"牡馬" meaning in All languages combined

See 牡馬 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [bo̞ba̠] Forms: 牡馬 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), boba [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 牡馬 (MC muwX maeX). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|牡馬}} 牡馬 (MC muwX maeX) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぼば}} 牡(ぼ)馬(ば) • (boba)
  1. male horse Categories (lifeform): Horses, Male animals Derived forms: 種牡馬 (shuboba) (ruby: (しゅ), (), ())
    Sense id: en-牡馬-ja-noun-AYQzHUYT Disambiguation of Horses: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Male animals: 33 33 33 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [o̞ɯ̟ma̠] Forms: 牡馬 [canonical] (ruby: (), (うま)), ouma [romanization], wouma [romanization], をうま [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|お.うま|hist=をうま}} 牡(お)馬(うま) • (ouma) ^(←をうま (wouma)?)
  1. male horse Categories (lifeform): Horses, Male animals
    Sense id: en-牡馬-ja-noun-AYQzHUYT1 Disambiguation of Horses: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Male animals: 33 33 33 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 牡馬 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), oma [romanization], woma [romanization], をま [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=おま}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-noun|おま|hist=をま}} 牡(お)馬(ま) • (oma) ^(←をま (woma)?)
  1. male horse Categories (lifeform): Horses, Male animals Related terms: 牝馬 (hinba) (ruby: 牝馬(ひんば)) (english: mare), 騸馬 (senba) (ruby: 騸馬(せんば)) (english: gelding)
    Sense id: en-牡馬-ja-noun-AYQzHUYT1 Disambiguation of Horses: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Male animals: 33 33 33 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
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      "args": {
        "1": "牡馬"
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 牡馬 (MC muwX maeX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "牡馬",
      "ruby": [
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          "牡",
          "ぼ"
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        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
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  "head_templates": [
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          "_dis": "33 33 33",
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          "_dis": "33 33 33",
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            "Lifeforms",
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          ],
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "shuboba",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "種",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "牡",
              "ぼ"
            ],
            [
              "馬",
              "ば"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "種牡馬"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is said that the majority of the warhorses in premodern Japan were male horses.",
          "ref": "2009, 河原谷創次郎, 天正戦国大戦 二, 学研パブリッシング, →ISBN, page 149:",
          "roman": "Zenkindai no Nihon no gunba wa, sono ōku ga boba de atta to iu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "前",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "近",
              "きん"
            ],
            [
              "代",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "にほ"
            ],
            [
              "本",
              "ん"
            ],
            [
              "軍",
              "ぐん"
            ],
            [
              "馬",
              "ば"
            ],
            [
              "多",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "牡",
              "ぼ"
            ],
            [
              "馬",
              "ば"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "前近代の日本の軍馬は、その多くが牡馬であったという。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-牡馬-ja-noun-AYQzHUYT",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼば"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ba̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:牡馬"
  ],
  "word": "牡馬"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "牡馬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "牡",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "うま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "ouma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wouma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をうま",
      "roman": "wouma",
      "tags": [
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        "historical"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "ja",
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  "senses": [
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          "kind": "lifeform",
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            "Livestock",
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          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The road leading to this field was also where a total of more than three hundred horses—including the thirty-four Phalaris foals, the two hundred forty female horses, and the male horses—passed through in file.",
          "ref": "1911, 島崎藤村, 千曲川のスケッチ, 青空文庫:",
          "roman": "Fararīsu no koma sanjūyontō, meuma nihyakuyonjittō, ouma made awasete sanbyaku-yotō no bahitsu ga retsu o tsukutte tsūka shita no mo, kono hara e kayou michi datta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "駒",
              "こま"
            ],
            [
              "三",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "十",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "四",
              "よん"
            ],
            [
              "頭",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "牝",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "馬",
              "うま"
            ],
            [
              "二",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "百",
              "ひゃく"
            ],
            [
              "四",
              "よん"
            ],
            [
              "十",
              "じっ"
            ],
            [
              "頭",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "牡",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "馬",
              "うま"
            ],
            [
              "合",
              "あわ"
            ],
            [
              "三",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "百",
              "びゃく"
            ],
            [
              "余",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "頭",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "馬",
              "ば"
            ],
            [
              "匹",
              "ひつ"
            ],
            [
              "列",
              "れつ"
            ],
            [
              "通",
              "つう"
            ],
            [
              "過",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "原",
              "はら"
            ],
            [
              "通",
              "かよ"
            ],
            [
              "道",
              "みち"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ファラリイスの駒三十四頭、牝馬二百四十頭、牡馬まで合せて三百余頭の馬匹が列をつくって通過したのも、この原へ通う道だった。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-牡馬-ja-noun-AYQzHUYT1",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おうま"
    },
    {
      "other": "おうま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ɯ̟ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "牡馬"
}

{
