See 牀 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 牀 meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
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{
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"glosses": [
"牀 (Kangxi radical 90, 爿+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 女一木 (VMD), four-corner 2429₀, composition ⿰爿木)"
],
"id": "en-牀-mul-character-mYKUGxn4",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"爿",
"爿#Translingual"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "Modern form in Chinese and Japanese",
"word": "床"
}
]
}
],
"word": "牀"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "會意",
"tr": "-"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
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"adj": "",
"nocap": "y",
"pron": "OC *zraŋ"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zraŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "爿//",
"3": "",
"4": "bed",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *braːn, *zaŋ</span>"
},
"expansion": "爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ, “bed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "木//",
"3": "",
"4": "wood",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "木 (“wood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "爿",
"2": "木",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "ic",
"ls2": "psc",
"t1": "bed",
"t2": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zraŋ) : phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ, “bed”) + semantic 木 (“wood”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zraŋ) : phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ, “bed”) + semantic 木 (“wood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 牀 – see 床 . .",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“bed",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"床"
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"id": "en-牀-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
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"no-gloss"
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}
],
"word": "牀"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
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{
"_dis": "0 0",
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"name": "Uncommon kanji",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shōgi",
"ruby": [
[
"牀",
"しょう"
],
[
"几",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "牀几"
},
{
"roman": "shōtō",
"ruby": [
[
"牀",
"しょう"
],
[
"榻",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "牀榻"
}
],
"id": "en-牀-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
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"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
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}
],
"word": "牀"
}
{
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{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"床"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-牀-ja-character-47DEQpj81",
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "상"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牀"
},
"expansion": "牀 (MC dzrjang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "사ᇰ"
},
"expansion": "사ᇰ (sang)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/器皿#중10A",
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"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "사ᇰ",
"2": "sang",
"3": "器皿#중10A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 사ᇰ (sang) (Yale: sang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 牀 (MC dzrjang). Recorded as Middle Korean 사ᇰ (sang) (Yale: sang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "평상 상",
"roman": "pyeongsang sang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "평상",
"2": "상"
},
"expansion": "牀 (eumhun 평상 상 (pyeongsang sang))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
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{
"extra": "bed",
"word": "상"
}
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "牀几",
"roman": "sanggwe",
"word": "상궤"
},
{
"alt": "牀蝨",
"roman": "sangseul",
"word": "상슬"
},
{
"alt": "牀榻",
"roman": "sangtap",
"word": "상탑"
},
{
"alt": "病牀",
"roman": "byeongsang",
"word": "병상"
},
{
"alt": "石牀",
"roman": "seoksang",
"word": "석상"
},
{
"alt": "寢牀",
"roman": "chimsang",
"word": "침상"
},
{
"alt": "平牀",
"roman": "pyeongsang",
"word": "평상"
},
{
"alt": "三界牀",
"roman": "samgyesang",
"word": "삼계상"
},
{
"alt": "龍平牀",
"roman": "yongpyeongsang/ryongpyeongsang",
"word": "용평상"
},
{
"alt": "龍平牀",
"roman": "yongpyeongsang/ryongpyeongsang",
"word": "룡평상"
},
{
"alt": "摺寢牀",
"roman": "jeopchimsang",
"word": "접침상"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 상 (“bed”)."
],
"id": "en-牀-ko-character-xa7LhW-C",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"상",
"상#Korean"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "상 (sang)",
"word": "床"
}
],
"tags": [
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"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "牀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "牀: Hán Việt readings: sàng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "giường",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "giầng 牀: Nôm readings: giường",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sàng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "giàng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "giầng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of sàng (“winnowing basket”)."
],
"id": "en-牀-vi-character-Ca3fdOT7",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"sàng",
"sàng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"winnowing basket",
"winnowing basket"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of giường (“bed”)."
