"琉球" meaning in All languages combined

See 琉球 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɐu̯²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /li̯u¹¹ kʰi̯u¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /l̃ieu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ieu⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /liu²³⁻³³ kʰiu²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰiu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /liu²³⁻³³ kiu²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ kiu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/, /lɐu̯²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹/, /li̯u¹¹ kʰi̯u¹¹/, /l̃ieu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ieu⁵³/, /liu²³⁻³³ kʰiu²³/, /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰiu²⁴/, /liu²³⁻³³ kiu²³/, /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ kiu²⁴/, /liɤ²² d͡ʑiɤ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: Liúqiú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lau⁴ kau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Liù-khiù [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], Liù-giù, Liû-khiû, Liû-kiû, ⁶lieu-jieu, Liúqiú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Lióucióu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Liu²-chʻiu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Lyóu-chyóu [Mandarin, Yale], Liouchyou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Люцю [Mandarin, Palladius], Ljucju [Mandarin, Palladius], làuh kàuh [Cantonese, Yale], lau⁴ kau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], leo⁴ keo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Liù-khiù [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], liuˇ kiuˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], liu² kiu² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], Liù-giù [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], Liû-khiû [Hokkien, POJ], Liû-khiû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liu'qiuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], Liû-kiû [Hokkien, POJ], Liû-kiû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liu'kiuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶lieu-jieu [Wu], lieu^去 jieu [Wu], ³lieu-jjieu [Wu], /liɤ²² d͡ʑiɤ⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Etymology: First attested in 《隋書》 (636) as 流求 (MC ljuw gjuw). Further origin unknown. Etymology templates: {{lang|zh|《隋書》}} 《隋書》, {{ltc-l|流求}} 流求 (MC ljuw gjuw), {{unknown|zh|nocap=y}} unknown Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 琉球
  1. (historical) Liuqiu, Lieuchieu (a legendary kingdom east of medieval China variously placed in the Okinawa, Taiwan, or the Penghu Islands) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-琉球-zh-name-6cis1vml Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 31 29 37 3
  2. Ryukyu, Ryūkyū (an archipelago in Japan) Categories (place): Islands, Places in Japan
    Sense id: en-琉球-zh-name-QN1blDsZ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 31 29 37 3
  3. (~嶼) Liuqiu (an island in Pingtung County, Taiwan) Categories (place): Islands, Places in Pingtung County, Places in Taiwan Synonyms: 小琉球
    Sense id: en-琉球-zh-name-PWcKL4lF Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 31 29 37 3
  4. (~鄉) Liuqiu (a township in Pingtung County, Taiwan) Categories (place): Places in Pingtung County, Places in Taiwan, Townships
    Sense id: en-琉球-zh-name-yS0tpMWK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 琉球國, 琉球国, 琉球族 (Liúqiúzú), 琉球群島 (Liúqiú Qúndǎo), 琉球群岛 (Liúqiú Qúndǎo), 琉球象棋, 琉球鼠李 (Liúqiú shǔlǐ)

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [ɾʲɨᵝːkʲɨᵝː] Forms: 琉球 [canonical] (ruby: (りゅう), (きゅう)), Ryūkyū [romanization], riukiu [romanization], りうきう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Chinese 流求. First attested to a text in roughly 835 CE. Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|流求}} Middle Chinese 流求, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper noun|りゅうきゅう|hhira=りうきう}} 琉(りゅう)球(きゅう) • (Ryūkyū) ^(←りうきう (riukiu)?)
