"生態學" meaning in All languages combined

See 生態學 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sen²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /sen⁵³ tʰai¹¹ hok²/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /sɛiŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((tʰ-))nai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai¹²⁻⁵³ hak̚⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Kinmen], /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /sŋ̍³³ tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/, /sɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːk̚²/, /sen²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/, /sen⁵³ tʰai¹¹ hok²/, /sɛiŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((tʰ-))nai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/, /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/, /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/, /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹/, /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai¹²⁻⁵³ hak̚⁵⁴/, /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/, /sŋ̍³³ tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: shēngtàixué [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄥ ㄊㄞˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sang¹ taai³ hok⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sên-thai-ho̍k [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], sen^ˋ tai^ˇ hog^ˋ [Hailu, Hakka], sĕng-tái-hŏk, seng-thài-ha̍k, sng-thài-ha̍k, shēngtàixué [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shengtàisyué [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shêng¹-tʻai⁴-hsüeh² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shēng-tài-sywé [Mandarin, Yale], shengtayshyue [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шэнтайсюэ [Mandarin, Palladius], šɛntajsjue [Mandarin, Palladius], sāng taai hohk [Cantonese, Yale], sang¹ taai³ hok⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], seng¹ tai³ hog⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sên-thai-ho̍k [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], sen^ˊ tai hog [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], sen¹ tai⁴ hog⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], sen^ˋ tai^ˇ hog^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], sĕng-tái-hŏk [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], seng-thài-ha̍k [Hokkien, POJ], sing-thài-ha̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sengtae'hak [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sng-thài-ha̍k [Hokkien, POJ], sng-thài-ha̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sngtae'hak [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 生态学
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 生態學
  1. ecology Categories (topical): Ecology Derived forms: 動物生態學, 动物生态学, 太空生態學, 太空生态学, 農業生態學 (nóngyè shēngtàixué), 农业生态学 (nóngyè shēngtàixué)
    Sense id: en-生態學-zh-noun-jUXR6oRe Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

soft-redirect [Japanese]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-生態學-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Noun [Korean]

Forms: saengtaehak [romanization], saengt'aehak [McCune-Reischauer, romanization], sayngthayhak [Yale, romanization], 생태학 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=생태학|mr=saengt'aehak|y=sayngthayhak}} 生態學 • (saengtaehak or McCune-Reischauer: saengt'aehak or Yale: sayngthayhak) (hangeul 생태학)
  1. hanja form of 생태학 (“ecology”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 생태학 (extra: ecology)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 生態學, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 生態學
  1. chữ Hán form of sinh thái học (“ecology”).
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "生态学",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "生態學",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Ecology",
          "orig": "zh:Ecology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "動物生態學"
        },
        {
          "word": "动物生态学"
        },
        {
          "word": "太空生態學"
        },
        {
          "word": "太空生态学"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nóngyè shēngtàixué",
          "word": "農業生態學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nóngyè shēngtàixué",
          "word": "农业生态学"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ecology"
      ],
      "id": "en-生態學-zh-noun-jUXR6oRe",
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēngtàixué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄊㄞˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang¹ taai³ hok⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sên-thai-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen^ˋ tai^ˇ hog^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sĕng-tái-hŏk"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "seng-thài-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sng-thài-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēngtàixué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shengtàisyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shêng¹-tʻai⁴-hsüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēng-tài-sywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shengtayshyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шэнтайсюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šɛntajsjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāng taai hohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang¹ taai³ hok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seng¹ tai³ hog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sên-thai-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen^ˊ tai hog"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen¹ tai⁴ hog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sen²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen^ˋ tai^ˇ hog^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sen⁵³ tʰai¹¹ hok²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sĕng-tái-hŏk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((tʰ-))nai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seng-thài-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing-thài-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sengtae'hak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai¹²⁻⁵³ hak̚⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sng-thài-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sng-thài-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sngtae'hak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍³³ tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sen²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sen⁵³ tʰai¹¹ hok²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((tʰ-))nai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai¹²⁻⁵³ hak̚⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍³³ tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "生態學"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "生態学"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-生態學-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "生態學"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saengtaehak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saengt'aehak",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayngthayhak",
      "tags": [
        "Yale",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "생태학",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "생태학",
        "mr": "saengt'aehak",
        "y": "sayngthayhak"
      },
      "expansion": "生態學 • (saengtaehak or McCune-Reischauer: saengt'aehak or Yale: sayngthayhak) (hangeul 생태학)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ecology",
          "word": "생태학"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 생태학 (“ecology”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-生態學-ko-noun-8qzNLg2c",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "생태학",
          "생태학#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "生態學"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "生態學",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "生態學",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of sinh thái học (“ecology”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-生態學-vi-noun-tm1iwP3S",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "sinh thái học",
          "sinh thái học#Vietnamese:_生態學"
        ],
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "生態學"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "動物生態學"
    },
    {
      "word": "动物生态学"
    },
    {
      "word": "太空生態學"
    },
    {
      "word": "太空生态学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngyè shēngtàixué",
      "word": "農業生態學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngyè shēngtàixué",
      "word": "农业生态学"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "生态学",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "生態學",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 學",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 態",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 生",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Ecology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ecology"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēngtàixué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄊㄞˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang¹ taai³ hok⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sên-thai-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen^ˋ tai^ˇ hog^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sĕng-tái-hŏk"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "seng-thài-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sng-thài-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēngtàixué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shengtàisyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shêng¹-tʻai⁴-hsüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēng-tài-sywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shengtayshyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шэнтайсюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šɛntajsjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāng taai hohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang¹ taai³ hok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seng¹ tai³ hog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sên-thai-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen^ˊ tai hog"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen¹ tai⁴ hog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sen²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen^ˋ tai^ˇ hog^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sen⁵³ tʰai¹¹ hok²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sĕng-tái-hŏk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((tʰ-))nai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seng-thài-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing-thài-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sengtae'hak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai¹²⁻⁵³ hak̚⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sng-thài-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sng-thài-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sngtae'hak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍³³ tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sen²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sen⁵³ tʰai¹¹ hok²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((tʰ-))nai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai¹²⁻⁵³ hak̚⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍³³ tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "生態學"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "生態学"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "生態學"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saengtaehak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saengt'aehak",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayngthayhak",
      "tags": [
        "Yale",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "생태학",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "생태학",
        "mr": "saengt'aehak",
        "y": "sayngthayhak"
      },
      "expansion": "生態學 • (saengtaehak or McCune-Reischauer: saengt'aehak or Yale: sayngthayhak) (hangeul 생태학)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ecology",
          "word": "생태학"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 생태학 (“ecology”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "생태학",
          "생태학#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "生態學"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "生態學",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "生態學",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of sinh thái học (“ecology”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "sinh thái học",
          "sinh thái học#Vietnamese:_生態學"
        ],
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "生態學"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 生態學 meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "生態學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "生態學",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hailu, incl. Zhudong)'",
  "path": [
    "生態學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "生態學",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "生態學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "生態學",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "生態學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "生態學",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "生態學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "生態學",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "生態學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "生態學",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "生態學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "生態學",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'HRS'",
  "path": [
    "生態學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "生態學",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "生態學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "生態學",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.