],
"id": "en-牀-vi-character-Lo9HH4wz",
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"giường",
"giường#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "牀"
}
{
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{
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"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "爿//",
"3": "",
"4": "bed",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *braːn, *zaŋ</span>"
},
"expansion": "爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ, “bed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "木//",
"3": "",
"4": "wood",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
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"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zraŋ) : phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ, “bed”) + semantic 木 (“wood”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zraŋ) : phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ, “bed”) + semantic 木 (“wood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 牀 – see 床 . .",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“bed",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
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],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Cantonese classifiers",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese classifiers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese variant forms",
"Dungan classifiers",
"Dungan lemmas",
"Dungan nouns",
"Eastern Min classifiers",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Gan classifiers",
"Gan lemmas",
"Gan nouns",
"Hakka classifiers",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Han ideogrammic compounds",
"Han phono-semantic compounds",
"Hokkien classifiers",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Jin classifiers",
"Jin lemmas",
"Jin nouns",
"Mandarin classifiers",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Northern Min classifiers",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Sichuanese classifiers",
"Sichuanese lemmas",
"Sichuanese nouns",
"Taishanese classifiers",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"Teochew classifiers",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu classifiers",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"Xiang classifiers",
"Xiang lemmas",
"Xiang nouns"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "牀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じょう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆか",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 牀",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shōgi",
"ruby": [
[
"牀",
"しょう"
],
[
"几",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "牀几"
},
{
"roman": "shōtō",
"ruby": [
[
"牀",
"しょう"
],
[
"榻",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "牀榻"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "牀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じょう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆか",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 牀",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"床"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "牀"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "牀几",
"roman": "sanggwe",
"word": "상궤"
},
{
"alt": "牀蝨",
"roman": "sangseul",
"word": "상슬"
},
{
"alt": "牀榻",
"roman": "sangtap",
"word": "상탑"
},
{
"alt": "病牀",
"roman": "byeongsang",
"word": "병상"
},
{
"alt": "石牀",
"roman": "seoksang",
"word": "석상"
},
{
"alt": "寢牀",
"roman": "chimsang",
"word": "침상"
},
{
"alt": "平牀",
"roman": "pyeongsang",
"word": "평상"
},
{
"alt": "三界牀",
"roman": "samgyesang",
"word": "삼계상"
},
{
"alt": "龍平牀",
"roman": "yongpyeongsang/ryongpyeongsang",
"word": "용평상"
},
{
"alt": "龍平牀",
"roman": "yongpyeongsang/ryongpyeongsang",
"word": "룡평상"
},
{
"alt": "摺寢牀",
"roman": "jeopchimsang",
"word": "접침상"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "상"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牀"
},
"expansion": "牀 (MC dzrjang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "사ᇰ"
},
"expansion": "사ᇰ (sang)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/器皿#중10A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "사ᇰ",
"2": "sang",
"3": "器皿#중10A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 사ᇰ (sang) (Yale: sang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 牀 (MC dzrjang). Recorded as Middle Korean 사ᇰ (sang) (Yale: sang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "평상 상",
"roman": "pyeongsang sang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "평상",
"2": "상"
},
"expansion": "牀 (eumhun 평상 상 (pyeongsang sang))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bed",
"word": "상"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 상 (“bed”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"상",
"상#Korean"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "상 (sang)",
"word": "床"
}
],
"word": "牀"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"english": "Modern form in Chinese and Japanese",
"word": "床"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"牀 (Kangxi radical 90, 爿+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 女一木 (VMD), four-corner 2429₀, composition ⿰爿木)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"爿",
"爿#Translingual"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "牀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "牀: Hán Việt readings: sàng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "giường",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "giầng 牀: Nôm readings: giường",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sàng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "giàng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "giầng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of sàng (“winnowing basket”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"sàng",
"sàng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"winnowing basket",
"winnowing basket"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Nom"
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of giường (“bed”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"giường",
"giường#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "牀"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: couch",
"path": [
"牀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "牀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: framework",
"path": [
"牀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "牀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: chassis",
"path": [
"牀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "牀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: etc.”",
"path": [
"牀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "牀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: This character is a variant traditional form of 床",
"path": [
"牀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "牀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '牀: Hán Việt readings: sàng' in '牀: Hán Việt readings: sàng (仕(sĩ)莊(trang)切(thiết)), giường, giầng 牀: Nôm readings: giường, sàng, giàng, giầng'",
"path": [
"牀"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "牀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'giầng 牀: Nôm readings: giường' in '牀: Hán Việt readings: sàng (仕(sĩ)莊(trang)切(thiết)), giường, giầng 牀: Nôm readings: giường, sàng, giàng, giầng'",
"path": [
"牀"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "牀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 仕(sĩ)莊(trang)切(thiết)",
"path": [
"牀"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "牀",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.