See 海老 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 海老 meaning in All languages combined (27.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "海老",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dry up"
],
"id": "en-海老-zh-verb-Dmzq-hwZ",
"links": [
[
"dry up",
"dry up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, of a sea) to dry up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a sea"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎilǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi² lou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎilǎo [Phonetic:háilǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎilǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hai³-lao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎi-lǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "haelao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хайлао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xajlao"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hói lóuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi² lou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi² lou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯³⁵ lou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xojX lawX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m̥ˤəʔ C.rˤuʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hmlɯːʔ ruːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: háilǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯³⁵ lou̯¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*m̥ˤəʔ C.rˤuʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*hmlɯːʔ ruːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "海老"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "海老",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"alcohol"
],
"id": "en-海老-zh-noun-x8frEIfE",
"links": [
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) alcohol"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎilǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi² lou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎilǎo [Phonetic:háilǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎilǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hai³-lao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎi-lǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "haelao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хайлао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xajlao"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hói lóuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi² lou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi² lou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯³⁵ lou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xojX lawX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m̥ˤəʔ C.rˤuʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hmlɯːʔ ruːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: háilǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯³⁵ lou̯¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*m̥ˤəʔ C.rˤuʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*hmlɯːʔ ruːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "海老"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "海老上り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ebi agari",
"word": "海老上がり"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ebīmo",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"エビ"
],
[
"芋",
"イモ"
]
],
"word": "海老芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ebio",
"ruby": [
[
"海老尾",
"えびお"
]
],
"word": "海老尾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ebigata",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"型",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "海老型"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ebi-gatame",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"固",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "海老固め"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ebi katsu",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"word": "海老カツ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ebigani",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"エビ"
],
[
"蟹",
"ガニ"
]
],
"word": "海老蟹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ebi kōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"虹梁",
"こうりょう"
]
],
"word": "海老虹梁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ebi kōrogi",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"エビ"
],
[
"蟋蟀",
"コオロギ"
]
],
"word": "海老蟋蟀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ebigoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"腰",
"ごし"
]
],
"word": "海老腰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ebi sayamaki",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"鞘巻",
"さやまき"
]
],
"word": "海老鞘巻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ebijako",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"エビ"
],
[
"雑魚",
"ジャコ"
]
],
"word": "海老雑魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ebijō",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"錠",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "海老錠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ebizeme",
"ruby": [
[
"海老責",
"えびぜ"
]
],
"word": "海老責め"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ebi senbei",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"煎餅",
"せんべい"
]
],
"word": "海老煎餅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ebi sōmen",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"素麺",
"そうめん"
]
],
"word": "海老素麺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ebizori",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"反",
"ぞ"
]
],
"word": "海老反り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ebicha",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
]
],
"word": "海老茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ebi chiri",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"word": "海老チリ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ebizuka",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"束",
"づか"
]
],
"word": "海老束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ebina",
"ruby": [
[
"海老名",
"えびな"
]
],
"word": "海老名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ebine",
"ruby": [
[
"海老根",
"エビネ"
]
],
"word": "海老根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ebi-de no ninjin",
"ruby": [
[
"海老手",
"えびで"
],
[
"人参",
"にんじん"
]
],
"word": "海老手の人参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ebi no shippo",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"尻尾",
"しっぽ"
]
],
"word": "海老の尻尾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ebihara",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"word": "海老原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ebi furai",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"word": "海老フライ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ebimo",
"ruby": [
[
"海老藻",
"エビモ"
]
],
