See 無效 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǒuxiào",
"word": "有效"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "無效"
},
"expansion": "無效",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "無%効",
"2": "む%こう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "無(む)効(こう) (mukō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "무효(無效)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 무효(無效) (muhyo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vô hiệu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "無效"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: vô hiệu (無效)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "無效",
"2": "む%こう",
"3": "무효",
"4": "vô hiệu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "無效",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "無效",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "無%効",
"v": "無效",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (無效):\n* → Japanese: 無(む)効(こう) (mukō)\n* → Korean: 무효(無效) (muhyo)\n* → Vietnamese: vô hiệu (無效)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "む%こう",
"3": "무효",
"4": "vô hiệu",
"s": "無%効"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (無效):\n* → Japanese: 無(む)効(こう) (mukō)\n* → Korean: 무효(無效) (muhyo)\n* → Vietnamese: vô hiệu (無效)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (無效):\n* → Japanese: 無(む)効(こう) (mukō)\n* → Korean: 무효(無效) (muhyo)\n* → Vietnamese: vô hiệu (無效)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "无效",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "無效",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "68 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wúxiào shěnpàn",
"word": "無效審判"
},
{
"roman": "wúxiào shěnpàn",
"word": "无效审判"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "annulment",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xuāngào wúxiào",
"text": "宣告無效",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "annulment",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "xuāngào wúxiào",
"text": "宣告无效",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All rescue measures proved ineffectual.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qiǎngjiù wúxiào.",
"text": "搶救無效。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All rescue measures proved ineffectual.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qiǎngjiù wúxiào.",
"text": "抢救无效。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Results guaranteed — or your money back.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wúxiào tuìkuǎn.",
"text": "無效退款。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Results guaranteed — or your money back.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wúxiào tuìkuǎn.",
"text": "无效退款。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2020 May 28, 《中华人民共和国民法典》 [Civil Code of the People's Republic of China]",
"roman": "Wéibèi gōngxùliángsú de mínshì fǎlǜ xíngwèi wúxiào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "違背公序良俗的民事法律行為無效。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2020 May 28, 《中华人民共和国民法典》 [Civil Code of the People's Republic of China]",
"roman": "Wéibèi gōngxùliángsú de mínshì fǎlǜ xíngwèi wúxiào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "违背公序良俗的民事法律行为无效。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be invalid; to be ineffective; to prove ineffectual"
],
"id": "en-無效-zh-verb-9-KM~EwS",
"links": [
[
"invalid",
"invalid"
],
[
"ineffective",
"ineffective"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"ineffectual",
"ineffectual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúxiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ haau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bô-hāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bû-hāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bho⁵ hao⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúxiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúsiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu²-hsiao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wú-syàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wushiaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "усяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "usjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòuh haauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ haau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ hao⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹ haːu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bô-hāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boi'hau"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² hau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ²³⁻³³ hau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² hau²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻¹¹ hau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹³⁻²² hau²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bû-hāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bu'hau"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² hau²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² hau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² hau²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bô hāu"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹ haːu̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² hau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ²³⁻³³ hau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² hau²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻¹¹ hau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹³⁻²² hau²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² hau²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² hau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² hau²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hau¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "無效"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "無效",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"效",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "無效な",
"roman": "mukō na",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"效",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "無效に",
"roman": "mukō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"效",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "無效だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "無效で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "無效なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "無效であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無效ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無效じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無效です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "無效ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無效ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無效じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無效で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "無效なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "無效だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無效だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "無效に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "無效さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "mukōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むこう",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "無(む)效(こう) • (mukō) -na (adnominal 無(む)效(こう)な (mukō na), adverbial 無(む)效(こう)に (mukō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "むこう",
"lemma": "無效",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "無効"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 無効"
],
"id": "en-無效-ja-adj-YUuV9D9b",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"無効",
"無効#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "無效"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yūkō",
"ruby": [
[
"有效",
"ゆうこう"
]
],
"word": "有效"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "無效",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"效",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むこう"
},
"expansion": "無(む)效(こう) • (mukō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "無効"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 無効"
],
"id": "en-無效-ja-noun-YUuV9D9b",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"無効",
"無効#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "無效"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǒuxiào",
"word": "有效"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wúxiào shěnpàn",
"word": "無效審判"
},
{
"roman": "wúxiào shěnpàn",
"word": "无效审判"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "無效"
},
"expansion": "無效",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "無%効",
