"合眾國" meaning in All languages combined

See 合眾國 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /hɐp̚² t͡sʊŋ³³ kʷɔːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/, /hɐp̚² t͡sʊŋ³³ kʷɔːk̚³/ Chinese transliterations: hézhòngguó [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄜˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hap⁶ zung³ gwok³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hézhòngguó [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄏㄜˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], héjhòngguó [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ho²-chung⁴-kuo² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], hé-jùng-gwó [Mandarin, Yale, standard], herjonqgwo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], хэчжунго [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], xɛčžungo [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], hahp jung gwok [Cantonese, Yale], hap⁹ dzung³ gwok⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], heb⁶ zung³ guog³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 合众国
Etymology: Calque of English United States, from 合 (hé, “union”) + 眾國/众国 (“democratic state”), probably coined by Elijah Coleman Bridgman before 1844. Soon rebracketed as 合眾/合众 + 國/国 (guó). Etymology templates: {{calque|zh|en|United States}} Calque of English United States, {{zh-l|合|union}} 合 (hé, “union”), {{zh-l|眾國|democratic state}} 眾國/众国 (“democratic state”), {{lang|ja|訳語の意味変動 ― 日中韓における「合衆」}} 訳語の意味変動 ― 日中韓における「合衆」, {{lang|ja|第4回 漢字文化圏近代語研究会}} 第4回 漢字文化圏近代語研究会, {{zh-l|合眾}} 合眾/合众, {{zh-l|國}} 國/国 (guó) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 合眾國
  1. federated nation; federation; united states
    Sense id: en-合眾國-zh-noun-YWO6b2AT
  2. (now rare) United States (a country in North America) Tags: archaic Categories (place): Countries in North America
    Sense id: en-合眾國-zh-noun-MJ-06nzl Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, United States, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 美利堅合眾國 (Měilìjiān hézhòngguó) (english: United States of America), 美利坚合众国 (Měilìjiān hézhòngguó) (english: United States of America), 阿拉伯合眾國, 阿拉伯合众国, 墨西哥合眾國, 墨西哥合众国

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 合眾國, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 合眾國
  1. chữ Hán form of hợp chúng quốc (“United States”).
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "United States of America",
      "roman": "Měilìjiān hézhòngguó",
      "word": "美利堅合眾國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "United States of America",
      "roman": "Měilìjiān hézhòngguó",
      "word": "美利坚合众国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "阿拉伯合眾國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "阿拉伯合众国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "墨西哥合眾國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "墨西哥合众国"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "合眾國"
          },
          "expansion": "合眾國",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "合衆国",
            "2": "がっしゅうこく",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "合衆国(がっしゅうこく) (gasshūkoku)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "합중국(合衆國)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "合衆國",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 합중국(合衆國) (hapjungguk)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "hợp chúng quốc",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "合眾國",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "合眾國"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hợp chúng quốc (合眾國)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "合眾國",
            "2": "がっしゅうこく",
            "3": "합중국",
            "4": "hợp chúng quốc",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "合衆國",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "合眾國",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "合衆国",
            "v": "合眾國",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (合眾國):\n* → Japanese: 合衆国(がっしゅうこく) (gasshūkoku)\n* → Korean: 합중국(合衆國) (hapjungguk)\n* → Vietnamese: hợp chúng quốc (合眾國)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "がっしゅうこく",
            "3": "합중국",
            "4": "hợp chúng quốc",
            "j": "合衆国",
            "k": "合衆國"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (合眾國):\n* → Japanese: 合衆国(がっしゅうこく) (gasshūkoku)\n* → Korean: 합중국(合衆國) (hapjungguk)\n* → Vietnamese: hợp chúng quốc (合眾國)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (合眾國):\n* → Japanese: 合衆国(がっしゅうこく) (gasshūkoku)\n* → Korean: 합중국(合衆國) (hapjungguk)\n* → Vietnamese: hợp chúng quốc (合眾國)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "United States"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of English United States",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "合",
        "2": "union"
      },
      "expansion": "合 (hé, “union”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "眾國",
        "2": "democratic state"
      },
      "expansion": "眾國/众国 (“democratic state”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "訳語の意味変動 ― 日中韓における「合衆」"
      },
      "expansion": "訳語の意味変動 ― 日中韓における「合衆」",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "第4回 漢字文化圏近代語研究会"
      },
      "expansion": "第4回 漢字文化圏近代語研究会",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "合眾"
      },
      "expansion": "合眾/合众",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "國"
      },
      "expansion": "國/国 (guó)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of English United States, from 合 (hé, “union”) + 眾國/众国 (“democratic state”), probably coined by Elijah Coleman Bridgman before 1844. Soon rebracketed as 合眾/合众 + 國/国 (guó).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "合众国",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "合眾國",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "federated nation; federation; united states"
      ],
      "id": "en-合眾國-zh-noun-YWO6b2AT",
      "links": [
        [
          "federation",
          "federation"
        ],
        [
          "united",
          "united"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Countries in North America",