"word": "海老藻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ebi mayo",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"word": "海老マヨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akaebi",
"ruby": [
[
"赤",
"アカ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "赤海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "amaebi",
"ruby": [
[
"甘",
"アマ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "甘海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ise ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"伊勢",
"イセ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "伊勢海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ushiebi",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"うし"
],
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"word": "牛海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "uchiwa ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"団扇",
"ウチワ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "団扇海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otohime ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"乙姫",
"オトヒメ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "乙姫海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "omāru ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"word": "オマール海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kazari ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"飾",
"かざ"
],
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"word": "飾り海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kabuto ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"兜",
"カブト"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "兜海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kamakura ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kawa ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"word": "川海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumaebi",
"ruby": [
[
"熊",
"クマ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "熊海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuruma-ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"車",
"クルマ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "車海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kōrai ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"高麗",
"コウライ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "高麗海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koebi",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"word": "小海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "goshiki ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ゴ"
],
[
"色",
"シキ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "五色海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kozuki ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"小衝",
"こづ"
],
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"word": "小衝き海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sakura ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"桜",
"サクラ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "桜海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "saruebi",
"ruby": [
[
"猿",
"サル"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "猿海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shibaebi",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"シバ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "芝海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōjō ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"猩猩",
"ショウジョウ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "猩猩海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sujiebi",
"ruby": [
[
"条",
"スジ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "条海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "semiebi",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"セミ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "蝉海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zōri ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"ゾウ"
],
[
"履",
"リ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "草履海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Taishō ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"タイ"
],
[
"正",
"ショウ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "大正海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuetsuki ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"杖突",
"ツエツキ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "杖突海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tenaga ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"テ"
],
[
"長",
"ナガ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "手長海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "teppō ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"鉄砲",
"テッポウ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "鉄砲海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dōketsu ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"同穴",
"ドウケツ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "同穴海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Toyama ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"富",
"ト"
],
[
"山",
"ヤマ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "富山海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "toraebi",
"ruby": [
[
"虎",
"トラ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "虎海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nishiki ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"錦",
"ニシキ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "錦海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nukaebi",
"ruby": [
[
"糠",
"ヌカ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "糠海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "numaebi",
"ruby": [
[
"沼",
"ヌマ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "沼海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hakoebi",
"ruby": [
[
"箱",
"ハコ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "箱海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "banamei ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "バナメイ海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hōnen ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"豊年",
"ホウネン"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "豊年海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botan ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hokkai ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"北海",
"ホッカイ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "北海海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干し海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hoshi ebi",
"word": "乾し海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "muki ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"剥",
"む"
],
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"word": "剥き海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "moebi",
"ruby": [
[
"藻海老",
"モエビ"
]
],
"word": "藻海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yudeebi",
"ruby": [
[
"茹",
"ゆ"
],
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"word": "茹で海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yoshiebi",
"ruby": [
[
"葦",
"ヨシ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "葦海老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yokoebi",