  1. Ryukyu
    Sense id: en-琉球-ja-name-Tia-fyzb Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 49 2 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 95 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 49 3 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 46 1 53 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 3 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 95 5
  2. Liuqiu Island, Taiwan
    Sense id: en-琉球-ja-name-7xP3ofOi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 琉球瘡 (ryūkyū sō) (ruby: (りゅう), (きゅう), (そう))
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: /d͡ʑukju/ [Kagoshima], /d͡ʑikju/ [Kagoshima], /d͡ʑiku/ [Kagoshima], /d͡ʑiki/ [Kagoshima] Forms: 琉球 [canonical] (ruby: 琉球(じゅきゅ)), 琉球 [canonical] (ruby: 琉球(じきゅ)), 琉球 [canonical] (ruby: 琉球(じく)), 琉球 [canonical] (ruby: 琉球(ぢき)), Jukyu [romanization], Jikyu [romanization], Jiku [romanization], Jiki [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper noun|じゅきゅ|じきゅ|じく|ぢき}} 琉球(じゅきゅ) or 琉球(じきゅ) or 琉球(じく) or 琉球(ぢき) • (Jukyu or Jikyu or Jiku or Jiki)
  1. (Kagoshima) Ryukyu; Ryukyu Islands Tags: Kagoshima
    Sense id: en-琉球-ja-name-N3KyNL7g Categories (other): Kagoshima Japanese, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 49 2 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 49 3 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 46 1 53 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 3 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [Okinawan]

IPA: /ɾuːt͡ɕuː/, /duːt͡ɕuː/, /luːt͡ɕuː/ Forms: 琉球 [canonical], Rūchū [romanization], Dūchū [romanization], るーちゅーどぅーちゅー [hiragana]
Head templates: {{ryu-head|proper noun|るーちゅー|どぅーちゅー}} 琉球(るーちゅー) or 琉球(どぅーちゅー) (Rūchū or Dūchū)
  1. Ryukyu, pertaining to the Ryukyu Islands or the former Ryukyu Kingdom Categories (place): Islands, Japan

Proper name [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|proper noun|head=|tr=}} 琉球, {{vi-proper noun|sc=Hani}} 琉球
  1. chữ Hán form of Lưu Cầu (“Ryukyu”).
    Sense id: en-琉球-vi-name-7J7oxoOM Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 54 46

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 琉球, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 琉球
  1. chữ Hán form of lưu cầu (“jade-inlaid sword”).
    Sense id: en-琉球-vi-noun-PXIOx4aS Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 54 46

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 琉球 meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "琉球國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "琉球国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liúqiúzú",
      "word": "琉球族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liúqiú Qúndǎo",
      "word": "琉球群島"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liúqiú Qúndǎo",
      "word": "琉球群岛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "琉球象棋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liúqiú shǔlǐ",
      "word": "琉球鼠李"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "琉球"
          },
          "expansion": "琉球",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "琉球",
            "2": "りゅうきゅう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "琉球(りゅうきゅう) (ryūkyū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "琉球",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "琉球",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Lưu Cầu",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "琉球"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Lưu Cầu (琉球)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "琉球",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "琉球",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "lưu cầu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "tr": "琉球"
          },
          "expansion": "lưu cầu (琉球)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "琉球",
            "2": "りゅうきゅう",
            "3": "",
            "4": "Lưu Cầu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "琉球",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "琉球",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "琉球",
            "v": "琉球",
            "v2": "lưu cầu",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (琉球):\n* → Japanese: 琉球(りゅうきゅう) (ryūkyū)\n* → Vietnamese: Lưu Cầu (琉球), lưu cầu (琉球)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "りゅうきゅう",
            "3": "",
            "4": "Lưu Cầu",
            "v2": "lưu cầu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (琉球):\n* → Japanese: 琉球(りゅうきゅう) (ryūkyū)\n* → Vietnamese: Lưu Cầu (琉球), lưu cầu (琉球)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (琉球):\n* → Japanese: 琉球(りゅうきゅう) (ryūkyū)\n* → Vietnamese: Lưu Cầu (琉球), lưu cầu (琉球)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᠯᡳᠣ ᡴᡳᠣ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠯᡳᠣ\nᡴᡳᠣ (lio kio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᠯᡳᠣ\nᡴᡳᠣ (lio kio)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "leque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: leque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: leque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《隋書》"
      },
      "expansion": "《隋書》",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "流求"
      },
      "expansion": "流求 (MC ljuw gjuw)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 《隋書》 (636) as 流求 (MC ljuw gjuw). Further origin unknown.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "琉球",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 37 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Liuqiu, Lieuchieu (a legendary kingdom east of medieval China variously placed in the Okinawa, Taiwan, or the Penghu Islands)"
      ],
      "id": "en-琉球-zh-name-6cis1vml",
      "links": [
        [
          "Liuqiu",
          "Liuqiu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lieuchieu",
          "Lieuchieu#English"
        ],
        [
          "legendary",
          "legendary"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "variously",
          "variously"
        ],
        [
          "placed",
          "placed"
        ],
        [
          "Okinawa",
          "Okinawa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Taiwan",
          "Taiwan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Penghu",
          "Penghu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Islands",
          "islands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Liuqiu, Lieuchieu (a legendary kingdom east of medieval China variously placed in the Okinawa, Taiwan, or the Penghu Islands)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Islands",
          "orig": "zh:Islands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 37 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ryukyu, Ryūkyū (an archipelago in Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-琉球-zh-name-QN1blDsZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ryukyu",
          "Ryukyu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ryūkyū",
          "Ryūkyū#English"
        ],
        [
          "archipelago",
          "archipelago"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Islands",
          "orig": "zh:Islands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Pingtung County",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Pingtung County",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Taiwan",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Taiwan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 37 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On August fifteenth, the boat will be leaving the harbour of Xiaoliuqiu Island.",
          "ref": "八月十五彼一天,船要離開琉球港。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "八月十五彼一天,船要离开琉球港。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 陳一郎, 行船人的純情曲\nPoeh-goe̍h cha̍p-gō͘ hit chi̍t kang, chûn beh lī-khui -Liû-khiû káng. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Liuqiu (an island in Pingtung County, Taiwan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-琉球-zh-name-PWcKL4lF",
      "links": [
        [
          "嶼",
          "嶼#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Liuqiu",
          "Liuqiu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pingtung",
          "Pingtung#English"
        ],
        [