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  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
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          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
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            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-牡馬-ja-noun-AYQzHUYT1",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "mare",
          "roman": "hinba",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "牝馬",
              "ひんば"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "牝馬"
        },
        {
          "english": "gelding",
          "roman": "senba",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "騸馬",
              "せんば"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "騸馬"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "牡馬"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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    "ja:Horses",
    "ja:Male animals"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shuboba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "種",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "牡",
          "ぼ"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "種牡馬"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "牡馬"
      },
      "expansion": "牡馬 (MC muwX maeX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 牡馬 (MC muwX maeX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "牡馬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "牡",
          "ぼ"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぼば"
      },
      "expansion": "牡(ぼ)馬(ば) • (boba)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is said that the majority of the warhorses in premodern Japan were male horses.",
          "ref": "2009, 河原谷創次郎, 天正戦国大戦 二, 学研パブリッシング, →ISBN, page 149:",
          "roman": "Zenkindai no Nihon no gunba wa, sono ōku ga boba de atta to iu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "前",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "近",
              "きん"
            ],
            [
              "代",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "にほ"
            ],
            [
              "本",
              "ん"
            ],
            [
              "軍",
              "ぐん"
            ],
            [
              "馬",
              "ば"
            ],
            [
              "多",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "牡",
              "ぼ"
            ],
            [
              "馬",
              "ば"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "前近代の日本の軍馬は、その多くが牡馬であったという。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼば"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ba̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:牡馬"
  ],
  "word": "牡馬"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Horses",
    "ja:Male animals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "牡馬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "牡",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "うま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ouma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wouma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をうま",
      "roman": "wouma",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "お.うま",
        "hist": "をうま"
      },
      "expansion": "牡(お)馬(うま) • (ouma) ^(←をうま (wouma)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The road leading to this field was also where a total of more than three hundred horses—including the thirty-four Phalaris foals, the two hundred forty female horses, and the male horses—passed through in file.",
          "ref": "1911, 島崎藤村, 千曲川のスケッチ, 青空文庫:",
          "roman": "Fararīsu no koma sanjūyontō, meuma nihyakuyonjittō, ouma made awasete sanbyaku-yotō no bahitsu ga retsu o tsukutte tsūka shita no mo, kono hara e kayou michi datta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "駒",
              "こま"
            ],
            [
              "三",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "十",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "四",
              "よん"
            ],
            [
              "頭",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "牝",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "馬",
              "うま"
            ],
            [
              "二",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "百",
              "ひゃく"
            ],
            [
              "四",
              "よん"
            ],
            [
              "十",
              "じっ"
            ],
            [
              "頭",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "牡",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "馬",
              "うま"
            ],
            [
              "合",
              "あわ"
            ],
            [
              "三",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "百",
              "びゃく"
            ],
            [
              "余",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "頭",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "馬",
              "ば"
            ],
            [
              "匹",
              "ひつ"
            ],
            [
              "列",
              "れつ"
            ],
            [
              "通",
              "つう"
            ],
            [
              "過",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "原",
              "はら"
            ],
            [
              "通",
              "かよ"
            ],
            [
              "道",
              "みち"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ファラリイスの駒三十四頭、牝馬二百四十頭、牡馬まで合せて三百余頭の馬匹が列をつくって通過したのも、この原へ通う道だった。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おうま"
    },
    {
      "other": "おうま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ɯ̟ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "牡馬"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Horses",
    "ja:Male animals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おま"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "牡馬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "牡",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をま",
      "roman": "woma",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おま",
        "hist": "をま"
      },
      "expansion": "牡(お)馬(ま) • (oma) ^(←をま (woma)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "mare",
      "roman": "hinba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "牝馬",
          "ひんば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "牝馬"
    },
    {
      "english": "gelding",
      "roman": "senba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "騸馬",
          "せんば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "騸馬"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "male horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "牡馬"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 牡馬 meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "牡馬"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "牡馬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "牡馬"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "牡馬",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "牡馬"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "牡馬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "牡馬"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "牡馬",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "牡馬"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "牡馬",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.