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"ヨコ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "横海老"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えび"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "葡萄",
"3": "",
"4": "grape",
"tr": "budō"
},
"expansion": "葡萄 (budō, “grape”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "良い",
"3": "",
"4": "good",
"tr": "ei"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "髭",
"3": "",
"4": "beard",
"tr": "pige → hige"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "江",
"3": "",
"4": "inlet, bay",
"tr": "e"
},
"expansion": "江 (e, “inlet, bay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "髭",
"3": "",
"4": "beard",
"tr": "pige → hige"
},
"expansion": "髭 (pige → hige, “beard”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "えび"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/jepi/ → /jebi/ → /ebi/\nPossibly from Old Japanese, first attested in the Honzō Wamyō (918 CE).\nUltimate derivation unclear, with theories including:\n* Shift in meaning from ebi, ancient reading of modern 葡萄 (budō, “grape”), from a resemblance in color\n* Shift in reading from epige, proposed compound of 良い (ei, “good”) + 髭 (pige → hige, “beard”) from the bearded appearance\n* Shift in reading from epige, proposed compound of 江 (e, “inlet, bay”) + 髭 (pige → hige, “beard”) from the bearded appearance\nAppears as Yebi in the Nippo Jisho of 1603.\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), in reference to the vague resemblance to a stooped old man. See the kairō reading below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "海老",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "海老",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ebi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えび",
"2": "エビ"
},
"expansion": "海老(えび) or 海老(エビ) • (ebi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "hamo mo ichigo, ebi mo ichigo",
"ruby": [
[
"鱧",
"はも"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"期",
"ご"
],
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"期",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "鱧も一期、海老も一期"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ebi de tai o tsuru",
"word": "海老で鯛を釣る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ebitai",
"word": "海老鯛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ebi no tai majiri",
"word": "海老の鯛交じり"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "something insignificant among great things"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any long-tailed decapod crustacean or arthropod:",
"a crayfish"
],
"id": "en-海老-ja-noun-4Wf9f4KQ",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"decapod",
"decapod"
],
[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
],
[
"arthropod",
"arthropod"
],
[
"crayfish",
"crayfish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any long-tailed decapod crustacean or arthropod:",
"a lobster"
],
"id": "en-海老-ja-noun-v6~j-PIO",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"decapod",
"decapod"
],
[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
],
[
"arthropod",
"arthropod"
],
[
"lobster",
"lobster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ロブスター"
},
{
"word": "オマール"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any long-tailed decapod crustacean or arthropod:",
"a prawn"
],
"id": "en-海老-ja-noun-fr~Pd1c1",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"decapod",
"decapod"
],
[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
],
[
"arthropod",
"arthropod"
],
[
"prawn",
"prawn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "プローン"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any long-tailed decapod crustacean or arthropod:",
"a shrimp"
],
"id": "en-海老-ja-noun-3Olje-YV",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"decapod",
"decapod"
],
[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
],
[
"arthropod",
"arthropod"
],
[
"shrimp",
"shrimp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "シュリンプ"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ebijō): a padlock",
"word": "海老錠"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 海老錠 (ebijō): a padlock"
],
"id": "en-海老-ja-noun-ElGF0nzO",
"links": [
[
"海老錠",
"海老錠#Japanese"
],
[
"padlock",
"padlock"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with an ebi motif"
],
"id": "en-海老-ja-noun-nQT2UKYf",
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えび"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞bʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nippo Jisho",
"ja:本草和名",
"海老"
],
"word": "海老"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えび"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "葡萄",
"3": "",
"4": "grape",
"tr": "budō"
},
"expansion": "葡萄 (budō, “grape”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "良い",
"3": "",
"4": "good",
"tr": "ei"
},
"expansion": "良い (ei, “good”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "髭",
"3": "",
"4": "beard",
"tr": "pige → hige"
},
"expansion": "髭 (pige → hige, “beard”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "江",
"3": "",
"4": "inlet, bay",
"tr": "e"
},
"expansion": "江 (e, “inlet, bay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "髭",
"3": "",
"4": "beard",
"tr": "pige → hige"
},
"expansion": "髭 (pige → hige, “beard”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "えび"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/jepi/ → /jebi/ → /ebi/\nPossibly from Old Japanese, first attested in the Honzō Wamyō (918 CE).\nUltimate derivation unclear, with theories including:\n* Shift in meaning from ebi, ancient reading of modern 葡萄 (budō, “grape”), from a resemblance in color\n* Shift in reading from epige, proposed compound of 良い (ei, “good”) + 髭 (pige → hige, “beard”) from the bearded appearance\n* Shift in reading from epige, proposed compound of 江 (e, “inlet, bay”) + 髭 (pige → hige, “beard”) from the bearded appearance\nAppears as Yebi in the Nippo Jisho of 1603.\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), in reference to the vague resemblance to a stooped old man. See the kairō reading below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "海老",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ebi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "えび"
},
"expansion": "海老(えび) • (Ebi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 21 4 21 5 5 5 5 7 3 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 26 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 21 6 6 6 6 6 3 6 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 25 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 25 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 25 5 5 5 4 7 4 5 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 8 9 9 9 9 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 22 5 5 5 5 6 3 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 8 8 8 8 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 15 8 8 8 8 4 2 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Crustaceans",
