"淪" meaning in All languages combined

See 淪 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /lu̯ən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɵn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lun¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lun²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lu̯ən³⁵/, /lɵn²¹/, /lun²⁴/, /lun²⁴/, /lun¹³/, /lun²⁴/, /lun²³/ Chinese transliterations: lún [Mandarin, Pinyin], lun² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], leon⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lûn, lún [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lún [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lun² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lwún [Mandarin, Yale], luen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лунь [Mandarin, Palladius], lunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], lèuhn [Cantonese, Yale], loen⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lên⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lûn [Hokkien, POJ], lûn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], luun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lwin [Middle-Chinese], /*run/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *run) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 侖 (OC *run). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *run}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *run), {{m|zh|水//||water|tr=-}} 水 (“water”), {{m|zh|侖//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *run</span>}} 侖 (OC *run), {{Han compound|水|侖|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=water}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *run) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 侖 (OC *run) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 淪
  1. to sink (into ruin), decline, fall
    Sense id: en-淪-zh-character-5o57IXfz Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 39 20 16 25 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 67 11 9 14
  2. to be lost
    Sense id: en-淪-zh-character-COTT4x76
  3. to sink, be submerged
    Sense id: en-淪-zh-character-edcrvWmt
  4. (of water) small waves
    Sense id: en-淪-zh-character-yF3Jh0fI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 奫淪, 奫沦, 沉淪 (chénlún), 沉沦 (chénlún), 浹髓淪肌, 浃髓沦肌, 浹髓淪膚, 浃髓沦肤, 淪亡 (lúnwáng), 沦亡 (lúnwáng), 淪喪 (lúnsàng), 沦丧 (lúnsàng), 淪敗, 沦败, 淪替, 沦替, 淪棄, 沦弃, 淪波舟, 沦波舟, 混淪 (hùndùn), 混沦 (hùndùn), 淪漪, 沦漪, 淪漣, 沦涟, 淪肌浹髓, 沦肌浃髓, 淪胥, 沦胥, 淪落 (lúnluò), 沦落 (lúnluò), 淪落人, 沦落人, 淪跡, 沦迹, 淪陷 (lúnxiàn), 沦陷 (lúnxiàn), 淪陷區 (lúnxiànqū), 沦陷区 (lúnxiànqū), 淪隱, 沦隐, 湮淪, 湮沦, 渾淪, 浑沦, 漂淪, 漂沦, 鄧虜淪敦, 邓虏沦敦, 隱淪, 隐沦, 鱗淪, 鳞沦, 鶻淪, 鹘沦

Character [Japanese]

  1. ripples Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-淪-ja-character-pWVXK6TE Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 100 0 Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 52 48
  2. sink Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-淪-ja-character-GXi68sFT Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 52 48

Character [Korean]

