"独活" meaning in All languages combined

See 独活 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɯ̟ᵝdo̞] Forms: 独活 [canonical] (ruby: 独活(うど)), 独活 [canonical] (ruby: 独活(ウド)), udo [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|うど|ウド}} 独活(うど) or 独活(ウド) • (udo)
  1. Japanese spikenard Categories (lifeform): Apiales order plants Derived forms: 独活の木 (udonoki) (ruby: 独活(うど), ()) (english: Pisonia umbellifera), 独活の大木 (udo no taiboku) (ruby: 独活(うど), 大木(たいぼく)) (english: good-for-nothing), 花独活 (hanaudo) (ruby: 花独活(はなうど)) (english: Heracleum sphondylium var. nipponicum)
    Sense id: en-独活-ja-noun-sajAyPu- Disambiguation of Apiales order plants: 30 30 5 32 3 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 29 29 6 30 6 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 31 31 4 31 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 30 5 30 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 30 30 5 31 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 42 42 8 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 30 5 31 5 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 28 28 8 30 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [do̞k̚ka̠t͡sɨᵝ] Forms: 独活 [canonical] (ruby: (どっ), (かつ)), dokkatsu [romanization], dokukwatu [romanization], どくくわつ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Borrowed from Chinese 獨活/独活 (dúhuó). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|zh|獨活}} Chinese 獨活/独活 (dúhuó) Head templates: {{ja-noun|どっかつ|hhira=どくくわつ}} 独(どっ)活(かつ) • (dokkatsu) ^(←どくくわつ (dokukwatu)?)
  1. Japanese spikenard Categories (lifeform): Apiales order plants
    Sense id: en-独活-ja-noun-sajAyPu-1 Disambiguation of Apiales order plants: 30 30 5 32 3 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 29 29 6 30 6 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 31 31 4 31 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 30 5 30 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 30 30 5 31 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 42 42 8 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 30 5 31 5 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 28 28 8 30 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 73 13 13 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 63 17 19
  2. living independently alone
    Sense id: en-独活-ja-noun-Ej3SZ7~6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝt͡ɕita̠ɾa̠] Forms: 独活 [canonical] (ruby: 独活(つちたら)), tsuchitara [romanization]
Etymology templates: {{ja-r|土|つち}} 土(つち) (tsuchi), {{ja-r|楤|たら}} 楤(たら) (tara) Head templates: {{ja-noun|つちたら}} 独活(つちたら) • (tsuchitara)
  1. (obsolete) Japanese spikenard Tags: obsolete Categories (lifeform): Apiales order plants
    Sense id: en-独活-ja-noun-sajAyPu-1 Disambiguation of Apiales order plants: 30 30 5 32 3 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 29 29 6 30 6 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 31 31 4 31 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 30 5 30 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 30 30 5 31 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 30 5 31 5 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 28 28 8 30 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [do̞k̚ka̠t͡sɨᵝ] Forms: 独活する [canonical] (ruby: (どっ), (かつ)), dokkatsu suru [romanization], dokukwatu [romanization], 独活し [stem] (ruby: (どっ), (かつ)), 独活した [past] (ruby: (どっ), (かつ))
Etymology: Borrowed from Chinese 獨活/独活 (dúhuó). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|zh|獨活}} Chinese 獨活/独活 (dúhuó)
  1. live independently alone
    Sense id: en-独活-ja-verb-r6yfIenD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 独活 meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "独活",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独活",
          "うど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独活",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独活",
          "ウド"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うど",
        "2": "ウド"
      },
      "expansion": "独活(うど) or 独活(ウド) • (udo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 6 30 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 4 31 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 5 30 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 5 31 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 5 31 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 8 30 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 5 32 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Apiales order plants",
          "orig": "ja:Apiales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "Pisonia umbellifera",
          "roman": "udonoki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "独活",
              "うど"
            ],
            [
              "木",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "独活の木"
        },
        {
          "english": "good-for-nothing",
          "roman": "udo no taiboku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "独活",
              "うど"
            ],
            [
              "大木",
              "たいぼく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "独活の大木"
        },
        {
          "english": "Heracleum sphondylium var. nipponicum",
          "roman": "hanaudo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "花独活",
              "はなうど"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "花独活"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Japanese spikenard"
      ],
      "id": "en-独活-ja-noun-sajAyPu-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Japanese spikenard",
          "Japanese spikenard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うど"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝdo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:独活"
  ],
  "word": "独活"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "獨活"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 獨活/独活 (dúhuó)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese 獨活/独活 (dúhuó).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "独活",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独",
          "どっ"
        ],
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokkatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokukwatu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どくくわつ",
      "roman": "dokukwatu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どっかつ",
        "hhira": "どくくわつ"
      },
      "expansion": "独(どっ)活(かつ) • (dokkatsu) ^(←どくくわつ (dokukwatu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 6 30 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 4 31 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 5 30 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 5 31 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 42 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 5 31 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 8 30 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 5 32 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Apiales order plants",
          "orig": "ja:Apiales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Japanese spikenard"
      ],
      "id": "en-独活-ja-noun-sajAyPu-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Japanese spikenard",
          "Japanese spikenard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "living independently alone"
      ],
      "id": "en-独活-ja-noun-Ej3SZ7~6",
      "links": [
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "independently",
          "independently"
        ],
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "どっかつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞k̚ka̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:独活"
  ],
  "word": "独活"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "獨活"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 獨活/独活 (dúhuó)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese 獨活/独活 (dúhuó).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "独活する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独",
          "どっ"
        ],