"orig": "ja:Crustaceans",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place name"
],
"id": "en-海老-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV",
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-海老-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えび"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞bʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nippo Jisho",
"ja:本草和名",
"海老"
],
"word": "海老"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kairōbi",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"かいろう"
],
[
"尾",
"び"
]
],
"word": "海老尾"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かいろう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "海",
"3": "",
"4": "sea, ocean",
"tr": "kai"
},
"expansion": "海 (kai, “sea, ocean”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "老",
"3": "",
"4": "elder, old person",
"tr": "rō"
},
"expansion": "老 (rō, “elder, old person”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kairau/ → /kairɔː/ → /kairoː/\nProbably a coinage in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements, as 海 (kai, “sea, ocean”) + 老 (rō, “elder, old person”), in reference to the vague resemblance to a stooped old man.\nAppears as Cairǒ in the Nippo Jisho of 1603.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "海老",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"老",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kairō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kairau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かいらう",
"roman": "kairau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいろう",
"hhira": "かいらう"
},
"expansion": "海(かい)老(ろう) • (kairō) ^(←かいらう (kairau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any long-tailed decapod crustacean or arthropod:",
"a crayfish"
],
"id": "en-海老-ja-noun-4Wf9f4KQ1",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"decapod",
"decapod"
],
[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
],
[
"arthropod",
"arthropod"
],
[
"crayfish",
"crayfish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any long-tailed decapod crustacean or arthropod:",
"a lobster"
],
"id": "en-海老-ja-noun-v6~j-PIO1",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"decapod",
"decapod"
],
[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
],
[
"arthropod",
"arthropod"
],
[
"lobster",
"lobster"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any long-tailed decapod crustacean or arthropod:",
"a prawn"
],
"id": "en-海老-ja-noun-fr~Pd1c11",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"decapod",
"decapod"
],
[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
],
[
"arthropod",
"arthropod"
],
[
"prawn",
"prawn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any long-tailed decapod crustacean or arthropod:",
"a shrimp"
],
"id": "en-海老-ja-noun-3Olje-YV1",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"decapod",
"decapod"
],
[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
],
[
"arthropod",
"arthropod"
],
[
"shrimp",
"shrimp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいろー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nippo Jisho",
"海老"
],
"word": "海老"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かいろう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "海",
"3": "",
"4": "sea, ocean",
"tr": "kai"
},
"expansion": "海 (kai, “sea, ocean”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "老",
"3": "",
"4": "elder, old person",
"tr": "rō"
},
"expansion": "老 (rō, “elder, old person”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kairau/ → /kairɔː/ → /kairoː/\nProbably a coinage in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements, as 海 (kai, “sea, ocean”) + 老 (rō, “elder, old person”), in reference to the vague resemblance to a stooped old man.\nAppears as Cairǒ in the Nippo Jisho of 1603.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "海老",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"老",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kairō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kairau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かいらう",
"roman": "kairau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かいろう",
"hhira": "かいらう"
},
"expansion": "海(かい)老(ろう) • (Kairō) ^(←かいらう (kairau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 21 4 21 5 5 5 5 7 3 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 26 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 21 6 6 6 6 6 3 6 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 25 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 25 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 25 5 5 5 4 7 4 5 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 22 5 5 5 5 6 3 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 15 8 8 8 8 4 2 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Crustaceans",
"orig": "ja:Crustaceans",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place name"
],
"id": "en-海老-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV1",
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいろー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nippo Jisho",
"海老"
],
"word": "海老"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Crustaceans"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "海老",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to dry up"
],
"links": [
[
"dry up",
"dry up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, of a sea) to dry up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a sea"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎilǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi² lou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎilǎo [Phonetic:háilǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎilǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hai³-lao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎi-lǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "haelao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хайлао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xajlao"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hói lóuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi² lou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi² lou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯³⁵ lou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xojX lawX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m̥ˤəʔ C.rˤuʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hmlɯːʔ ruːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: háilǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯³⁵ lou̯¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*m̥ˤəʔ C.rˤuʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*hmlɯːʔ ruːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "海老"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Crustaceans"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "海老",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"alcohol"
],
"links": [
