleontology”).
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "古生物学",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "古生物學",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Paleontology",
          "orig": "zh:Paleontology",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paleontology; paleobiology"
      ],
      "id": "en-古生物學-zh-noun-5kXyyHjQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "paleontology",
          "paleontology"
        ],
        [
          "paleobiology",
          "paleobiology"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔshēngwùxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² sang¹ mat⁶ hok⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔshēngwùxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔshengwùsyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku³-shêng¹-wu⁴-hsüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ-shēng-wù-sywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guushengwuhshyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гушэнъусюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gušɛnʺusjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gú sāng maht hohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² sang¹ mat⁹ hok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² seng¹ med⁶ hog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚² hɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚² hɔːk̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "古生物學"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "古生物學",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "ぶつ"
        ],
        [
          "學",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koseibutsugaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こせいぶつがく"
      },
      "expansion": "古(こ)生(せい)物(ぶつ)學(がく) • (koseibutsugaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "paleontology",
          "word": "古生物学"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 古生物学: paleontology"
      ],
      "id": "en-古生物學-ja-noun-NTlQvvK0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "古生物学",
          "古生物学#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "paleontology",
          "paleontology"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "古生物學"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gosaengmulhak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고생물학",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "고생물학"
      },
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      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "paleontology",
          "word": "고생물학"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 고생물학 (“paleontology”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-古生物學-ko-noun-x0Zcj03o",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "고생물학",
          "고생물학#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "paleontology",
          "paleontology"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "古生物學"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "古生物學",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "古生物學",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w"
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        },
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of cổ sinh vật học (“paleontology”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-古生物學-vi-noun-MRrvCBLO",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
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          "cổ sinh vật học",
          "cổ sinh vật học#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "paleontology",
          "paleontology"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "古生物學"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "古生物学",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "古生物學",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 古",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 學",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 物",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 生",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Paleontology"
      ],
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        "paleontology; paleobiology"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paleontology",
          "paleontology"
        ],
        [
          "paleobiology",
          "paleobiology"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔshēngwùxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² sang¹ mat⁶ hok⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔshēngwùxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔshengwùsyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku³-shêng¹-wu⁴-hsüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ-shēng-wù-sywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guushengwuhshyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гушэнъусюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gušɛnʺusjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gú sāng maht hohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² sang¹ mat⁹ hok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² seng¹ med⁶ hog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚² hɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚² hɔːk̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "古生物學"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "古生物學",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "ぶつ"
        ],
        [
          "學",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koseibutsugaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こせいぶつがく"
      },
      "expansion": "古(こ)生(せい)物(ぶつ)學(がく) • (koseibutsugaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "paleontology",
          "word": "古生物学"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 古生物学: paleontology"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "古生物学",
          "古生物学#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "paleontology",
          "paleontology"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "古生物學"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gosaengmulhak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고생물학",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "고생물학"
      },
      "expansion": "古生物學 • (gosaengmulhak) (hangeul 고생물학)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "paleontology",
          "word": "고생물학"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 고생물학 (“paleontology”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "고생물학",
          "고생물학#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "paleontology",
          "paleontology"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "古生物學"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "古生物學",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "古生物學",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of cổ sinh vật học (“paleontology”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "cổ sinh vật học",
          "cổ sinh vật học#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "paleontology",
          "paleontology"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "古生物學"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 古生物學 meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "古生物學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "古生物學",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "古生物學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "古生物學",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "古生物學"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "古生物學",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.