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokkatsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokukwatu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独活し",
      "roman": "dokkatsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独",
          "どっ"
        ],
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独活した",
      "roman": "dokkatsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独",
          "どっ"
        ],
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "live independently alone"
      ],
      "id": "en-独活-ja-verb-r6yfIenD",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "independently",
          "independently"
        ],
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "どっかつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞k̚ka̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:独活"
  ],
  "word": "独活"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土",
        "2": "つち"
      },
      "expansion": "土(つち) (tsuchi)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "楤",
        "2": "たら"
      },
      "expansion": "楤(たら) (tara)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "独活",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独活",
          "つちたら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuchitara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つちたら"
      },
      "expansion": "独活(つちたら) • (tsuchitara)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 6 30 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 4 31 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 5 30 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 5 31 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 5 31 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 8 30 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 5 32 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Apiales order plants",
          "orig": "ja:Apiales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Japanese spikenard"
      ],
      "id": "en-独活-ja-noun-sajAyPu-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Japanese spikenard",
          "Japanese spikenard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Japanese spikenard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝt͡ɕita̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:独活"
  ],
  "word": "独活"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Apiales order plants"
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "獨活"
  ],
  "word": "独活"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Apiales order plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Pisonia umbellifera",
      "roman": "udonoki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独活",
          "うど"
        ],
        [
          "木",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "独活の木"
    },
    {
      "english": "good-for-nothing",
      "roman": "udo no taiboku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独活",
          "うど"
        ],
        [
          "大木",
          "たいぼく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "独活の大木"
    },
    {
      "english": "Heracleum sphondylium var. nipponicum",
      "roman": "hanaudo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花独活",
          "はなうど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花独活"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "独活",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独活",
          "うど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独活",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独活",
          "ウド"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うど",
        "2": "ウド"
      },
      "expansion": "独活(うど) or 独活(ウド) • (udo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Japanese spikenard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Japanese spikenard",
          "Japanese spikenard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うど"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝdo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:独活"
  ],
  "word": "独活"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Apiales order plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "獨活"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 獨活/独活 (dúhuó)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese 獨活/独活 (dúhuó).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "独活",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独",
          "どっ"
        ],
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokkatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokukwatu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どくくわつ",
      "roman": "dokukwatu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どっかつ",
        "hhira": "どくくわつ"
      },
      "expansion": "独(どっ)活(かつ) • (dokkatsu) ^(←どくくわつ (dokukwatu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Japanese spikenard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Japanese spikenard",
          "Japanese spikenard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "living independently alone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "independently",
          "independently"
        ],
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "どっかつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞k̚ka̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:独活"
  ],
  "word": "独活"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Apiales order plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "獨活"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 獨活/独活 (dúhuó)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese 獨活/独活 (dúhuó).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "独活する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独",
          "どっ"
        ],
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokkatsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokukwatu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独活し",
      "roman": "dokkatsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独",
          "どっ"
        ],
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独活した",
      "roman": "dokkatsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独",
          "どっ"
        ],
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "live independently alone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "independently",
          "independently"
        ],
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "どっかつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞k̚ka̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:独活"
  ],
  "word": "独活"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Apiales order plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土",
        "2": "つち"
      },
      "expansion": "土(つち) (tsuchi)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "楤",
        "2": "たら"
      },
      "expansion": "楤(たら) (tara)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "独活",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独活",
          "つちたら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuchitara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つちたら"
      },
      "expansion": "独活(つちたら) • (tsuchitara)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Japanese spikenard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Japanese spikenard",
          "Japanese spikenard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Japanese spikenard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝt͡ɕita̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:独活"
  ],
  "word": "独活"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "独活"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "独活",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "独活"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "独活",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "独活"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "独活",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "独活"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "独活",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "独活"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "独活",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.