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) alcohol"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎilǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi² lou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎilǎo [Phonetic:háilǎo]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎilǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hai³-lao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎi-lǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "haelao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хайлао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xajlao"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hói lóuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi² lou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi² lou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯³⁵ lou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xojX lawX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m̥ˤəʔ C.rˤuʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hmlɯːʔ ruːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: háilǎo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯³⁵ lou̯¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*m̥ˤəʔ C.rˤuʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*hmlɯːʔ ruːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "海老"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Crustaceans"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "海老上り"
},
{
"roman": "ebi agari",
"word": "海老上がり"
},
{
"roman": "ebīmo",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"エビ"
],
[
"芋",
"イモ"
]
],
"word": "海老芋"
},
{
"roman": "ebio",
"ruby": [
[
"海老尾",
"えびお"
]
],
"word": "海老尾"
},
{
"roman": "ebigata",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"型",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "海老型"
},
{
"roman": "ebi-gatame",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"固",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "海老固め"
},
{
"roman": "ebi katsu",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"word": "海老カツ"
},
{
"roman": "ebigani",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"エビ"
],
[
"蟹",
"ガニ"
]
],
"word": "海老蟹"
},
{
"roman": "ebi kōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"虹梁",
"こうりょう"
]
],
"word": "海老虹梁"
},
{
"roman": "ebi kōrogi",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"エビ"
],
[
"蟋蟀",
"コオロギ"
]
],
"word": "海老蟋蟀"
},
{
"roman": "ebigoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"腰",
"ごし"
]
],
"word": "海老腰"
},
{
"roman": "ebi sayamaki",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"鞘巻",
"さやまき"
]
],
"word": "海老鞘巻"
},
{
"roman": "ebijako",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"エビ"
],
[
"雑魚",
"ジャコ"
]
],
"word": "海老雑魚"
},
{
"roman": "ebijō",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"錠",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "海老錠"
},
{
"roman": "ebizeme",
"ruby": [
[
"海老責",
"えびぜ"
]
],
"word": "海老責め"
},
{
"roman": "ebi senbei",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"煎餅",
"せんべい"
]
],
"word": "海老煎餅"
},
{
"roman": "ebi sōmen",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"素麺",
"そうめん"
]
],
"word": "海老素麺"
},
{
"roman": "ebizori",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"反",
"ぞ"
]
],
"word": "海老反り"
},
{
"roman": "ebicha",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
]
],
"word": "海老茶"
},
{
"roman": "ebi chiri",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"word": "海老チリ"
},
{
"roman": "ebizuka",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"束",
"づか"
]
],
"word": "海老束"
},
{
"roman": "Ebina",
"ruby": [
[
"海老名",
"えびな"
]
],
"word": "海老名"
},
{
"roman": "ebine",
"ruby": [
[
"海老根",
"エビネ"
]
],
"word": "海老根"
},
{
"roman": "ebi-de no ninjin",
"ruby": [
[
"海老手",
"えびで"
],
[
"人参",
"にんじん"
]
],
"word": "海老手の人参"
},
{
"roman": "ebi no shippo",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"尻尾",
"しっぽ"
]
],
"word": "海老の尻尾"
},
{
"roman": "Ebihara",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"word": "海老原"
},
{
"roman": "ebi furai",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"word": "海老フライ"
},
{
"roman": "ebimo",
"ruby": [
[
"海老藻",
"エビモ"
]
],
"word": "海老藻"
},
{
"roman": "ebi mayo",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"word": "海老マヨ"
},
{
"roman": "akaebi",
"ruby": [
[
"赤",
"アカ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "赤海老"
},
{
"roman": "amaebi",
"ruby": [
[
"甘",
"アマ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "甘海老"
},
{
"roman": "Ise ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"伊勢",
"イセ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "伊勢海老"
},
{
"roman": "ushiebi",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"うし"
],
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"word": "牛海老"
},
{
"roman": "uchiwa ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"団扇",
"ウチワ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "団扇海老"
},
{
"roman": "otohime ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"乙姫",
"オトヒメ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "乙姫海老"
},
{
"roman": "omāru ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"word": "オマール海老"
},
{
"roman": "kazari ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"飾",
"かざ"
],
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"word": "飾り海老"
},
{
"roman": "kabuto ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"兜",
"カブト"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "兜海老"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
],
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉海老"
},
{
"roman": "kawa ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"word": "川海老"
},
{
"roman": "kumaebi",
"ruby": [
[
"熊",
"クマ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "熊海老"
},
{
"roman": "kuruma-ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"車",
"クルマ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "車海老"
},
{
"roman": "Kōrai ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"高麗",
"コウライ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "高麗海老"
},
{
"roman": "koebi",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"word": "小海老"
},
{
"roman": "goshiki ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ゴ"
],
[
"色",
"シキ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "五色海老"
},
{
"roman": "kozuki ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"小衝",
"こづ"
],
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"word": "小衝き海老"
},
{
"roman": "sakura ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"桜",
"サクラ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "桜海老"
},
{
"roman": "saruebi",
"ruby": [
[
"猿",
"サル"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "猿海老"
},
{
"roman": "shibaebi",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"シバ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "芝海老"
},
{
"roman": "shōjō ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"猩猩",
"ショウジョウ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "猩猩海老"
},
{
"roman": "sujiebi",
"ruby": [
[
"条",
"スジ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "条海老"
