See 特殊 on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "píngcháng", "word": "平常" }, { "roman": "tōngcháng", "word": "通常" }, { "roman": "pǔtōng", "word": "普通" }, { "roman": "xúncháng", "word": "尋常" }, { "roman": "xúncháng", "word": "寻常" }, { "roman": "yībān", "word": "一般" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "特殊", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Elementary Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "41 1 15 33 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 1 20 28 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "國際特殊奧運會" }, { "word": "国际特殊奥运会" }, { "word": "特殊兒童" }, { "word": "特殊儿童" }, { "roman": "tèshūhuà", "word": "特殊化" }, { "word": "特殊因素" }, { "word": "特殊奧運會" }, { "word": "特殊奥运会" }, { "roman": "tèshūxìng", "word": "特殊性" }, { "word": "特殊性向" }, { "roman": "tèshū héngxīng", "word": "特殊恆星" }, { "roman": "tèshū héngxīng", "word": "特殊恒星" }, { "word": "特殊才能" }, { "roman": "tèshū xiàoguǒ", "word": "特殊效果" }, { "roman": "tèshū jiàoyù", "word": "特殊教育" }, { "word": "特殊營業" }, { "word": "特殊营业" }, { "roman": "tèshū xìngqù", "word": "特殊興趣" }, { "roman": "tèshū xìngqù", "word": "特殊兴趣" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "exceptional circumstances", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "tèshū qíngkuàng", "text": "特殊情況", "type": "example" }, { "english": "exceptional circumstances", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "tèshū qíngkuàng", "text": "特殊情况", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "special; exceptional" ], "id": "en-特殊-zh-adj-cxPDJici", "links": [ [ "special", "special" ], [ "exceptional", "exceptional" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "biéyàng", "word": "別樣" }, { "roman": "biéyàng", "word": "别样" }, { "roman": "gě", "tags": [ "dialectal", "pejorative" ], "word": "各" }, { "roman": "qítè", "word": "奇特" }, { "roman": "zhuānyǒu", "tags": [ "attributive" ], "word": "專有" }, { "roman": "zhuānyǒu", "tags": [ "attributive" ], "word": "专有" }, { "roman": "shūyì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "殊異" }, { "roman": "shūyì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "殊异" }, { "roman": "tèbié", "word": "特別" }, { "roman": "tèbié", "word": "特别" }, { "roman": "tèyǒu", "tags": [ "attributive" ], "word": "特有" }, { "roman": "tèyì", "word": "特異" }, { "roman": "tèyì", "word": "特异" }, { "roman": "dútè", "word": "獨特" }, { "roman": "dútè", "word": "独特" }, { "roman": "fēicháng", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "非常" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "tèshū" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄊㄜˋ ㄕㄨ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "dak⁶ syu⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "thi̍t-sû" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "te̍k-sû" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tia̍k-sû" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "dêg⁸ su⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "tèshū" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "tèshu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "tʻê⁴-shu¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "tè-shū" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "tehshu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "тэшу" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "tɛšu" }, { "ipa": "/tʰɤ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "dahk syùh" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "dak⁹ sy⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "deg⁶ xu⁴" }, { "ipa": "/tɐk̚² syː²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "thi̍t-sû" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "tid^" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "suˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "tid⁶ su¹" }, { "ipa": "/tʰit̚⁵ su²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "ti̍k-sû" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "degsuu" }, { "ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² su²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² su²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/tiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tia̍k-sû" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "diagsuu" }, { "ipa": "/tiak̚²⁴⁻² su²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "te̍k sû" }, { "ipa": "/tek̚⁴⁻² su⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰɤ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tɐk̚² syː²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰit̚⁵ su²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² su²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² su²³/" }, { "ipa": "/tiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/tiak̚²⁴⁻² su²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tek̚⁴⁻² su⁵⁵/" } ], "word": "特殊" } { "antonyms": [ { "english": "ordinary, common", "roman": "heijō", "ruby": [ [ "平常", "へいじょう" ] ], "word": "平常" }, { "english": "ordinary, common", "roman": "tsūjō", "ruby": [ [ "通常", "つうじょう" ] ], "word": "通常" }, { "english": "ordinary, common", "roman": "futsū", "ruby": [ [ "普通", "ふつう" ] ], "word": "普通" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "特殊", "ruby": [ [ "特", "とく" ], [ "殊", "しゅ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tokushu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "特殊な", "roman": "tokushu na", "ruby": [ [ "特", "とく" ], [ "殊", "しゅ" ] ], "tags": [ "adnominal" ] }, { "form": "特殊に", "roman": "tokushu ni", "ruby": [ [ "特", "とく" ], [ "殊", "しゅ" ] ], "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-na", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "特殊だろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅだろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "tokushu