"浴びる" meaning in All languages combined

See 浴びる on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [a̠bʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: From the classical upper bigrade verb (バ行上二段活用) 浴ぶ, possibly from Old Japanese 浴む (amu), following 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”). Development Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru. Cognate with Okinawan 浴みゆん (amiyun). Etymology templates: {{l|ja|上二段活用|バ行上二段活用}} バ行上二段活用, {{m|ja|浴ぶ}} 浴ぶ, {{inh|ja|ojp|浴む|sort=あひる'|t=|tr=amu}} Old Japanese 浴む (amu), {{m|ja|上二段活用|t=upper bigrade conjugation|tr=kami nidan katsuyō}} 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”), {{m|ja|上二段活用||upper bigrade conjugation|tr=kami nidan katsuyō}} 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”), {{m|ja|上一段活用||upper monograde conjugation|tr=kami ichidan katsuyō}} 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|あびる|tr=both|type=2}} 浴(あ)びる • (abiru) transitive or intransitive ichidan (stem 浴(あ)び (abi), past 浴(あ)びた (abita)) Forms: 浴びる [canonical] (ruby: ()), abiru [romanization], 浴び [stem] (ruby: ()), 浴びた [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 浴び [error-unrecognized-form], あび [error-unrecognized-form], abi [error-unrecognized-form], 浴びる [error-unrecognized-form], あびる [error-unrecognized-form], abiru [error-unrecognized-form], 浴びれ [error-unrecognized-form], あびれ [error-unrecognized-form], abire [error-unrecognized-form], 浴びよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 浴びろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], あびよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], あびろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], abiyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], abiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 浴びられる [passive], あびられる [passive], abirareru [passive], 浴びさせる [causative], 浴びさす [causative], あびさせる [causative], あびさす [causative], abisaseru [causative], abisasu [causative], 浴びられる [potential], 浴びれる [colloquial, potential], あびられる [potential], あびれる [colloquial, potential], abirareru [potential], abireru [colloquial, potential], 浴びよう [volitional], あびよう [volitional], abiyō [volitional], 浴びない [negative], 浴びぬ [negative], 浴びん [negative], あびない [negative], あびぬ [negative], あびん [negative], abinai [negative], abinu [negative], abin [negative], 浴びず [continuative, negative], あびず [continuative, negative], abizu [continuative, negative], 浴びます [formal], あびます [formal], abimasu [formal], 浴びた [perfective], あびた [perfective], abita [perfective], 浴びて [conjunctive], あびて [conjunctive], abite [conjunctive], 浴びれば [conditional, hypothetical], あびれば [conditional, hypothetical], abireba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to bathe, to shower, to take a bath
    Sense id: en-浴びる-ja-verb-Pw-D1jhq
  2. to pour or have something poured on oneself; be bathed, bask (in sunlight)
    Sense id: en-浴びる-ja-verb-s5bwMPe5 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 17 58 12 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 20 49 14 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 18 56 12 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 18 57 12 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 19 56 12 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 18 56 12 13
  3. be washed (by the waves)
    Sense id: en-浴びる-ja-verb-ojkB7NMc
  4. to suffer (e.g. an attack); to have abuse heaped upon; to draw criticism upon oneself
    Sense id: en-浴びる-ja-verb-KaIADNMC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 浴びせる (abiseru) (ruby: ())

Download JSON data for 浴びる meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上二段活用",
        "3": "バ行上二段活用"
      },
      "expansion": "バ行上二段活用",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "浴ぶ"
      },
      "expansion": "浴ぶ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "浴む",
        "sort": "あひる'",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "amu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 浴む (amu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上二段活用",
        "t": "upper bigrade conjugation",
        "tr": "kami nidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上二段活用",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upper bigrade conjugation",
        "tr": "kami nidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上一段活用",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upper monograde conjugation",
        "tr": "kami ichidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the classical upper bigrade verb (バ行上二段活用) 浴ぶ, possibly from Old Japanese 浴む (amu), following 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.\nCognate with Okinawan 浴みゆん (amiyun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "浴びる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "浴",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴び",
      "roman": "abi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "浴",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びた",
      "roman": "abita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "浴",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴び",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あび",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abisaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abisasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あびる",
        "tr": "both",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "浴(あ)びる • (abiru) transitive or intransitive ichidan (stem 浴(あ)び (abi), past 浴(あ)びた (abita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "abiseru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "浴",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "浴びせる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll take a bath.",
          "roman": "Ofuro o abite kuru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "風呂",
              "ふろ"
            ],
            [
              "浴",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "お風呂を浴びてくる。"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'll take a shower.",
          "roman": "Shawā o abite kuru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "浴",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "シャワーを浴びてくる。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bathe, to shower, to take a bath"
      ],
      "id": "en-浴びる-ja-verb-Pw-D1jhq",
      "links": [
        [
          "bathe",
          "bathe"
        ],
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ],
        [
          "take a bath",
          "take a bath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 58 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 49 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 56 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 57 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 56 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 56 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Exposure to sunlight resets the biological clock.",
          "roman": "Nikkō o abiru to tainaidokei ga risetto sareru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "日光",
              "にっこう"
            ],
            [
              "浴",
              "あ"
            ],
            [
              "体内時計",
