See 理學 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "理学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "理學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "zh:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Confucianism",
"orig": "zh:Confucianism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "zh:Sciences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Neo-Confucianism"
],
"id": "en-理學-zh-name-ECc~lik7",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"Neo-Confucianism",
"Neo-Confucianism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Neo-Confucianism"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dàoxué",
"word": "道學／道学"
},
{
"roman": "Sòng-Míng Lǐxué",
"word": "宋明理學／宋明理学"
},
{
"roman": "dàoxué",
"word": "道學"
},
{
"roman": "dàoxué",
"word": "道学"
},
{
"roman": "Sòng-Míng Lǐxué",
"word": "宋明理學"
},
{
"roman": "Sòng-Míng Lǐxué",
"word": "宋明理学"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁵ hok⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "li³-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐ-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liishyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лисюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lisjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "léih hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁵ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "léi⁵ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lei̯¹³ hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ly'hak"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lei̯¹³ hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "理學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "理学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "理學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "zh:Sciences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Sòng-Míng Lǐxué",
"word": "宋明理學"
},
{
"roman": "Sòng-Míng Lǐxué",
"word": "宋明理学"
},
{
"roman": "lǐxuéshì",
"word": "理學士"
},
{
"roman": "lǐxuéshì",
"word": "理学士"
},
{
"word": "理學家"
},
{
"word": "理学家"
}
],
"glosses": [
"natural sciences; science"
],
"id": "en-理學-zh-noun-Bk9HLSz2",
"links": [
[
"natural science",
"natural science"
],
[
"science",
"science"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁵ hok⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "li³-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐ-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liishyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лисюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lisjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "léih hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁵ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "léi⁵ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lei̯¹³ hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ly'hak"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lei̯¹³ hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "理學"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 學",
"Chinese terms spelled with 理",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Confucianism",
"zh:Sciences"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "理学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "理學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"Neo-Confucianism"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"Neo-Confucianism",
"Neo-Confucianism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Neo-Confucianism"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁵ hok⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "li³-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐ-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liishyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лисюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lisjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "léih hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁵ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "léi⁵ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lei̯¹³ hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ly'hak"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lei̯¹³ hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dàoxué",
"word": "道學／道学"
},
{
"roman": "Sòng-Míng Lǐxué",
"word": "宋明理學／宋明理学"
},
{
"roman": "dàoxué",
"word": "道學"
},
{
"roman": "dàoxué",
"word": "道学"
},
{
"roman": "Sòng-Míng Lǐxué",
"word": "宋明理學"
},
{
"roman": "Sòng-Míng Lǐxué",
"word": "宋明理学"
}
],
"word": "理學"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 學",
"Chinese terms spelled with 理",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Confucianism",
"zh:Sciences"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Sòng-Míng Lǐxué",
"word": "宋明理學"
},
{
"roman": "Sòng-Míng Lǐxué",
"word": "宋明理学"
},
{
"roman": "lǐxuéshì",
"word": "理學士"
},
{
"roman": "lǐxuéshì",
"word": "理学士"
},
{
"word": "理學家"
},
{
"word": "理学家"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "理学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "理學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"natural sciences; science"
],
"links": [
[
"natural science",
"natural science"
],
[
"science",
"science"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁵ hok⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "li³-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐ-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liishyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лисюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lisjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "léih hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁵ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "léi⁵ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lei̯¹³ hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ly'hak"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lei̯¹³ hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "理學"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 理學 meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"理學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "理學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"理學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "理學",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.