daro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "特殊で", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅで", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "tokushu de", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "特殊だ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅだ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "tokushu da", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "特殊な", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅな", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "tokushu na", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "特殊なら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅなら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "tokushu nara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "特殊であれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅであれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "tokushu de are", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "特殊ではない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "特殊じゃない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅではない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅじゃない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "tokushu de wa nai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "tokushu ja nai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "特殊だった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅだった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "tokushu datta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "特殊ではなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "特殊じゃなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅではなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅじゃなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tokushu de wa nakatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tokushu ja nakatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "特殊です", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "tokushu desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "特殊ではありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "特殊じゃありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅではありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅじゃありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "tokushu de wa arimasen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "tokushu ja arimasen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "特殊でした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "tokushu deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "特殊ではありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "特殊じゃありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅではありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅじゃありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tokushu de wa arimasen deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tokushu ja arimasen deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "特殊で", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅで", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tokushu de", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "特殊なら(ば)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅなら(ば)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "tokushu nara (ba)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "特殊だったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅだったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tokushu dattara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "特殊だろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅだろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "tokushu darō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "特殊に", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅに", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "tokushu ni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "特殊さ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅさ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "tokushusa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "とくしゅ", "infl": "na" }, "expansion": "特(とく)殊(しゅ) • (tokushu) -na (adnominal 特(とく)殊(しゅ)な (tokushu na), adverbial 特(とく)殊(しゅ)に (tokushu ni))", "name": "ja-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "adverbial": ". に", "attributive": ". な", "conditional": ". なら(ば)", "conjunctive": ". で", "continuative": ". で", "degree": "さ", "formal": ". です", "formal_negative": ". で は ありません", "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません", "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした", "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした", "formal_past": ". でした", "hypothetical": ". なら", "imperative": ". で あれ", "imperfective": ". だろ", "informal_negative": ". で は ない", "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない", "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった", "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった", "informal_past": ". だった", "kana": "とくしゅ", "lemma": "特殊", "provisional": ". だったら", "terminal": ". だ", "volitional": ". だろう" }, "name": "ja-adj-infl" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "special, exceptional" ], "id": "en-特殊-ja-adj-uLu9CydT", "links": [ [ "special", "special" ], [ "exceptional", "exceptional" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "tokubetsu", "ruby": [ [ "特別", "とくべつ" ] ], "word": "特別" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "とくしゅ" }, { "ipa": "[to̞kɯ̟̊ɕɨ]" } ], "word": "特殊" } { "forms": [ { "form": "特殊", "ruby": [ [ "特", "とく" ], [ "殊", "しゅ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tokushu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "とくしゅ" }, "expansion": "特(とく)殊(しゅ) • (tokushu)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "speciality", "roman": "tokushusei", "ruby": [ [ "特殊性", "とくしゅせい" ] ], "word": "特殊性" }, { "english": "special assignment", "roman": "tokushu