              "たいないどけい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "日光を浴びると体内時計がリセットされる。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour or have something poured on oneself; be bathed, bask (in sunlight)"
      ],
      "id": "en-浴びる-ja-verb-s5bwMPe5",
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ],
        [
          "bathed",
          "bathed"
        ],
        [
          "bask",
          "bask"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be washed (by the waves)"
      ],
      "id": "en-浴びる-ja-verb-ojkB7NMc",
      "links": [
        [
          "washed",
          "washed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sometimes you get jeered at.",
          "roman": "Basei o abiru koto mo aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "罵声",
              "ばせい"
            ],
            [
              "浴",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "罵声を浴びることもある。"
        },
        {
          "english": "To come under concentrated fire. (literally or figuratively)",
          "roman": "Shūchū hōka o abiru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "集中砲火",
              "しゅうちゅうほうか"
            ],
            [
              "浴",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "集中砲火を浴びる。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer (e.g. an attack); to have abuse heaped upon; to draw criticism upon oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-浴びる-ja-verb-KaIADNMC"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あびる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠bʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "浴びる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 2 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上二段活用",
        "3": "バ行上二段活用"
      },
      "expansion": "バ行上二段活用",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "浴ぶ"
      },
      "expansion": "浴ぶ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "浴む",
        "sort": "あひる'",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "amu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 浴む (amu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上二段活用",
        "t": "upper bigrade conjugation",
        "tr": "kami nidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上二段活用",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upper bigrade conjugation",
        "tr": "kami nidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上一段活用",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upper monograde conjugation",
        "tr": "kami ichidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the classical upper bigrade verb (バ行上二段活用) 浴ぶ, possibly from Old Japanese 浴む (amu), following 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.\nCognate with Okinawan 浴みゆん (amiyun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "浴びる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "浴",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴び",
      "roman": "abi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "浴",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びた",
      "roman": "abita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "浴",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴び",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あび",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abisaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abisasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "浴びれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あびれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あびる",
        "tr": "both",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "浴(あ)びる • (abiru) transitive or intransitive ichidan (stem 浴(あ)び (abi), past 浴(あ)びた (abita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "abiseru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "浴",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "浴びせる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll take a bath.",
          "roman": "Ofuro o abite kuru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "風呂",
              "ふろ"
            ],
            [
              "浴",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "お風呂を浴びてくる。"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'll take a shower.",
          "roman": "Shawā o abite kuru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "浴",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "シャワーを浴びてくる。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bathe, to shower, to take a bath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bathe",
          "bathe"
        ],
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ],
        [
          "take a bath",
          "take a bath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Exposure to sunlight resets the biological clock.",
          "roman": "Nikkō o abiru to tainaidokei ga risetto sareru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "日光",
              "にっこう"
            ],
            [
              "浴",
              "あ"
            ],
            [
              "体内時計",
              "たいないどけい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "日光を浴びると体内時計がリセットされる。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour or have something poured on oneself; be bathed, bask (in sunlight)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ],
        [
          "bathed",
          "bathed"
        ],
        [
          "bask",
          "bask"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be washed (by the waves)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "washed",
          "washed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sometimes you get jeered at.",
          "roman": "Basei o abiru koto mo aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "罵声",
              "ばせい"
            ],
            [
              "浴",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "罵声を浴びることもある。"
        },
        {
          "english": "To come under concentrated fire. (literally or figuratively)",
          "roman": "Shūchū hōka o abiru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "集中砲火",
              "しゅうちゅうほうか"
            ],
            [
              "浴",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "集中砲火を浴びる。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer (e.g. an attack); to have abuse heaped upon; to draw criticism upon oneself"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あびる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠bʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "浴びる"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "浴びる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "浴びる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "浴びる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "浴びる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "浴びる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "浴びる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "浴びる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "浴びる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "浴びる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "浴びる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "浴びる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "浴びる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "浴びる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "浴びる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.