"海外" meaning in All languages combined

See 海外 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ waɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /hɔːi̯³⁵ ŋɔːi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hoi̯³¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /hoɪ³¹ ŋoɪ⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /hai³³⁻⁵⁵ ŋui²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡua²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡua⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡua²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡua³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡua³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /hai⁵²⁻³⁵ ɡua¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /he³³ ŋa⁴⁴/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ waɪ̯⁵¹/, /hɔːi̯³⁵ ŋɔːi̯²²/, /hoi̯³¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/, /hoɪ³¹ ŋoɪ⁵³/, /hai³³⁻⁵⁵ ŋui²⁴²/, /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡua²²/, /hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡua⁴¹/, /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡua²²/, /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡua³³/, /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡua³³/, /hai⁵²⁻³⁵ ɡua¹¹/, /he³³ ŋa⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: hǎiwài [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄞˇ ㄨㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hoi² ngoi⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hói-ngoi [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], hoi³ ngoi⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], hāi-nguôi [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], hái-gōa [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], hai² ghua⁷ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵he-nga, hǎiwài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄏㄞˇ ㄨㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], hǎiwài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], hai³-wai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], hǎi-wài [Mandarin, Yale, standard], haeway [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], хайвай [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], xajvaj [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], hói ngoih [Cantonese, Yale], hoi² ngoi⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hoi² ngoi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hói-ngoi [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hoi^ˋ ngoi [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], hoi³ ngoi⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], hāi-nguôi [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], hái-guā [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], hay'goa [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], hái guā [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], ⁵he-nga [Northern, Wu], he^去 nga [Northern, Wu], ²he-nga [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu], xojX ngwajH [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 海外
  1. overseas; abroad Synonyms: 外洋 (wàiyáng) [Hakka, obsolete]
    Sense id: en-海外-zh-noun-ALn9cLap Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠iɡa̠i] Forms: 海外 [canonical] (ruby: (かい), (がい)), kaigai [romanization], kaigwai [romanization], かいぐわい [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 海外 (MC xojX ngwajH, literally “sea + outside, beyond”). Compare modern Mandarin 海外 (hǎiwài). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=かいがい}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|海外|lit=sea + outside, beyond}} 海外 (MC xojX ngwajH, literally “sea + outside, beyond”), {{cog|cmn|海外|tr=hǎiwài}} Mandarin 海外 (hǎiwài) Head templates: {{ja-noun|かいがい|hhira=かいぐわい}} 海(かい)外(がい) • (kaigai) ^(←かいぐわい (kaigwai)?)
  1. the area beyond seas
    Sense id: en-海外-ja-noun-HJidj9Z- Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
  2. overseas, foreign countries Synonyms (overseas): 外国 (gaikoku), 異国 (ikoku)
    Sense id: en-海外-ja-noun-efcAhZJf Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 39 61 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of 'overseas': 3 97

Noun [Korean]