ninmu", "ruby": [ [ "特殊任務", "とくしゅにんむ" ] ], "word": "特殊任務" }, { "english": "special alloy", "roman": "tokushu gōkin", "ruby": [ [ "特殊合金", "とくしゅごうきん" ] ], "word": "特殊合金" }, { "english": "specific industry", "roman": "tokushu sangyō", "ruby": [ [ "特殊産業", "とくしゅさんぎょう" ] ], "word": "特殊産業" }, { "english": "special effect", "roman": "tokushu satsuei", "word": "特殊撮影" }, { "roman": "tokusatsu", "word": "特撮" } ], "glosses": [ "specialness, exceptionality" ], "id": "en-特殊-ja-noun-U8RrcOQX", "links": [ [ "specialness", "specialness" ], [ "exceptionality", "exceptionality" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "とくしゅ" }, { "ipa": "[to̞kɯ̟̊ɕɨ]" } ], "word": "特殊" } { "forms": [ { "form": "teuksu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "특수", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hangeul": "특수" }, "expansion": "特殊 • (teuksu) (hangeul 특수)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "specialness", "word": "특수" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 특수 (“specialness”)" ], "id": "en-特殊-ko-noun-wAwl6Ldr", "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "특수", "특수#Korean" ], [ "specialness", "specialness" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "特殊" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "特殊", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "特殊", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "chữ Hán form of đặc thù (“characteristic”)." ], "id": "en-特殊-vi-noun-YjC7fshs", "links": [ [ "chữ Hán", "chữ Hán#Vietnamese" ], [ "đặc thù", "đặc thù#Vietnamese" ], [ "characteristic", "characteristic" ] ] } ], "word": "特殊" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "特殊", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "特殊", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "chữ Hán form of đặc thù (“special; particular”)." ], "id": "en-特殊-vi-adj-ff-ra2tP", "links": [ [ "chữ Hán", "chữ Hán#Vietnamese" ], [ "đặc thù", "đặc thù#Vietnamese" ], [ "special", "special" ], [ "particular", "particular" ] ] } ], "word": "特殊" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "píngcháng", "word": "平常" }, { "roman": "tōngcháng", "word": "通常" }, { "roman": "pǔtōng", "word": "普通" }, { "roman": "xúncháng", "word": "尋常" }, { "roman": "xúncháng", "word": "寻常" }, { "roman": "yībān", "word": "一般" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "國際特殊奧運會" }, { "word": "国际特殊奥运会" }, { "word": "特殊兒童" }, { "word": "特殊儿童" }, { "roman": "tèshūhuà", "word": "特殊化" }, { "word": "特殊因素" }, { "word": "特殊奧運會" }, { "word": "特殊奥运会" }, { "roman": "tèshūxìng", "word": "特殊性" }, { "word": "特殊性向" }, { "roman": "tèshū héngxīng", "word": "特殊恆星" }, { "roman": "tèshū héngxīng", "word": "特殊恒星" }, { "word": "特殊才能" }, { "roman": "tèshū xiàoguǒ", "word": "特殊效果" }, { "roman": "tèshū jiàoyù", "word": "特殊教育" }, { "word": "特殊營業" }, { "word": "特殊营业" }, { "roman": "tèshū xìngqù", "word": "特殊興趣" }, { "roman": "tèshū xìngqù", "word": "特殊兴趣" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "特殊", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cantonese adjectives", "Cantonese lemmas", "Cantonese terms with audio links", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 殊", "Chinese terms spelled with 特", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Elementary Mandarin", "Hakka adjectives", "Hakka lemmas", "Hokkien adjectives", "Hokkien lemmas", "Mandarin adjectives", "Mandarin lemmas", "Mandarin terms with audio links", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Teochew adjectives", "Teochew lemmas" ], "examples": [ { "english": "exceptional circumstances", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "tèshū qíngkuàng", "text": "特殊情況", "type": "example" }, { "english": "exceptional circumstances", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "tèshū qíngkuàng", "text": "特殊情况", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "special; exceptional" ], "links": [ [ "special", "special" ], [ "exceptional", "exceptional" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "tèshū" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄊㄜˋ ㄕㄨ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "dak⁶ syu⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "thi̍t-sû" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "te̍k-sû" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tia̍k-sû" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "dêg⁸ su⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "tèshū" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "tèshu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "tʻê⁴-shu¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "tè-shū" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "tehshu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "тэшу" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "tɛšu" }, { "ipa": "/tʰɤ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "dahk syùh" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "dak⁹ sy⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "deg⁶ xu⁴" }, { "ipa": "/tɐk̚² syː²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "thi̍t-sû" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "tid^" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "suˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "tid⁶ su¹" }, { "ipa": "/tʰit̚⁵ su²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "ti̍k-sû" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "degsuu" }, { "ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² su²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² su²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/tiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tia̍k-sû" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "diagsuu" }, { "ipa": "/tiak̚²⁴⁻² su²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "te̍k