},
{
"roman": "semiebi",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"セミ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "蝉海老"
},
{
"roman": "zōri ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"ゾウ"
],
[
"履",
"リ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "草履海老"
},
{
"roman": "Taishō ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"タイ"
],
[
"正",
"ショウ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "大正海老"
},
{
"roman": "tsuetsuki ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"杖突",
"ツエツキ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "杖突海老"
},
{
"roman": "tenaga ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"テ"
],
[
"長",
"ナガ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "手長海老"
},
{
"roman": "teppō ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"鉄砲",
"テッポウ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "鉄砲海老"
},
{
"roman": "dōketsu ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"同穴",
"ドウケツ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "同穴海老"
},
{
"roman": "Toyama ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"富",
"ト"
],
[
"山",
"ヤマ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "富山海老"
},
{
"roman": "toraebi",
"ruby": [
[
"虎",
"トラ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "虎海老"
},
{
"roman": "nishiki ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"錦",
"ニシキ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "錦海老"
},
{
"roman": "nukaebi",
"ruby": [
[
"糠",
"ヌカ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "糠海老"
},
{
"roman": "numaebi",
"ruby": [
[
"沼",
"ヌマ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "沼海老"
},
{
"roman": "hakoebi",
"ruby": [
[
"箱",
"ハコ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "箱海老"
},
{
"roman": "banamei ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "バナメイ海老"
},
{
"roman": "hōnen ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"豊年",
"ホウネン"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "豊年海老"
},
{
"roman": "botan ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"ボ"
],
[
"丹",
"タン"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "牡丹海老"
},
{
"roman": "hokkai ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"北海",
"ホッカイ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "北海海老"
},
{
"word": "干し海老"
},
{
"roman": "hoshi ebi",
"word": "乾し海老"
},
{
"roman": "muki ebi",
"ruby": [
[
"剥",
"む"
],
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"word": "剥き海老"
},
{
"roman": "moebi",
"ruby": [
[
"藻海老",
"モエビ"
]
],
"word": "藻海老"
},
{
"roman": "yudeebi",
"ruby": [
[
"茹",
"ゆ"
],
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"word": "茹で海老"
},
{
"roman": "yoshiebi",
"ruby": [
[
"葦",
"ヨシ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "葦海老"
},
{
"roman": "yokoebi",
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"ヨコ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "横海老"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
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},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "葡萄",
"3": "",
"4": "grape",
"tr": "budō"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "良い",
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "髭",
"3": "",
"4": "beard",
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "江",
"3": "",
"4": "inlet, bay",
"tr": "e"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"sort": "えび"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/jepi/ → /jebi/ → /ebi/\nPossibly from Old Japanese, first attested in the Honzō Wamyō (918 CE).\nUltimate derivation unclear, with theories including:\n* Shift in meaning from ebi, ancient reading of modern 葡萄 (budō, “grape”), from a resemblance in color\n* Shift in reading from epige, proposed compound of 良い (ei, “good”) + 髭 (pige → hige, “beard”) from the bearded appearance\n* Shift in reading from epige, proposed compound of 江 (e, “inlet, bay”) + 髭 (pige → hige, “beard”) from the bearded appearance\nAppears as Yebi in the Nippo Jisho of 1603.\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), in reference to the vague resemblance to a stooped old man. See the kairō reading below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "海老",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "海老",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ebi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えび",
"2": "エビ"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "hamo mo ichigo, ebi mo ichigo",
"ruby": [
[
"鱧",
"はも"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"期",
"ご"
],
[
"海老",
"えび"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"期",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "鱧も一期、海老も一期"
}
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ebi de tai o tsuru",
"word": "海老で鯛を釣る"
},
{
"roman": "ebitai",
"word": "海老鯛"
},
{
"roman": "ebi no tai majiri",
"word": "海老の鯛交じり"
},
{
"word": "something insignificant among great things"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any long-tailed decapod crustacean or arthropod:",
"a crayfish"
],
"links": [
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"long",
"long"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"decapod",
"decapod"
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[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
],
[
"arthropod",
"arthropod"
],
[
"crayfish",
"crayfish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any long-tailed decapod crustacean or arthropod:",
"a lobster"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"decapod",
"decapod"
],
[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
],
[
"arthropod",
"arthropod"
],
[
"lobster",
"lobster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ロブスター"
},
{
"word": "オマール"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any long-tailed decapod crustacean or arthropod:",
"a prawn"
],
"links": [
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"long",
"long"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"decapod",
"decapod"
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[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
],
[
"arthropod",
"arthropod"
],
[
"prawn",
"prawn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "プローン"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any long-tailed decapod crustacean or arthropod:",
"a shrimp"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"decapod",
"decapod"
],
[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
],
[
"arthropod",
"arthropod"
],
[
"shrimp",
"shrimp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "シュリンプ"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ebijō): a padlock",
"word": "海老錠"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 海老錠 (ebijō): a padlock"
],
"links": [
[
"海老錠",
"海老錠#Japanese"
],
[
"padlock",
"padlock"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with an ebi motif"
],
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えび"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞bʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nippo Jisho",
