"琉" meaning in All languages combined

See 琉 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /li̯oʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /l̃ieu⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liu¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /liu²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /liu⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /li̯oʊ̯³⁵/, /lɐu̯²¹/, /l̃ieu⁵³/, /liu²⁴/, /liu²⁴/, /liu¹³/, /liu²⁴/, /liu²³/, /liu⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: liú [Mandarin, Pinyin], liu² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], liù, liû [Hokkien, POJ], liu⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], liú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lióu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], liu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lyóu [Mandarin, Yale], liou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лю [Mandarin, Palladius], lju [Mandarin, Palladius], làuh [Cantonese, Yale], lau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], leo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], liù [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], liû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], liû [POJ, Teochew], ljuw [Middle-Chinese], /*ru/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ru) : semantic 𤣩 (“jade”) + phonetic 㐬 (). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ru}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ru), {{m|zh|玉//|𤣩|jade|tr=-}} 𤣩 (“jade”), {{m|zh|㐬//|||tr=}} 㐬 (), {{Han compound|玉|㐬|alt1=𤣩|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=jade}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ru) : semantic 𤣩 (“jade”) + phonetic 㐬 () Head templates: {{head|zh|Han character}} 琉
  1. Used in compounds.
    Sense id: en-琉-zh-character-3xpdEN65 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Han phono-semantic compounds Derived forms: 帛琉 (Bóliú), 淨琉璃, 净琉璃, 琉特琴 (liútèqín), 琉球 (Liúqiú), 琉球群島 (Liúqiú Qúndǎo), 琉球群岛 (Liúqiú Qúndǎo), 琉璃 (liúlí), 琉璃喇叭, 琉璃工藝, 琉璃工艺, 琉璃廠, 琉璃厂, 琉璃燈, 琉璃灯, 琉璃珠, 琉璃球兒, 琉璃球儿, 琉璃瓦 (liúlíwǎ), 琉璃磚, 琉璃砖, 萬頃琉璃, 万顷琉璃

Character [Japanese]

  1. precious stone Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji
    Sense id: en-琉-ja-character-O6oq0bGM Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Kanji used for names Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 65 18 18 Disambiguation of Kanji used for names: 45 27 27
  2. gem Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji
    Sense id: en-琉-ja-character-hRz8PWDT
  3. lapis lazuli Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji
    Sense id: en-琉-ja-character-scCHeH1H
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 琉璃: lapis lazuli (ruri) (ruby: 琉璃(るり)), 琉球: Ryūkyū (ryūkyū) (ruby: 琉球(りゅうきゅう))

Character [Korean]

Forms: 유리 류 [eumhun], 유리 유 [South-Korea]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 琉 (MC ljuw). Recorded as Middle Korean 류 (lyu) (Yale: lyu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|琉}} 琉 (MC ljuw), {{m|okm|류}} 류 (lyu), {{l|ko|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{lw|ko|s:훈몽자회/金寳|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{hanja-hunmong|류|lyu|金寳}} Recorded as Middle Korean 류 (lyu) (Yale: lyu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Head templates: {{ko-hanja|유리|류||유}} 琉 (eumhun 유리 류 (yuri ryu), South Korea 유리 유 (yuri yu))
  1. Hanja form of 류/유 (“glass”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 류/유 (extra: glass) Derived forms: 유리 (yuri) (alt: 琉璃) (english: glass), 유리창 (yurichang) (alt: 琉璃窓)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 琉 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一土卜戈山 (MGYIU), four-corner 1011₃, composition ⿰𤣩㐬)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: 琉: Hán Việt readings: lưu 琉: Nôm readings: lưu [canonical]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-琉-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Nom