          "orig": "zh:Countries in North America",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "United States",
          "orig": "zh:United States",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It shall be lawful for the officers or citizens of the United States to employ scholars and people of any part of China without distinction of persons, to teach any of the languages of the empire, and to assist in literary labors.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1844, Treaty of Wanghia",
          "roman": "Zhǔn Hézhòngguó guānmín yánqǐng Zhōngguó gèfāng shìmín rén děng jiàoxí gèfāng yǔyīn, bìng bāngbàn wénmò shìjiàn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "准合眾國官民延請中國各方士民人等教習各方語音,並幫辦文墨事件。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It shall be lawful for the officers or citizens of the United States to employ scholars and people of any part of China without distinction of persons, to teach any of the languages of the empire, and to assist in literary labors.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1844, Treaty of Wanghia",
          "roman": "Zhǔn Hézhòngguó guānmín yánqǐng Zhōngguó gèfāng shìmín rén děng jiàoxí gèfāng yǔyīn, bìng bāngbàn wénmò shìjiàn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "准合众国官民延请中国各方士民人等教习各方语音,并帮办文墨事件。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ],
            [
              88,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              25,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1849, Xu Jiyu, 瀛寰志略",
          "roman": "Hézhòngguó zhī shēnqí, jiē huìjí yú cǐ yì guózhèng. Chéng wéi Huáshèngdùn suǒ jiàn, nǎi Hézhòngguó chuàngyè zhī zǔ, gù jí míng qí chéng yuē Huáshèngdùn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "合眾國之紳耆,皆會集於此議國政。城為華盛頓所建,乃合眾國創業之祖,故即名其城曰華盛頓。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ],
            [
              88,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              25,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1849, Xu Jiyu, 瀛寰志略",
          "roman": "Hézhòngguó zhī shēnqí, jiē huìjí yú cǐ yì guózhèng. Chéng wéi Huáshèngdùn suǒ jiàn, nǎi Hézhòngguó chuàngyè zhī zǔ, gù jí míng qí chéng yuē Huáshèngdùn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "合众国之绅耆,皆会集于此议国政。城为华盛顿所建,乃合众国创业之祖,故即名其城曰华盛顿。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "United States (a country in North America)"
      ],
      "id": "en-合眾國-zh-noun-MJ-06nzl",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "North America",
          "North America#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) United States (a country in North America)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hézhòngguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hap⁶ zung³ gwok³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hézhòngguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héjhòngguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho²-chung⁴-kuo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hé-jùng-gwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "herjonqgwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хэчжунго"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xɛčžungo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hahp jung gwok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hap⁹ dzung³ gwok⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heb⁶ zung³ guog³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐp̚² t͡sʊŋ³³ kʷɔːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐp̚² t͡sʊŋ³³ kʷɔːk̚³/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Elijah Coleman Bridgman"
  ],
  "word": "合眾國"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "合眾國",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "合眾國",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of hợp chúng quốc (“United States”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-合眾國-vi-noun-tJeA~Zq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "hợp chúng quốc",
          "hợp chúng quốc#Vietnamese:_合眾國"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "合眾國"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
    "Chinese terms calqued from English",
    "Chinese terms derived from English",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 合",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 國",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 眾",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "United States of America",
      "roman": "Měilìjiān hézhòngguó",
      "word": "美利堅合眾國"
    },
    {
      "english": "United States of America",
      "roman": "Měilìjiān hézhòngguó",
      "word": "美利坚合众国"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿拉伯合眾國"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿拉伯合众国"
    },
    {
      "word": "墨西哥合眾國"
    },
    {
      "word": "墨西哥合众国"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "合眾國"
          },
          "expansion": "合眾國",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "合衆国",
            "2": "がっしゅうこく",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "合衆国(がっしゅうこく) (gasshūkoku)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "합중국(合衆國)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "合衆國",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 합중국(合衆國) (hapjungguk)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "hợp chúng quốc",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "合眾國",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "合眾國"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hợp chúng quốc (合眾國)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "合眾國",
            "2": "がっしゅうこく",
            "3": "합중국",
            "4": "hợp chúng quốc",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "合衆國",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "合眾國",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "合衆国",
            "v": "合眾國",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (合眾國):\n* → Japanese: 合衆国(がっしゅうこく) (gasshūkoku)\n* → Korean: 합중국(合衆國) (hapjungguk)\n* → Vietnamese: hợp chúng quốc (合眾國)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "がっしゅうこく",