"ja:本草和名",
"海老"
],
"word": "海老"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Crustaceans"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えび"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "葡萄",
"3": "",
"4": "grape",
"tr": "budō"
},
"expansion": "葡萄 (budō, “grape”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
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"2": "髭",
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "江",
"3": "",
"4": "inlet, bay",
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"sort": "えび"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/jepi/ → /jebi/ → /ebi/\nPossibly from Old Japanese, first attested in the Honzō Wamyō (918 CE).\nUltimate derivation unclear, with theories including:\n* Shift in meaning from ebi, ancient reading of modern 葡萄 (budō, “grape”), from a resemblance in color\n* Shift in reading from epige, proposed compound of 良い (ei, “good”) + 髭 (pige → hige, “beard”) from the bearded appearance\n* Shift in reading from epige, proposed compound of 江 (e, “inlet, bay”) + 髭 (pige → hige, “beard”) from the bearded appearance\nAppears as Yebi in the Nippo Jisho of 1603.\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), in reference to the vague resemblance to a stooped old man. See the kairō reading below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "海老",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"えび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ebi",
"tags": [
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}
],
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a place name"
],
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"other": "えび"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞bʲi]"
}
],
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"ja:本草和名",
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{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Crustaceans"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kairōbi",
"ruby": [
[
"海老",
"かいろう"
],
[
"尾",
"び"
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],
"word": "海老尾"
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "海",
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"name": "m"
},
{
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"tr": "rō"
},
"expansion": "老 (rō, “elder, old person”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kairau/ → /kairɔː/ → /kairoː/\nProbably a coinage in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements, as 海 (kai, “sea, ocean”) + 老 (rō, “elder, old person”), in reference to the vague resemblance to a stooped old man.\nAppears as Cairǒ in the Nippo Jisho of 1603.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "海老",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"老",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kairau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かいらう",
"roman": "kairau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
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},
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"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any long-tailed decapod crustacean or arthropod:",
"a crayfish"
],
"links": [
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"long",
"long"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
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"decapod"
],
[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
],
[
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],
[
"crayfish",
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]
]
},
{
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],
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],
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[
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]
},
{
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],
"links": [
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"long",
"long"
],
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"tail",
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[
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[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
],
[
"arthropod",
"arthropod"
],
[
"prawn",
"prawn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any long-tailed decapod crustacean or arthropod:",
"a shrimp"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"decapod",
"decapod"
],
[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
],
[
"arthropod",
"arthropod"
],
[
"shrimp",
"shrimp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいろー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nippo Jisho",
"海老"
],
"word": "海老"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Crustaceans"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かいろう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "海",
"3": "",
"4": "sea, ocean",
"tr": "kai"
},
"expansion": "海 (kai, “sea, ocean”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "老",
"3": "",
"4": "elder, old person",
"tr": "rō"
},
"expansion": "老 (rō, “elder, old person”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kairau/ → /kairɔː/ → /kairoː/\nProbably a coinage in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements, as 海 (kai, “sea, ocean”) + 老 (rō, “elder, old person”), in reference to the vague resemblance to a stooped old man.\nAppears as Cairǒ in the Nippo Jisho of 1603.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "海老",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"老",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kairō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kairau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かいらう",
"roman": "kairau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かいろう",
"hhira": "かいらう"
},
"expansion": "海(かい)老(ろう) • (Kairō) ^(←かいらう (kairau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a place name"
],
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいろー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nippo Jisho",
"海老"
],
"word": "海老"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"海老"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "海老",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"海老"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "海老",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"海老"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "海老",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"海老"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "海老",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"海老"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "海老",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"海老"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "海老",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"海老"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "海老",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"海老"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "海老",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.