          "Taiwan",
          "Taiwan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~嶼) Liuqiu (an island in Pingtung County, Taiwan)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "小琉球"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Pingtung County",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Pingtung County",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Taiwan",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Taiwan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Townships",
          "orig": "zh:Townships",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Liuqiu (a township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-琉球-zh-name-yS0tpMWK",
      "links": [
        [
          "鄉",
          "鄉#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Liuqiu",
          "Liuqiu#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Pingtung",
          "Pingtung#English"
        ],
        [
          "Taiwan",
          "Taiwan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~鄉) Liuqiu (a township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Liúqiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ kau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Liù-khiù"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Liù-giù"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Liû-khiû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Liû-kiû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶lieu-jieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Liúqiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lióucióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Liu²-chʻiu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lyóu-chyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Liouchyou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Люцю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ljucju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làuh kàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ kau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leo⁴ keo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Liù-khiù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liuˇ kiuˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu² kiu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯u¹¹ kʰi̯u¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Liù-giù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ieu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ieu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Liû-khiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Liû-khiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu'qiuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ kʰiu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Liû-kiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Liû-kiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu'kiuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ kiu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ kiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶lieu-jieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lieu^去 jieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³lieu-jjieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/liɤ²² d͡ʑiɤ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯u¹¹ kʰi̯u¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ieu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ieu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ kʰiu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ kiu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ kiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɤ²² d͡ʑiɤ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "琉球"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ryūkyū sō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琉",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "球",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "瘡",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "琉球瘡"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "流求"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 流求",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 流求.\nFirst attested to a text in roughly 835 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "琉球",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琉",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "球",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ryūkyū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riukiu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りうきう",
      "roman": "riukiu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "りゅうきゅう",
        "hhira": "りうきう"
      },
      "expansion": "琉(りゅう)球(きゅう) • (Ryūkyū) ^(←りうきう (riukiu)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 2 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 3 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 1 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 3 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ryukyu"
      ],
      "id": "en-琉球-ja-name-Tia-fyzb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ryukyu",
          "Ryukyu"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Liuqiu Island, Taiwan"
      ],
      "id": "en-琉球-ja-name-7xP3ofOi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Liuqiu",
          "Liuqiu"
        ],
        [
          "Island",
          "island"
        ],
        [
          "Taiwan",
          "Taiwan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りゅうきゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝːkʲɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "琉球"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "琉球",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琉球",
          "じゅきゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琉球",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琉球",
          "じきゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琉球",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琉球",
          "じく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琉球",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琉球",
          "ぢき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jukyu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jikyu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jiku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jiki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "じゅきゅ",
        "3": "じきゅ",
        "4": "じく",
        "5": "ぢき"
      },
      "expansion": "琉球(じゅきゅ) or 琉球(じきゅ) or 琉球(じく) or 琉球(ぢき) • (Jukyu or Jikyu or Jiku or Jiki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kagoshima Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 2 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 3 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 1 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 3 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ryukyu; Ryukyu Islands"
      ],
      "id": "en-琉球-ja-name-N3KyNL7g",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ryukyu",
          "Ryukyu"
        ],
        [
          "Island",
          "island"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kagoshima) Ryukyu; Ryukyu Islands"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kagoshima"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑukju/",
      "tags": [
        "Kagoshima"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑikju/",
      "tags": [
        "Kagoshima"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑiku/",
      "tags": [
        "Kagoshima"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑiki/",
      "tags": [
        "Kagoshima"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "琉球"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "琉球",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rūchū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dūchū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るーちゅーどぅーちゅー",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "るーちゅー",
        "3": "どぅーちゅー"
      },
      "expansion": "琉球(るーちゅー) or 琉球(どぅーちゅー) (Rūchū or Dūchū)",
      "name": "ryu-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Okinawan",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms written with two Han script characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ryu",