"2": "む%こう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "無(む)効(こう) (mukō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "무효(無效)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 무효(無效) (muhyo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vô hiệu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "無效"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: vô hiệu (無效)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "無效",
"2": "む%こう",
"3": "무효",
"4": "vô hiệu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "無效",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "無效",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "無%効",
"v": "無效",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (無效):\n* → Japanese: 無(む)効(こう) (mukō)\n* → Korean: 무효(無效) (muhyo)\n* → Vietnamese: vô hiệu (無效)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "む%こう",
"3": "무효",
"4": "vô hiệu",
"s": "無%効"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (無效):\n* → Japanese: 無(む)効(こう) (mukō)\n* → Korean: 무효(無效) (muhyo)\n* → Vietnamese: vô hiệu (無效)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (無效):\n* → Japanese: 無(む)効(こう) (mukō)\n* → Korean: 무효(無效) (muhyo)\n* → Vietnamese: vô hiệu (無效)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "无效",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "無效",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 效",
"Chinese terms spelled with 無",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "annulment",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xuāngào wúxiào",
"text": "宣告無效",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "annulment",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "xuāngào wúxiào",
"text": "宣告无效",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All rescue measures proved ineffectual.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qiǎngjiù wúxiào.",
"text": "搶救無效。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All rescue measures proved ineffectual.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qiǎngjiù wúxiào.",
"text": "抢救无效。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Results guaranteed — or your money back.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wúxiào tuìkuǎn.",
"text": "無效退款。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Results guaranteed — or your money back.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wúxiào tuìkuǎn.",
"text": "无效退款。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2020 May 28, 《中华人民共和国民法典》 [Civil Code of the People's Republic of China]",
"roman": "Wéibèi gōngxùliángsú de mínshì fǎlǜ xíngwèi wúxiào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "違背公序良俗的民事法律行為無效。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2020 May 28, 《中华人民共和国民法典》 [Civil Code of the People's Republic of China]",
"roman": "Wéibèi gōngxùliángsú de mínshì fǎlǜ xíngwèi wúxiào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "违背公序良俗的民事法律行为无效。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be invalid; to be ineffective; to prove ineffectual"
],
"links": [
[
"invalid",
"invalid"
],
[
"ineffective",
"ineffective"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"ineffectual",
"ineffectual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúxiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ haau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bô-hāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bû-hāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bho⁵ hao⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúxiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúsiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu²-hsiao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wú-syàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wushiaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "усяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "usjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòuh haauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ haau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ hao⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹ haːu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bô-hāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boi'hau"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² hau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ²³⁻³³ hau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² hau²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻¹¹ hau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹³⁻²² hau²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bû-hāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bu'hau"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² hau²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² hau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² hau²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bô hāu"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹ haːu̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² hau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ²³⁻³³ hau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² hau²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻¹¹ hau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹³⁻²² hau²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² hau²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² hau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² hau²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hau¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "無效"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "無效",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"效",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "無效な",
"roman": "mukō na",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"效",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "無效に",
"roman": "mukō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"效",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "無效だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "無效で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "無效なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "無效であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無效ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無效じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無效です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "無效ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無效ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無效じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無效で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "無效なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "無效だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無效だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "無效に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "無效さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "むこうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "mukōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むこう",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "無(む)效(こう) • (mukō) -na (adnominal 無(む)效(こう)な (mukō na), adverbial 無(む)效(こう)に (mukō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "むこう",
"lemma": "無效",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese kyūjitai spellings"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "無効"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 無効"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"無効",
"無効#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "無效"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yūkō",
"ruby": [
[
"有效",
"ゆうこう"
]
],
"word": "有效"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "無效",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"效",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むこう"
},
"expansion": "無(む)效(こう) • (mukō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese kyūjitai spellings"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "無効"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 無効"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"無効",
"無効#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "無效"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 無效 meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"無效"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "無效",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"無效"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "無效",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"無效"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "無效",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"無效"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "無效",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"無效"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "無效",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.