sû" }, { "ipa": "/tek̚⁴⁻² su⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰɤ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tɐk̚² syː²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰit̚⁵ su²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² su²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² su²³/" }, { "ipa": "/tiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/tiak̚²⁴⁻² su²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tek̚⁴⁻² su⁵⁵/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "biéyàng", "word": "別樣" }, { "roman": "biéyàng", "word": "别样" }, { "roman": "gě", "tags": [ "dialectal", "pejorative" ], "word": "各" }, { "roman": "qítè", "word": "奇特" }, { "roman": "zhuānyǒu", "tags": [ "attributive" ], "word": "專有" }, { "roman": "zhuānyǒu", "tags": [ "attributive" ], "word": "专有" }, { "roman": "shūyì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "殊異" }, { "roman": "shūyì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "殊异" }, { "roman": "tèbié", "word": "特別" }, { "roman": "tèbié", "word": "特别" }, { "roman": "tèyǒu", "tags": [ "attributive" ], "word": "特有" }, { "roman": "tèyì", "word": "特異" }, { "roman": "tèyì", "word": "特异" }, { "roman": "dútè", "word": "獨特" }, { "roman": "dútè", "word": "独特" }, { "roman": "fēicháng", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "非常" } ], "word": "特殊" } { "antonyms": [ { "english": "ordinary, common", "roman": "heijō", "ruby": [ [ "平常", "へいじょう" ] ], "word": "平常" }, { "english": "ordinary, common", "roman": "tsūjō", "ruby": [ [ "通常", "つうじょう" ] ], "word": "通常" }, { "english": "ordinary, common", "roman": "futsū", "ruby": [ [ "普通", "ふつう" ] ], "word": "普通" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese adjectives", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese な-na adjectives", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "特殊", "ruby": [ [ "特", "とく" ], [ "殊", "しゅ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tokushu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "特殊な", "roman": "tokushu na", "ruby": [ [ "特", "とく" ], [ "殊", "しゅ" ] ], "tags": [ "adnominal" ] }, { "form": "特殊に", "roman": "tokushu ni", "ruby": [ [ "特", "とく" ], [ "殊", "しゅ" ] ], "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-na", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "特殊だろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅだろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "tokushu daro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "特殊で", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅで", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "tokushu de", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "特殊だ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅだ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "tokushu da", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "特殊な", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅな", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "tokushu na", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "特殊なら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅなら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "tokushu nara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "特殊であれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅであれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "tokushu de are", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "特殊ではない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "特殊じゃない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅではない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅじゃない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "tokushu de wa nai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "tokushu ja nai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "特殊だった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅだった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "tokushu datta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "特殊ではなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "特殊じゃなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅではなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅじゃなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tokushu de wa nakatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tokushu ja nakatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "特殊です", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "tokushu desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "特殊ではありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "特殊じゃありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅではありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅじゃありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "tokushu de wa arimasen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "tokushu ja arimasen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "特殊でした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "tokushu deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "特殊ではありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "特殊じゃありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅではありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅじゃありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tokushu de wa arimasen deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tokushu ja arimasen deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "特殊で", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅで", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tokushu de", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "特殊なら(ば)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅなら(ば)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "tokushu nara (ba)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "特殊だったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅだったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tokushu