          "name": "Islands",
          "orig": "ryu:Islands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ryu",
          "name": "Japan",
          "orig": "ryu:Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ryukyu, pertaining to the Ryukyu Islands or the former Ryukyu Kingdom"
      ],
      "id": "en-琉球-ryu-name-HlFX4Wat",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ryukyu",
          "Ryukyu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾuːt͡ɕuː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/duːt͡ɕuː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luːt͡ɕuː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "琉球"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "琉球",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "琉球",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of lưu cầu (“jade-inlaid sword”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-琉球-vi-noun-PXIOx4aS",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "lưu cầu",
          "lưu cầu#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "jade",
          "jade"
        ],
        [
          "inlaid",
          "inlaid"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "琉球"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "琉球",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "琉球",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Lưu Cầu (“Ryukyu”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-琉球-vi-name-7J7oxoOM",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Lưu Cầu",
          "Lưu Cầu#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Ryukyu",
          "Ryukyu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "琉球"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "琉球國"
    },
    {
      "word": "琉球国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liúqiúzú",
      "word": "琉球族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liúqiú Qúndǎo",
      "word": "琉球群島"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liúqiú Qúndǎo",
      "word": "琉球群岛"
    },
    {
      "word": "琉球象棋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liúqiú shǔlǐ",
      "word": "琉球鼠李"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "琉球"
          },
          "expansion": "琉球",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "琉球",
            "2": "りゅうきゅう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "琉球(りゅうきゅう) (ryūkyū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "琉球",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "琉球",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Lưu Cầu",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "琉球"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Lưu Cầu (琉球)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "琉球",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "琉球",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "lưu cầu",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "tr": "琉球"
          },
          "expansion": "lưu cầu (琉球)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "琉球",
            "2": "りゅうきゅう",
            "3": "",
            "4": "Lưu Cầu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "琉球",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "琉球",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "琉球",
            "v": "琉球",
            "v2": "lưu cầu",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (琉球):\n* → Japanese: 琉球(りゅうきゅう) (ryūkyū)\n* → Vietnamese: Lưu Cầu (琉球), lưu cầu (琉球)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "りゅうきゅう",
            "3": "",
            "4": "Lưu Cầu",
            "v2": "lưu cầu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (琉球):\n* → Japanese: 琉球(りゅうきゅう) (ryūkyū)\n* → Vietnamese: Lưu Cầu (琉球), lưu cầu (琉球)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (琉球):\n* → Japanese: 琉球(りゅうきゅう) (ryūkyū)\n* → Vietnamese: Lưu Cầu (琉球), lưu cầu (琉球)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᠯᡳᠣ ᡴᡳᠣ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠯᡳᠣ\nᡴᡳᠣ (lio kio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᠯᡳᠣ\nᡴᡳᠣ (lio kio)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "leque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: leque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: leque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《隋書》"
      },
      "expansion": "《隋書》",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "流求"
      },
      "expansion": "流求 (MC ljuw gjuw)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 《隋書》 (636) as 流求 (MC ljuw gjuw). Further origin unknown.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "琉球",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Liuqiu, Lieuchieu (a legendary kingdom east of medieval China variously placed in the Okinawa, Taiwan, or the Penghu Islands)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Liuqiu",
          "Liuqiu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lieuchieu",
          "Lieuchieu#English"
        ],
        [
          "legendary",
          "legendary"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "variously",
          "variously"
        ],
        [
          "placed",
          "placed"
        ],
        [
          "Okinawa",
          "Okinawa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Taiwan",
          "Taiwan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Penghu",
          "Penghu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Islands",
          "islands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Liuqiu, Lieuchieu (a legendary kingdom east of medieval China variously placed in the Okinawa, Taiwan, or the Penghu Islands)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Islands",
        "zh:Places in Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ryukyu, Ryūkyū (an archipelago in Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ryukyu",
          "Ryukyu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ryūkyū",
          "Ryūkyū#English"
        ],
        [
          "archipelago",
          "archipelago"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Hokkien terms with quotations",
        "zh:Islands",
        "zh:Places in Pingtung County",
        "zh:Places in Taiwan"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On August fifteenth, the boat will be leaving the harbour of Xiaoliuqiu Island.",
          "ref": "八月十五彼一天,船要離開琉球港。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "八月十五彼一天,船要离开琉球港。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 陳一郎, 行船人的純情曲\nPoeh-goe̍h cha̍p-gō͘ hit chi̍t kang, chûn beh lī-khui -Liû-khiû káng. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Liuqiu (an island in Pingtung County, Taiwan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "嶼",
          "嶼#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Liuqiu",
          "Liuqiu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pingtung",
          "Pingtung#English"
        ],
        [
          "Taiwan",
          "Taiwan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~嶼) Liuqiu (an island in Pingtung County, Taiwan)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "小琉球"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Places in Pingtung County",
        "zh:Places in Taiwan",
        "zh:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Liuqiu (a township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "鄉",
          "鄉#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Liuqiu",
          "Liuqiu#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Pingtung",
          "Pingtung#English"
        ],
        [
          "Taiwan",
