See 燈塔國 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "民主燈塔",
"tr": "mínzhǔ dēngtǎ"
},
"expansion": "民主燈塔 (mínzhǔ dēngtǎ)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "lighthouse (or beacon) of democracy",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of English lighthouse (or beacon) of democracy",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 民主燈塔 (mínzhǔ dēngtǎ), a calque of English lighthouse (or beacon) of democracy, a nickname of the United States (see Wikipedia:City upon a Hill).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "灯塔国",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "燈塔國",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "lighthouse country",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Country nicknames",
"orig": "zh:Country nicknames",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Nicknames",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Places",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Derogatory names for countries",
"orig": "zh:Derogatory names for countries",
"parents": [
"Country nicknames",
"Derogatory names for places",
"Countries",
"Nicknames",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Places",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "United States",
"orig": "zh:United States",
"parents": [
"North America",
"America",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"United States"
],
"id": "en-燈塔國-zh-name-SdymXzYv",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"United States",
"United States"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often derogatory) United States"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "美利堅合眾國"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "金山 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "花旗國 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "花旗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "金山"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "金山"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "米國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "亞美利加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "米國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "亞美利加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "米國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "亞美利加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "米國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "亞美利加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "花旗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "花旗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "花旗"
},
{
"roman": "Yàměilìjiā",
"word": "亞美利加"
},
{
"roman": "Yàměilìjiā",
"word": "亚美利加"
},
{
"roman": "Héshěngguó",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "合省國"
},
{
"roman": "Héshěngguó",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "合省国"
},
{
"roman": "Piàoliangguó",
"tags": [
"sarcastic",
"slang"
],
"word": "漂亮國"
},
{
"roman": "Piàoliangguó",
"tags": [
"sarcastic",
"slang"
],
"word": "漂亮国"
},
{
"roman": "Mǐguó",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"humorous",
"often"
],
"word": "米國"
},
{
"roman": "Mǐguó",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"humorous",
"often"
],
"word": "米国"
},
{
"roman": "měi",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "美"
},
{
"roman": "Měilìjiān",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "美利堅"
},
{
"roman": "Měilìjiān",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "美利坚"
},
{
"roman": "Měilìjiān hézhòngguó",
"word": "美利堅合眾國"
},
{
"roman": "Měilìjiān hézhòngguó",
"word": "美利坚合众国"
},
{
"roman": "Měiguó",
"word": "美國"
},
{
"roman": "Měiguó",
"word": "美国"
},
{
"roman": "měidì",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"often",
"slang"
],
"word": "美帝"
},
{
"roman": "Huāqí",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "花旗"
},
{
"roman": "Huāqíguó",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "花旗國"
},
{
"roman": "Huāqíguó",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "花旗国"
},
{
"roman": "Chǒuguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "醜國"
},
{
"roman": "Chǒuguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "丑国"
},
{
"roman": "gam1 saan1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"dated"
],
"word": "金山"
},
{
"roman": "Méiguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "黴國"
},
{
"roman": "Méiguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "霉国"
},
{
"word": "美利堅合眾國"
},
{
"word": "美國"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "金山 dated"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "花旗國 dated"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"word": "花旗"
},
{
"word": "金山"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chikan"
],
"word": "Kaiping"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"word": "米國"
},
{
"word": "亞美利加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jinjiang"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dēngtǎguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄥ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dēngtǎguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dengtǎguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Têng¹-tʻa³-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Dēng-tǎ-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dengtaagwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Дэнтаго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Dɛntago"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "燈塔國"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "民主燈塔",
"tr": "mínzhǔ dēngtǎ"
},
"expansion": "民主燈塔 (mínzhǔ dēngtǎ)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "lighthouse (or beacon) of democracy",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of English lighthouse (or beacon) of democracy",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 民主燈塔 (mínzhǔ dēngtǎ), a calque of English lighthouse (or beacon) of democracy, a nickname of the United States (see Wikipedia:City upon a Hill).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "灯塔国",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "燈塔國",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "lighthouse country",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese derogatory terms",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms calqued from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms spelled with 國",
"Chinese terms spelled with 塔",
"Chinese terms spelled with 燈",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Country nicknames",
"zh:Derogatory names for countries",
"zh:United States"
],
"glosses": [
"United States"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"United States",
"United States"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often derogatory) United States"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dēngtǎguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄥ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dēngtǎguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dengtǎguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Têng¹-tʻa³-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Dēng-tǎ-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dengtaagwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Дэнтаго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Dɛntago"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "美利堅合眾國"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "金山 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "花旗國 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "花旗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "金山"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "金山"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "米國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "亞美利加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "米國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "亞美利加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "米國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "亞美利加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "米國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "亞美利加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "米國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "亞美利加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "花旗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "花旗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "美國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "花旗"
},
{
"roman": "Yàměilìjiā",
"word": "亞美利加"
},
{
"roman": "Yàměilìjiā",
"word": "亚美利加"
},
{
"roman": "Héshěngguó",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "合省國"
},
{
"roman": "Héshěngguó",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "合省国"
},
{
"roman": "Piàoliangguó",
"tags": [
"sarcastic",
"slang"
],
"word": "漂亮國"
},
{
"roman": "Piàoliangguó",
"tags": [
"sarcastic",
"slang"
],
"word": "漂亮国"
},
{
"roman": "Mǐguó",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"humorous",
"often"
],
"word": "米國"
},
{
"roman": "Mǐguó",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"humorous",
"often"
],
"word": "米国"
},
{
"roman": "měi",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "美"
},
{
"roman": "Měilìjiān",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "美利堅"
},
{
"roman": "Měilìjiān",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "美利坚"
},
{
"roman": "Měilìjiān hézhòngguó",
"word": "美利堅合眾國"
},
{
"roman": "Měilìjiān hézhòngguó",
"word": "美利坚合众国"
},
{
"roman": "Měiguó",
"word": "美國"
},
{
"roman": "Měiguó",
"word": "美国"
},
{
"roman": "měidì",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"often",
"slang"
],
"word": "美帝"
},
{
"roman": "Huāqí",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "花旗"
},
{
"roman": "Huāqíguó",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "花旗國"
},
{
"roman": "Huāqíguó",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "花旗国"
},
{
"roman": "Chǒuguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "醜國"
},
{
"roman": "Chǒuguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "丑国"
},
{
"roman": "gam1 saan1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"dated"
],
"word": "金山"
},
{
"roman": "Méiguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "黴國"
},
{
"roman": "Méiguó",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "霉国"
},
{
"word": "美利堅合眾國"
},
{
"word": "美國"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "金山 dated"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "花旗國 dated"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"word": "花旗"
},
{
"word": "金山"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chikan"
],
"word": "Kaiping"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"word": "米國"
},
{
"word": "亞美利加"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jinjiang"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
}
],
"word": "燈塔國"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 燈塔國 meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"燈塔國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "燈塔國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"燈塔國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "燈塔國",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.