            "3": "합중국",
            "4": "hợp chúng quốc",
            "j": "合衆国",
            "k": "合衆國"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (合眾國):\n* → Japanese: 合衆国(がっしゅうこく) (gasshūkoku)\n* → Korean: 합중국(合衆國) (hapjungguk)\n* → Vietnamese: hợp chúng quốc (合眾國)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (合眾國):\n* → Japanese: 合衆国(がっしゅうこく) (gasshūkoku)\n* → Korean: 합중국(合衆國) (hapjungguk)\n* → Vietnamese: hợp chúng quốc (合眾國)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "United States"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of English United States",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "合",
        "2": "union"
      },
      "expansion": "合 (hé, “union”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "眾國",
        "2": "democratic state"
      },
      "expansion": "眾國/众国 (“democratic state”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "訳語の意味変動 ― 日中韓における「合衆」"
      },
      "expansion": "訳語の意味変動 ― 日中韓における「合衆」",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "第4回 漢字文化圏近代語研究会"
      },
      "expansion": "第4回 漢字文化圏近代語研究会",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "合眾"
      },
      "expansion": "合眾/合众",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "國"
      },
      "expansion": "國/国 (guó)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of English United States, from 合 (hé, “union”) + 眾國/众国 (“democratic state”), probably coined by Elijah Coleman Bridgman before 1844. Soon rebracketed as 合眾/合众 + 國/国 (guó).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "合众国",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "合眾國",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "federated nation; federation; united states"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "federation",
          "federation"
        ],
        [
          "united",
          "united"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese terms with rare senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
        "zh:Countries in North America",
        "zh:United States"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It shall be lawful for the officers or citizens of the United States to employ scholars and people of any part of China without distinction of persons, to teach any of the languages of the empire, and to assist in literary labors.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1844, Treaty of Wanghia",
          "roman": "Zhǔn Hézhòngguó guānmín yánqǐng Zhōngguó gèfāng shìmín rén děng jiàoxí gèfāng yǔyīn, bìng bāngbàn wénmò shìjiàn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "准合眾國官民延請中國各方士民人等教習各方語音,並幫辦文墨事件。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It shall be lawful for the officers or citizens of the United States to employ scholars and people of any part of China without distinction of persons, to teach any of the languages of the empire, and to assist in literary labors.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1844, Treaty of Wanghia",
          "roman": "Zhǔn Hézhòngguó guānmín yánqǐng Zhōngguó gèfāng shìmín rén děng jiàoxí gèfāng yǔyīn, bìng bāngbàn wénmò shìjiàn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "准合众国官民延请中国各方士民人等教习各方语音,并帮办文墨事件。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ],
            [
              88,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              25,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1849, Xu Jiyu, 瀛寰志略",
          "roman": "Hézhòngguó zhī shēnqí, jiē huìjí yú cǐ yì guózhèng. Chéng wéi Huáshèngdùn suǒ jiàn, nǎi Hézhòngguó chuàngyè zhī zǔ, gù jí míng qí chéng yuē Huáshèngdùn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "合眾國之紳耆,皆會集於此議國政。城為華盛頓所建,乃合眾國創業之祖,故即名其城曰華盛頓。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ],
            [
              88,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ],
            [
              25,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1849, Xu Jiyu, 瀛寰志略",
          "roman": "Hézhòngguó zhī shēnqí, jiē huìjí yú cǐ yì guózhèng. Chéng wéi Huáshèngdùn suǒ jiàn, nǎi Hézhòngguó chuàngyè zhī zǔ, gù jí míng qí chéng yuē Huáshèngdùn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "合众国之绅耆,皆会集于此议国政。城为华盛顿所建,乃合众国创业之祖,故即名其城曰华盛顿。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "United States (a country in North America)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "North America",
          "North America#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) United States (a country in North America)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hézhòngguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hap⁶ zung³ gwok³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hézhòngguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héjhòngguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho²-chung⁴-kuo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hé-jùng-gwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "herjonqgwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хэчжунго"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xɛčžungo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hahp jung gwok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hap⁹ dzung³ gwok⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heb⁶ zung³ guog³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐp̚² t͡sʊŋ³³ kʷɔːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐp̚² t͡sʊŋ³³ kʷɔːk̚³/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Elijah Coleman Bridgman"
  ],
  "word": "合眾國"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "合眾國",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "合眾國",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of hợp chúng quốc (“United States”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "hợp chúng quốc",
          "hợp chúng quốc#Vietnamese:_合眾國"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "合眾國"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 合眾國 meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "合眾國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "合眾國",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.