Forms: hae'oe [romanization], 해외 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=해외}} 海外 • (hae'oe) (hangeul 해외)
  1. hanja form of 해외 (“overseas”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 해외 (extra: overseas)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 海外, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 海外
  1. chữ Hán form of hải ngoại (“overseas”)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hǎinèi",
      "word": "海內"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎinèi",
      "word": "海内"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "海外",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be in exile overseas",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "liúwáng hǎiwài",
          "text": "流亡海外",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Chinese products sold overseas",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yuǎnxiāo hǎiwài de Zhōngguó chǎnpǐn",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "遠銷海外的中國產品",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Chinese products sold overseas",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yuǎnxiāo hǎiwài de Zhōngguó chǎnpǐn",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "远销海外的中国产品",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This company occupies a niche in the overseas market.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhège gōngsī zài hǎiwài shìchǎng zhànyǒu yīxízhīdì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "這個公司在海外市場佔有一席之地。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This company occupies a niche in the overseas market.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhège gōngsī zài hǎiwài shìchǎng zhànyǒu yīxízhīdì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "这个公司在海外市场占有一席之地。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overseas; abroad"
      ],
      "id": "en-海外-zh-noun-ALn9cLap",
      "links": [
        [
          "overseas",
          "overseas"
        ],
        [
          "abroad",
          "abroad"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "wàiyáng",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "外洋"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎiwài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄨㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi² ngoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hói-ngoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi³ ngoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāi-nguôi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái-gōa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai² ghua⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵he-nga"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎiwài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄨㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎiwài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai³-wai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎi-wài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haeway"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хайвай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xajvaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ waɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hói ngoih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi² ngoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi² ngoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯³⁵ ŋɔːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hói-ngoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi^ˋ ngoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi³ ngoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoi̯³¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoɪ³¹ ŋoɪ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāi-nguôi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai³³⁻⁵⁵ ŋui²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái-guā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hay'goa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡua²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡua²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡua³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡua³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái guā"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ ɡua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵he-nga"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "he^去 nga"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²he-nga"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he³³ ŋa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xojX ngwajH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ waɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯³⁵ ŋɔːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoi̯³¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoɪ³¹ ŋoɪ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai³³⁻⁵⁵ ŋui²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡua²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡua²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡua³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡua³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ ɡua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he³³ ŋa⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "海外"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かいがい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "海外",
        "lit": "sea + outside, beyond"
      },
      "expansion": "海外 (MC xojX ngwajH, literally “sea + outside, beyond”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "海外",
        "tr": "hǎiwài"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 海外 (hǎiwài)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 海外 (MC xojX ngwajH, literally “sea + outside, beyond”). Compare modern Mandarin 海外 (hǎiwài).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "海外",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "外",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaigai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaigwai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいぐわい",
      "roman": "kaigwai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かいがい",
        "hhira": "かいぐわい"
      },
      "expansion": "海(かい)外(がい) • (kaigai) ^(←かいぐわい (kaigwai)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the area beyond seas"
      ],
      "id": "en-海外-ja-noun-HJidj9Z-",
      "links": [
        [
          "beyond",
          "beyond"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overseas, foreign countries"
      ],
      "id": "en-海外-ja-noun-efcAhZJf",
      "links": [
        [
          "overseas",
          "overseas"
        ],
        [
          "foreign countries",
          "foreign countries"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "roman": "gaikoku",
          "sense": "overseas",
          "word": "外国"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "roman": "ikoku",
          "sense": "overseas",
          "word": "異国"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かいがい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠iɡa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "海外"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hae'oe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "해외",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "해외"
      },
      "expansion": "海外 • (hae'oe) (hangeul 해외)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "overseas",
          "word": "해외"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 해외 (“overseas”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-海外-ko-noun-hhPZTrfw",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "해외",
          "해외#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "overseas",
          "overseas"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "海外"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "海外",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "海外",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of hải ngoại (“overseas”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-海外-vi-noun-WaV0NTkw",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "hải ngoại",
          "hải ngoại#Vietnamese:_海外"
        ],
        [
          "overseas",
          "overseas"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "海外"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hǎinèi",
      "word": "海內"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎinèi",
      "word": "海内"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "海外",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 外",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 海",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be in exile overseas",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "liúwáng hǎiwài",
          "text": "流亡海外",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Chinese products sold overseas",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yuǎnxiāo hǎiwài de Zhōngguó chǎnpǐn",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "遠銷海外的中國產品",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Chinese products sold overseas",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yuǎnxiāo hǎiwài de Zhōngguó chǎnpǐn",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "远销海外的中国产品",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This company occupies a niche in the overseas market.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhège gōngsī zài hǎiwài shìchǎng zhànyǒu yīxízhīdì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "這個公司在海外市場佔有一席之地。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This company occupies a niche in the overseas market.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhège gōngsī zài hǎiwài shìchǎng zhànyǒu yīxízhīdì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "这个公司在海外市场占有一席之地。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overseas; abroad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overseas",
          "overseas"
        ],
        [
          "abroad",
          "abroad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎiwài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄨㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi² ngoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hói-ngoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi³ ngoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāi-nguôi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái-gōa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai² ghua⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵he-nga"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎiwài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄨㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎiwài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai³-wai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎi-wài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haeway"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хайвай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xajvaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ waɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hói ngoih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi² ngoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi² ngoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯³⁵ ŋɔːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hói-ngoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi^ˋ ngoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi³ ngoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoi̯³¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoɪ³¹ ŋoɪ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāi-nguôi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai³³⁻⁵⁵ ŋui²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái-guā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hay'goa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡua²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡua²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡua³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡua³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái guā"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ ɡua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵he-nga"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "he^去 nga"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²he-nga"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he³³ ŋa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xojX ngwajH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ waɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯³⁵ ŋɔːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoi̯³¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoɪ³¹ ŋoɪ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai³³⁻⁵⁵ ŋui²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡua²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡua²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡua³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡua³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ ɡua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he³³ ŋa⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wàiyáng",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "外洋"
    }
  ],
  "word": "海外"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かいがい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "海外",
        "lit": "sea + outside, beyond"
      },
      "expansion": "海外 (MC xojX ngwajH, literally “sea + outside, beyond”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "海外",
        "tr": "hǎiwài"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 海外 (hǎiwài)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 海外 (MC xojX ngwajH, literally “sea + outside, beyond”). Compare modern Mandarin 海外 (hǎiwài).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "海外",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "外",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaigai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaigwai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいぐわい",
      "roman": "kaigwai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かいがい",
        "hhira": "かいぐわい"
      },
      "expansion": "海(かい)外(がい) • (kaigai) ^(←かいぐわい (kaigwai)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the area beyond seas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beyond",
          "beyond"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "overseas, foreign countries"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overseas",
          "overseas"
        ],
        [
          "foreign countries",
          "foreign countries"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かいがい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠iɡa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gaikoku",
      "sense": "overseas",
      "word": "外国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikoku",
      "sense": "overseas",
      "word": "異国"
    }
  ],
  "word": "海外"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hae'oe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "해외",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "해외"
      },
      "expansion": "海外 • (hae'oe) (hangeul 해외)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "overseas",
          "word": "해외"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 해외 (“overseas”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "해외",
          "해외#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "overseas",
          "overseas"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "海外"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "海外",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "海外",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of hải ngoại (“overseas”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "hải ngoại",
          "hải ngoại#Vietnamese:_海外"
        ],
        [
          "overseas",
          "overseas"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "海外"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 海外 meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "海外"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "海外",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "海外"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "海外",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "海外"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "海外",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "海外"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "海外",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.