Forms: non [romanization], 륜>윤 [hangeul], [hangeul], ryun>yun [revised], non [revised], ryun>yun [McCune-Reischauer], non [McCune-Reischauer], lyun>yun [Yale], non [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=륜>윤, 논|tr=ryun>yun, non}} 淪 • (ryun>yun, non), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=륜>윤, 논|mr=ryun>yun, non|rv=ryun>yun, non|y=lyun>yun, non}} 淪 • (ryun>yun, non) (hangeul 륜>윤, 논, revised ryun>yun, non, McCune–Reischauer ryun>yun, non, Yale lyun>yun, non)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 淪 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水人一月 (EOMB), four-corner 3812₇, composition ⿰氵侖)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: lún [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-淪-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 淪 meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "淪 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水人一月 (EOMB), four-corner 3812₇, composition ⿰氵侖)"
      ],
      "id": "en-淪-mul-character-qkohnsUk",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "氵",
          "氵#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "侖",
          "侖#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "淪"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奫淪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奫沦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénlún",
      "word": "沉淪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénlún",
      "word": "沉沦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浹髓淪肌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浃髓沦肌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浹髓淪膚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浃髓沦肤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lúnwáng",
      "word": "淪亡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lúnwáng",
      "word": "沦亡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lúnsàng",
      "word": "淪喪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lúnsàng",
      "word": "沦丧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淪敗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沦败"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淪替"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沦替"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淪棄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沦弃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淪波舟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沦波舟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hùndùn",
      "word": "混淪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hùndùn",
      "word": "混沦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淪漪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沦漪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淪漣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沦涟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淪肌浹髓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沦肌浃髓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淪胥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沦胥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lúnluò",
      "word": "淪落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lúnluò",
      "word": "沦落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淪落人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沦落人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淪跡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沦迹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lúnxiàn",
      "word": "淪陷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lúnxiàn",
      "word": "沦陷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lúnxiànqū",
      "word": "淪陷區"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lúnxiànqū",
      "word": "沦陷区"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淪隱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沦隐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "湮淪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "湮沦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "渾淪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浑沦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漂淪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漂沦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄧虜淪敦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "邓虏沦敦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隱淪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隐沦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鱗淪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鳞沦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鶻淪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鹘沦"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *run"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *run)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "水//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "水 (“water”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "侖//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *run</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "侖 (OC *run)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "水",
        "2": "侖",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *run) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 侖 (OC *run)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *run) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 侖 (OC *run).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "淪",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 20 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 11 9 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink (into ruin), decline, fall"
      ],
      "id": "en-淪-zh-character-5o57IXfz",
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be lost"
      ],
      "id": "en-淪-zh-character-COTT4x76",
      "links": [
        [
          "lost",
          "lost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sink, be submerged"
      ],
      "id": "en-淪-zh-character-edcrvWmt",
      "links": [
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small waves"
      ],
      "id": "en-淪-zh-character-yF3Jh0fI",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of water) small waves"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*run/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*run/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "淪"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ripples"
      ],
      "id": "en-淪-ja-character-pWVXK6TE",
      "links": [
        [
          "ripples",
          "ripples"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sink"
      ],
      "id": "en-淪-ja-character-GXi68sFT",
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "淪"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "non",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "륜>윤",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "논",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryun>yun",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryun>yun",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyun>yun",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "륜>윤, 논",
        "tr": "ryun>yun, non"
      },
      "expansion": "淪 • (ryun>yun, non)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "륜>윤, 논",
        "mr": "ryun>yun, non",
        "rv": "ryun>yun, non",
        "y": "lyun>yun, non"
      },
      "expansion": "淪 • (ryun>yun, non) (hangeul 륜>윤, 논, revised ryun>yun, non, McCune–Reischauer ryun>yun, non, Yale lyun>yun, non)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-淪-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "淪"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lún",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-淪-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "淪"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "奫淪"
    },
    {
      "word": "奫沦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénlún",
      "word": "沉淪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénlún",
      "word": "沉沦"
    },
    {
      "word": "浹髓淪肌"
    },
    {
      "word": "浃髓沦肌"
    },
    {
      "word": "浹髓淪膚"
    },
    {
      "word": "浃髓沦肤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúnwáng",
      "word": "淪亡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúnwáng",
      "word": "沦亡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúnsàng",
      "word": "淪喪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúnsàng",
      "word": "沦丧"
    },
    {
      "word": "淪敗"
    },
    {
      "word": "沦败"
    },
    {
      "word": "淪替"
    },
    {
      "word": "沦替"
    },
    {
      "word": "淪棄"
    },
    {
      "word": "沦弃"
    },
    {
      "word": "淪波舟"
    },
    {
      "word": "沦波舟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùndùn",
      "word": "混淪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùndùn",
      "word": "混沦"
    },
    {
      "word": "淪漪"
    },
    {
      "word": "沦漪"
    },
    {
      "word": "淪漣"
    },
    {
      "word": "沦涟"
    },
    {
      "word": "淪肌浹髓"
    },
    {
      "word": "沦肌浃髓"
    },
    {
      "word": "淪胥"
    },
    {
      "word": "沦胥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúnluò",
      "word": "淪落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúnluò",
      "word": "沦落"
    },
    {
      "word": "淪落人"
    },
    {
      "word": "沦落人"
    },
    {
      "word": "淪跡"
    },
    {
      "word": "沦迹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúnxiàn",
      "word": "淪陷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúnxiàn",
      "word": "沦陷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúnxiànqū",
      "word": "淪陷區"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúnxiànqū",
      "word": "沦陷区"
    },
    {
      "word": "淪隱"
    },
    {
      "word": "沦隐"
    },
    {
      "word": "湮淪"
    },
    {
      "word": "湮沦"
    },
    {
      "word": "渾淪"
    },
    {
      "word": "浑沦"
    },
    {
      "word": "漂淪"
    },
    {
      "word": "漂沦"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄧虜淪敦"
    },
    {
      "word": "邓虏沦敦"
    },
    {
      "word": "隱淪"
    },
    {
      "word": "隐沦"
    },
    {
      "word": "鱗淪"
    },
    {
      "word": "鳞沦"
    },
    {
      "word": "鶻淪"
    },
    {
      "word": "鹘沦"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *run"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *run)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "水//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "水 (“water”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "侖//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *run</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "侖 (OC *run)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "水",
        "2": "侖",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *run) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 侖 (OC *run)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *run) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 侖 (OC *run).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "淪",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sink (into ruin), decline, fall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be lost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lost",
          "lost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sink, be submerged"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small waves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of water) small waves"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*run/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*run/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "淪"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading りん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading しず-む",
    "Japanese kanji with on reading ろん",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ripples"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ripples",
          "ripples"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "淪"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "non",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "륜>윤",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "논",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryun>yun",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryun>yun",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyun>yun",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "륜>윤, 논",
        "tr": "ryun>yun, non"
      },
      "expansion": "淪 • (ryun>yun, non)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "륜>윤, 논",
        "mr": "ryun>yun, non",
        "rv": "ryun>yun, non",
        "y": "lyun>yun, non"
      },
      "expansion": "淪 • (ryun>yun, non) (hangeul 륜>윤, 논, revised ryun>yun, non, McCune–Reischauer ryun>yun, non, Yale lyun>yun, non)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "淪"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "淪 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水人一月 (EOMB), four-corner 3812₇, composition ⿰氵侖)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "氵",
          "氵#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "侖",
          "侖#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "淪"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lún",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "淪"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "淪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "淪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "淪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "淪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "淪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "淪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "淪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "淪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: ryun>yun",
  "path": [
    "淪"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "hanja",
  "title": "淪",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.