dattara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "特殊だろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅだろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "tokushu darō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "特殊に", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅに", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "tokushu ni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "特殊さ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "とくしゅさ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "tokushusa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "とくしゅ", "infl": "na" }, "expansion": "特(とく)殊(しゅ) • (tokushu) -na (adnominal 特(とく)殊(しゅ)な (tokushu na), adverbial 特(とく)殊(しゅ)に (tokushu ni))", "name": "ja-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "adverbial": ". に", "attributive": ". な", "conditional": ". なら(ば)", "conjunctive": ". で", "continuative": ". で", "degree": "さ", "formal": ". です", "formal_negative": ". で は ありません", "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません", "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした", "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした", "formal_past": ". でした", "hypothetical": ". なら", "imperative": ". で あれ", "imperfective": ". だろ", "informal_negative": ". で は ない", "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない", "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった", "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった", "informal_past": ". だった", "kana": "とくしゅ", "lemma": "特殊", "provisional": ". だったら", "terminal": ". だ", "volitional": ". だろう" }, "name": "ja-adj-infl" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "special, exceptional" ], "links": [ [ "special", "special" ], [ "exceptional", "exceptional" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "とくしゅ" }, { "ipa": "[to̞kɯ̟̊ɕɨ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "tokubetsu", "ruby": [ [ "特別", "とくべつ" ] ], "word": "特別" } ], "word": "特殊" } { "categories": [ "Japanese adjectives", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese な-na adjectives", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "speciality", "roman": "tokushusei", "ruby": [ [ "特殊性", "とくしゅせい" ] ], "word": "特殊性" }, { "english": "special assignment", "roman": "tokushu ninmu", "ruby": [ [ "特殊任務", "とくしゅにんむ" ] ], "word": "特殊任務" }, { "english": "special alloy", "roman": "tokushu gōkin", "ruby": [ [ "特殊合金", "とくしゅごうきん" ] ], "word": "特殊合金" }, { "english": "specific industry", "roman": "tokushu sangyō", "ruby": [ [ "特殊産業", "とくしゅさんぎょう" ] ], "word": "特殊産業" }, { "english": "special effect", "roman": "tokushu satsuei", "word": "特殊撮影" }, { "roman": "tokusatsu", "word": "特撮" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "特殊", "ruby": [ [ "特", "とく" ], [ "殊", "しゅ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tokushu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "とくしゅ" }, "expansion": "特(とく)殊(しゅ) • (tokushu)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "specialness, exceptionality" ], "links": [ [ "specialness", "specialness" ], [ "exceptionality", "exceptionality" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "とくしゅ" }, { "ipa": "[to̞kɯ̟̊ɕɨ]" } ], "word": "特殊" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "teuksu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "특수", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hangeul": "특수" }, "expansion": "特殊 • (teuksu) (hangeul 특수)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean hanja forms", "Korean lemmas", "Korean nouns", "Korean nouns in Han script", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "specialness", "word": "특수" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 특수 (“specialness”)" ], "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "특수", "특수#Korean" ], [ "specialness", "specialness" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "特殊" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns in Han script" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "特殊", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "特殊", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese Chữ Hán" ], "glosses": [ "chữ Hán form of đặc thù (“characteristic”)." ], "links": [ [ "chữ Hán", "chữ Hán#Vietnamese" ], [ "đặc thù", "đặc thù#Vietnamese" ], [ "characteristic", "characteristic" ] ] } ], "word": "特殊" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns in Han script" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "特殊", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "特殊", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese Chữ Hán" ], "glosses": [ "chữ Hán form of đặc thù (“special; particular”)." ], "links": [ [ "chữ Hán", "chữ Hán#Vietnamese" ], [ "đặc thù", "đặc thù#Vietnamese" ], [ "special", "special" ], [ "particular", "particular" ] ] } ], "word": "特殊" }
Download raw JSONL data for 特殊 meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)
{ "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "特殊" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "特殊", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'", "path": [ "特殊" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "特殊", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "特殊" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "特殊", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2196", "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A'], ['edit']){} >", "path": [ "特殊" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "特殊", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "特殊" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "特殊", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "特殊" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "特殊", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.