          "Taiwan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~鄉) Liuqiu (a township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Liúqiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ kau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Liù-khiù"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Liù-giù"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Liû-khiû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Liû-kiû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶lieu-jieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Liúqiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lióucióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Liu²-chʻiu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lyóu-chyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Liouchyou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Люцю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ljucju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làuh kàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ kau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leo⁴ keo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Liù-khiù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liuˇ kiuˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu² kiu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯u¹¹ kʰi̯u¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Liù-giù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ieu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ieu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Liû-khiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Liû-khiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu'qiuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ kʰiu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Liû-kiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Liû-kiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu'kiuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ kiu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ kiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶lieu-jieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lieu^去 jieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³lieu-jjieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/liɤ²² d͡ʑiɤ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯u¹¹ kʰi̯u¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ieu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ieu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ kʰiu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ kiu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ kiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɤ²² d͡ʑiɤ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "琉球"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ryūkyū sō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琉",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "球",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "瘡",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "琉球瘡"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "流求"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 流求",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 流求.\nFirst attested to a text in roughly 835 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "琉球",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琉",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "球",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ryūkyū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riukiu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りうきう",
      "roman": "riukiu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "りゅうきゅう",
        "hhira": "りうきう"
      },
      "expansion": "琉(りゅう)球(きゅう) • (Ryūkyū) ^(←りうきう (riukiu)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ryukyu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ryukyu",
          "Ryukyu"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Liuqiu Island, Taiwan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Liuqiu",
          "Liuqiu"
        ],
        [
          "Island",
          "island"
        ],
        [
          "Taiwan",
          "Taiwan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りゅうきゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝːkʲɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "琉球"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "琉球",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琉球",
          "じゅきゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琉球",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琉球",
          "じきゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琉球",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琉球",
          "じく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琉球",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琉球",
          "ぢき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jukyu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jikyu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jiku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jiki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "じゅきゅ",
        "3": "じきゅ",
        "4": "じく",
        "5": "ぢき"
      },
      "expansion": "琉球(じゅきゅ) or 琉球(じきゅ) or 琉球(じく) or 琉球(ぢき) • (Jukyu or Jikyu or Jiku or Jiki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kagoshima Japanese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ryukyu; Ryukyu Islands"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ryukyu",
          "Ryukyu"
        ],
        [
          "Island",
          "island"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kagoshima) Ryukyu; Ryukyu Islands"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kagoshima"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑukju/",
      "tags": [
        "Kagoshima"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑikju/",
      "tags": [
        "Kagoshima"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑiku/",
      "tags": [
        "Kagoshima"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑiki/",
      "tags": [
        "Kagoshima"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "琉球"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "琉球",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rūchū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dūchū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "るーちゅーどぅーちゅー",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "るーちゅー",
        "3": "どぅーちゅー"
      },
      "expansion": "琉球(るーちゅー) or 琉球(どぅーちゅー) (Rūchū or Dūchū)",
      "name": "ryu-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Okinawan",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Okinawan lemmas",
        "Okinawan proper nouns",
        "Okinawan terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
        "Okinawan terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Okinawan terms spelled with 球",
        "Okinawan terms spelled with 琉",
        "Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Okinawan terms with multiple readings",
        "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Okinawan terms written with two Han script characters",
        "ryu:Islands",
        "ryu:Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ryukyu, pertaining to the Ryukyu Islands or the former Ryukyu Kingdom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ryukyu",
          "Ryukyu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾuːt͡ɕuː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/duːt͡ɕuː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luːt͡ɕuː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "琉球"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese proper nouns",
    "Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "琉球",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "琉球",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of lưu cầu (“jade-inlaid sword”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "lưu cầu",
          "lưu cầu#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "jade",
          "jade"
        ],
        [
          "inlaid",
          "inlaid"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "琉球"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese proper nouns",
    "Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "琉球",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "琉球",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Lưu Cầu (“Ryukyu”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Lưu Cầu",
          "Lưu Cầu#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Ryukyu",
          "Ryukyu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "琉球"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.