Download JSON data for 琉 meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "琉 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一土卜戈山 (MGYIU), four-corner 1011₃, composition ⿰𤣩㐬)"
      ],
      "id": "en-琉-mul-character--3y4CkLe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "𤣩",
          "𤣩#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "㐬",
          "㐬#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "琉"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ru"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ru)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "玉//",
        "3": "𤣩",
        "4": "jade",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "𤣩 (“jade”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "㐬//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "㐬 ()",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "玉",
        "2": "㐬",
        "alt1": "𤣩",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "jade"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ru) : semantic 𤣩 (“jade”) + phonetic 㐬 ()",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ru) : semantic 𤣩 (“jade”) + phonetic 㐬 ().",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han character"
      },
      "expansion": "琉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Bóliú",
          "word": "帛琉"
        },
        {
          "word": "淨琉璃"
        },
        {
          "word": "净琉璃"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liútèqín",
          "word": "琉特琴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Liúqiú",
          "word": "琉球"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Liúqiú Qúndǎo",
          "word": "琉球群島"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Liúqiú Qúndǎo",
          "word": "琉球群岛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liúlí",
          "word": "琉璃"
        },
        {
          "word": "琉璃喇叭"
        },
        {
          "word": "琉璃工藝"
        },
        {
          "word": "琉璃工艺"
        },
        {
          "word": "琉璃廠"
        },
        {
          "word": "琉璃厂"
        },
        {
          "word": "琉璃燈"
        },
        {
          "word": "琉璃灯"
        },
        {
          "word": "琉璃珠"
        },
        {
          "word": "琉璃球兒"
        },
        {
          "word": "琉璃球儿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liúlíwǎ",
          "word": "琉璃瓦"
        },
        {
          "word": "琉璃磚"
        },
        {
          "word": "琉璃砖"
        },
        {
          "word": "萬頃琉璃"
        },
        {
          "word": "万顷琉璃"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in compounds."
      ],
      "id": "en-琉-zh-character-3xpdEN65"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ieu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljuw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ru/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ieu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ru/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "琉"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琉璃",
          "るり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "琉璃: lapis lazuli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ryūkyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琉球",
          "りゅうきゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "琉球: Ryūkyū"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "precious stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-琉-ja-character-O6oq0bGM",
      "links": [
        [
          "precious stone",
          "precious stone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gem"
      ],
      "id": "en-琉-ja-character-hRz8PWDT",
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lapis lazuli"
      ],
      "id": "en-琉-ja-character-scCHeH1H",
      "links": [
        [
          "lapis lazuli",
          "lapis lazuli"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "琉"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "琉"
      },
      "expansion": "琉 (MC ljuw)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "류"
      },
      "expansion": "류 (lyu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/金寳",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "류",
        "2": "lyu",
        "3": "金寳"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 류 (lyu) (Yale: lyu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 琉 (MC ljuw). Recorded as Middle Korean 류 (lyu) (Yale: lyu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "유리 류",
      "roman": "yuri ryu",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "유리 유",
      "roman": "yuri yu",
      "tags": [
        "South-Korea"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "유리",
        "2": "류",
        "3": "",
        "4": "유"
      },
      "expansion": "琉 (eumhun 유리 류 (yuri ryu), South Korea 유리 유 (yuri yu))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "glass",
          "word": "류/유"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "琉璃",
          "english": "glass",
          "roman": "yuri",
          "word": "유리"
        },
        {
          "alt": "琉璃窓",
          "roman": "yurichang",
          "word": "유리창"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 류/유 (“glass”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-琉-ko-character-mzQVPN6z",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "류",
          "류#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "유",
          "유#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "琉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "琉: Hán Việt readings: lưu 琉: Nôm readings: lưu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-琉-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "琉"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Bóliú",
      "word": "帛琉"
    },
    {
      "word": "淨琉璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "净琉璃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liútèqín",
      "word": "琉特琴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liúqiú",
      "word": "琉球"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liúqiú Qúndǎo",
      "word": "琉球群島"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liúqiú Qúndǎo",
      "word": "琉球群岛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúlí",
      "word": "琉璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "琉璃喇叭"
    },
    {
      "word": "琉璃工藝"
    },
    {
      "word": "琉璃工艺"
    },
    {
      "word": "琉璃廠"
    },
    {
      "word": "琉璃厂"
    },
    {
      "word": "琉璃燈"
    },
    {
      "word": "琉璃灯"
    },
    {
      "word": "琉璃珠"
    },
    {
      "word": "琉璃球兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "琉璃球儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúlíwǎ",
      "word": "琉璃瓦"
    },
    {
      "word": "琉璃磚"
    },
    {
      "word": "琉璃砖"
    },
    {
      "word": "萬頃琉璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "万顷琉璃"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ru"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ru)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "玉//",
        "3": "𤣩",
        "4": "jade",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "𤣩 (“jade”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "㐬//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "㐬 ()",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "玉",
        "2": "㐬",
        "alt1": "𤣩",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "jade"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ru) : semantic 𤣩 (“jade”) + phonetic 㐬 ()",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ru) : semantic 𤣩 (“jade”) + phonetic 㐬 ().",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han character"
      },
      "expansion": "琉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Han phono-semantic compounds",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in compounds."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ieu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljuw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ru/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ieu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ru/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "琉"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading る",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading りう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りゅう",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 琉",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Kanji used for names"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ruri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琉璃",
          "るり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "琉璃: lapis lazuli"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryūkyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琉球",
          "りゅうきゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "琉球: Ryūkyū"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "precious stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precious stone",
          "precious stone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lapis lazuli"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lapis lazuli",
          "lapis lazuli"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "琉"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "琉璃",
      "english": "glass",
      "roman": "yuri",
      "word": "유리"
    },
    {
      "alt": "琉璃窓",
      "roman": "yurichang",
      "word": "유리창"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "琉"
      },
      "expansion": "琉 (MC ljuw)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "류"
      },
      "expansion": "류 (lyu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/金寳",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "류",
        "2": "lyu",
        "3": "金寳"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 류 (lyu) (Yale: lyu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 琉 (MC ljuw). Recorded as Middle Korean 류 (lyu) (Yale: lyu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "유리 류",
      "roman": "yuri ryu",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "유리 유",
      "roman": "yuri yu",
      "tags": [
        "South-Korea"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "유리",
        "2": "류",
        "3": "",
        "4": "유"
      },
      "expansion": "琉 (eumhun 유리 류 (yuri ryu), South Korea 유리 유 (yuri yu))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "glass",
          "word": "류/유"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Middle Korean Han characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 류/유 (“glass”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "류",
          "류#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "유",
          "유#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "琉"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "琉 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一土卜戈山 (MGYIU), four-corner 1011₃, composition ⿰𤣩㐬)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "𤣩",
          "𤣩#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "㐬",
          "㐬#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "琉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "琉: Hán Việt readings: lưu 琉: Nôm readings: lưu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Nom",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "琉"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "琉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "琉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "琉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "琉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "琉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "琉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "琉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "琉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "琉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "琉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '琉: Hán Việt readings: lưu 琉: Nôm readings: lưu' in '琉: Hán Việt readings: lưu 琉: Nôm readings: lưu'",
  "path": [
    "琉"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "琉",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.