See 生態學 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "生态学",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "生態學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "zh:Ecology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "動物生態學"
},
{
"word": "动物生态学"
},
{
"word": "太空生態學"
},
{
"word": "太空生态学"
},
{
"roman": "nóngyè shēngtàixué",
"word": "農業生態學"
},
{
"roman": "nóngyè shēngtàixué",
"word": "农业生态学"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ecology"
],
"id": "en-生態學-zh-noun-jUXR6oRe",
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shēngtàixué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄊㄞˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sang¹ taai³ hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sên-thai-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "sen^ˋ tai^ˇ hog^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "sĕng-tái-hŏk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "seng-thài-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sng-thài-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shēngtàixué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄊㄞˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shengtàisyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shêng¹-tʻai⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shēng-tài-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shengtayshyue"
},
{
"roman": "šɛntajsjue",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шэнтайсюэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sang¹ taai³ hok⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sāng taai hohk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sang¹ taai³ hok⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "seng¹ tai³ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sên-thai-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "sen^ˊ tai hog"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "sen¹ tai⁴ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "sen^ˋ tai^ˇ hog^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen⁵³ tʰai¹¹ hok²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "sĕng-tái-hŏk"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((tʰ-))nai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "seng-thài-ha̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sing-thài-ha̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sengtae'hak"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai¹²⁻⁵³ hak̚⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sng-thài-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sng-thài-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sngtae'hak"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³ tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "生態學"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "動物生態學"
},
{
"word": "动物生态学"
},
{
"word": "太空生態學"
},
{
"word": "太空生态学"
},
{
"roman": "nóngyè shēngtàixué",
"word": "農業生態學"
},
{
"roman": "nóngyè shēngtàixué",
"word": "农业生态学"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "生态学",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "生態學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 學",
"Chinese terms spelled with 態",
"Chinese terms spelled with 生",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Ecology"
],
"glosses": [
"ecology"
],
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shēngtàixué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄊㄞˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sang¹ taai³ hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sên-thai-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "sen^ˋ tai^ˇ hog^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "sĕng-tái-hŏk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "seng-thài-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sng-thài-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shēngtàixué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄊㄞˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shengtàisyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shêng¹-tʻai⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shēng-tài-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shengtayshyue"
},
{
"roman": "šɛntajsjue",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шэнтайсюэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sang¹ taai³ hok⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sāng taai hohk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sang¹ taai³ hok⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "seng¹ tai³ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sên-thai-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "sen^ˊ tai hog"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "sen¹ tai⁴ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "sen^ˋ tai^ˇ hog^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sen⁵³ tʰai¹¹ hok²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "sĕng-tái-hŏk"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((tʰ-))nai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "seng-thài-ha̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sing-thài-ha̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sengtae'hak"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai¹²⁻⁵³ hak̚⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kinmen",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sng-thài-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sng-thài-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sngtae'hak"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³ tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "生態學"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 生態學 meaning in Chinese (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.