See 澡 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"澡 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水口口木 (ERRD), four-corner 3619₄, composition ⿰氵喿)"
],
"id": "en-澡-mul-character-t4abDXFG",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"喿",
"喿#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "澡"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冷水澡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cuōzǎo",
"word": "搓澡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāzǎo",
"word": "擦澡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "沐澡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xǐzǎo",
"word": "洗澡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "澡刷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "澡垢索疵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǎotáng",
"word": "澡堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǎotángzi",
"word": "澡堂子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "澡塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "澡形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "澡心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "澡洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "澡浴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "澡溉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "澡漱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "澡滌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "澡涤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "澡濯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "澡瀹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "澡灑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "澡洒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "澡熨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "澡瓶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "澡用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǎopén",
"word": "澡盆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "澡盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "澡盘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "澡盥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "澡祓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "澡練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "澡练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "澡罐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "澡蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "澡荡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "澡行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "澡豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "澡身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "澡身浴德"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǎoxuě",
"word": "澡雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "濯澡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "灌澡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "盥澡"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "*ntsæwˣ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to wash (hands)"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Hmong-Mien: *ntsæwˣ (“to wash (hands)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Hmong-Mien: *ntsæwˣ (“to wash (hands)”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ʔslaːwʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔslaːwʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "喿",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔslaːwʔ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 喿 (OC *saːws)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "su"
},
"expansion": "Mizo su",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔslaːwʔ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 喿 (OC *saːws).\nCompare Mizo su, sûk (“to wash”), though the vowel in these forms do not correspond well with the Old Chinese form (Schuessler, 2007).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "淉"
},
{
"form": "𱧘"
},
{
"form": "𱩍"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "澡",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wash one's hands"
],
"id": "en-澡-zh-character-A25qT34b",
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to wash one's hands"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take a bath",
"roman": "xǐzǎo",
"text": "洗澡"
},
{
"english": "bathhouse",
"roman": "zǎotáng",
"text": "澡堂"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bathe; to wash"
],
"id": "en-澡-zh-character-SGBarqE9",
"links": [
[
"bathe",
"bathe"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cháu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Min-Nan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cao³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsau"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dzǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zau²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoir"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zor"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshàu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cao³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsau"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsawX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mə-tsˤawʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔslaːwʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ chó͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*mə-tsˤawʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔslaːwʔ/"
}
],
"word": "澡"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bathe; wash"
],
"id": "en-澡-ja-character-2YJzoRpZ",
"links": [
[
"bathe",
"bathe"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "澡"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "조",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "jo",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "cho",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "co",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "조",
"tr": "jo"
},
"expansion": "澡 • (jo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ehmr": "",
"ehrv": "",
"ehy": "",
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "조",
"mr": "cho",
"rv": "jo",
"y": "co"
},
"expansion": "澡 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)",
"name": "ko-hanja/old"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "조",
"mr": "cho",
"rv": "jo",
"y": "co"
},
"expansion": "澡 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-澡-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "澡"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tảo",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-澡-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "澡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 澡",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "冷水澡"
},
{
"roman": "cuōzǎo",
"word": "搓澡"
},
{
"roman": "cāzǎo",
"word": "擦澡"
},
{
"word": "沐澡"
},
{
"roman": "xǐzǎo",
"word": "洗澡"
},
{
"word": "澡刷"
},
{
"word": "澡垢索疵"
},
{
"roman": "zǎotáng",
"word": "澡堂"
},
{
"roman": "zǎotángzi",
"word": "澡堂子"
},
{
"word": "澡塘"
},
{
"word": "澡形"
},
{
"word": "澡心"
},
{
"word": "澡洗"
},
{
"word": "澡浴"
},
{
"word": "澡溉"
},
{
"word": "澡漱"
},
{
"word": "澡滌"
},
{
"word": "澡涤"
},
{
"word": "澡濯"
},
{
"word": "澡瀹"
},
{
"word": "澡灑"
},
{
"word": "澡洒"
},
{
"word": "澡熨"
},
{
"word": "澡瓶"
},
{
"word": "澡用"
},
{
"roman": "zǎopén",
"word": "澡盆"
},
{
"word": "澡盤"
},
{
"word": "澡盘"
},
{
"word": "澡盥"
},
{
"word": "澡祓"
},
{
"word": "澡練"
},
{
"word": "澡练"
},
{
"word": "澡罐"
},
{
"word": "澡蕩"
},
{
"word": "澡荡"
},
{
"word": "澡行"
},
{
"word": "澡豆"
},
{
"word": "澡身"
},
{
"word": "澡身浴德"
},
{
"roman": "zǎoxuě",
"word": "澡雪"
},
{
"word": "濯澡"
},
{
"word": "灌澡"
},
{
"word": "盥澡"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "*ntsæwˣ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to wash (hands)"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Hmong-Mien: *ntsæwˣ (“to wash (hands)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Hmong-Mien: *ntsæwˣ (“to wash (hands)”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ʔslaːwʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔslaːwʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "喿",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔslaːwʔ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 喿 (OC *saːws)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "su"
},
"expansion": "Mizo su",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔslaːwʔ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 喿 (OC *saːws).\nCompare Mizo su, sûk (“to wash”), though the vowel in these forms do not correspond well with the Old Chinese form (Schuessler, 2007).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "淉"
},
{
"form": "𱧘"
},
{
"form": "𱩍"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "澡",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to wash one's hands"
],
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to wash one's hands"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take a bath",
"roman": "xǐzǎo",
"text": "洗澡"
},
{
"english": "bathhouse",
"roman": "zǎotáng",
"text": "澡堂"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bathe; to wash"
],
"links": [
[
"bathe",
"bathe"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cháu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Min-Nan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cao³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsau"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dzǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zau²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoir"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zor"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshàu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cao³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsau"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsawX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mə-tsˤawʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔslaːwʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ chó͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*mə-tsˤawʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔslaːwʔ/"
}
],
"word": "澡"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"bathe; wash"
],
"links": [
[
"bathe",
"bathe"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "澡"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "조",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "jo",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "cho",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "co",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "조",
"tr": "jo"
},
"expansion": "澡 • (jo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ehmr": "",
"ehrv": "",
"ehy": "",
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "조",
"mr": "cho",
"rv": "jo",
"y": "co"
},
"expansion": "澡 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)",
"name": "ko-hanja/old"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "조",
"mr": "cho",
"rv": "jo",
"y": "co"
},
"expansion": "澡 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "澡"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"澡 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水口口木 (ERRD), four-corner 3619₄, composition ⿰氵喿)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"喿",
"喿#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "澡"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tảo",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "澡"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 澡 meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"澡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "澡",
"trace": "started on line 87, detected on line 104"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"澡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "澡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"澡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "澡",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.