"治安" meaning in All languages combined

See 治安 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² ɔːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰz̩¹¹ ŋɵn⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ on²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ti³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ti²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ti³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ti²² an³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ti¹¹ ũã³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/, /t͡siː²² ɔːn⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰz̩¹¹ ŋɵn⁴²/, /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ on²⁴/, /ti³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/, /ti²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/, /ti³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/, /ti²² an³³/, /ti¹¹ ũã³³/ Chinese transliterations: zhì'ān [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓˋ ㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi⁶ on¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ci⁵ ngon¹ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], chhṳ-ôn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tī-an [Hokkien, POJ], tǐ-an [Hokkien, POJ], di⁷ uan¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], zhì'ān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhìh-an [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chih⁴-an¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jr̀-ān [Mandarin, Yale], jyhan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжиань [Mandarin, Palladius], čžianʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jih ōn [Cantonese, Yale], dzi⁶ on¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji⁶ on¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ci⁵ ngon¹ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], chhṳ-ôn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cii^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], onˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ci⁴ on¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tī-an [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dixafn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tǐ-an [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tī uaⁿ [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 治安
  1. public security; public order; the peace Categories (topical): Law, Society Derived forms: 妨害治安, 治安機關, 治安机关, 治安法官 (zhì'ān fǎguān), 治安法庭, 治安策, 維治安, 维治安
    Sense id: en-治安-zh-noun-JBfTgiHG Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Synonyms: 工序 (gōngxù) (english: work procedure), 序次 (xùcì), 條理 (tiáolǐ), 条理 (tiáolǐ), 次序 (cìxù), 步數 [Min-Nan], 步数 [Min-Nan], 步驟 (bùzhòu), 步骤 (bùzhòu), 秩序 (zhìxù) (english: usually public order), 程序 (chéngxù), 節次 (jiécì), 节次 (jiécì), 編次 (biāncì), 编次 (biāncì), 順序 (shùnxù), 顺序 (shùnxù), 頭緒 (tóuxù), 头绪 (tóuxù)

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: 治安 [canonical] (ruby: (), (あん)), 治安 [canonical] (ruby: (), (あん)), Jian [romanization], Chian [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper noun|じあん|ちあん}} 治(じ)安(あん) or 治(ち)安(あん) • (Jian or Chian)
  1. the Jian era, 1021-1024 Categories (topical): Historical periods Related terms: 寛仁 (Kannin) (ruby: 寛仁(かんにん)) (english: era preceding Jian), 万寿 (Manju) (ruby: 万寿(まんじゅ)) (english: era following Jian)
    Sense id: en-治安-ja-name-4d7lrlk0 Disambiguation of Historical periods: 97 3 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 76 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡ɕiã̠ɴ] Forms: 治安 [canonical] (ruby: (), (あん)), chian [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ちあん}} 治(ち)安(あん) • (chian)
  1. public order Derived forms: 治安維持 (chian'iji) (ruby: 治安維持(ちあんいじ)), 治安回復 (chiankaifuku) (ruby: 治安回復(ちあんかいふく))
    Sense id: en-治安-ja-noun-6IIun16J Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Korean]

Forms: chian [romanization], 치안 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=치안|rv=}} 治安 • (chian) (hangeul 치안)
  1. hanja form of 치안 (“public order”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 치안 (extra: public order)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 治安, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 治安
  1. chữ Hán form of trị an (“public order”).
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "治安",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "zh:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "zh:Society",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "妨害治安"
        },
        {
          "word": "治安機關"
        },
        {
          "word": "治安机关"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhì'ān fǎguān",
          "word": "治安法官"
        },
        {
          "word": "治安法庭"
        },
        {
          "word": "治安策"
        },
        {
          "word": "維治安"
        },
        {
          "word": "维治安"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to keep the peace",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wéihù zhì'ān",
          "text": "維護治安",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep the peace",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wéihù zhì'ān",
          "text": "维护治安",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to obstruct public order",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fáng'ài zhì'ān",
          "text": "妨礙治安",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to obstruct public order",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fáng'ài zhì'ān",
          "text": "妨碍治安",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public security; public order; the peace"
      ],
      "id": "en-治安-zh-noun-JBfTgiHG",
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "security",
          "security"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "work procedure",
          "roman": "gōngxù",
          "word": "工序"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xùcì",
          "word": "序次"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiáolǐ",
          "word": "條理"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiáolǐ",
          "word": "条理"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cìxù",
          "word": "次序"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "步數"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "步数"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùzhòu",
          "word": "步驟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùzhòu",
          "word": "步骤"
        },
        {
          "english": "usually public order",
          "roman": "zhìxù",
          "word": "秩序"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngxù",
          "word": "程序"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiécì",
          "word": "節次"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiécì",
          "word": "节次"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biāncì",
          "word": "編次"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biāncì",
          "word": "编次"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shùnxù",
          "word": "順序"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shùnxù",
          "word": "顺序"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tóuxù",
          "word": "頭緒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tóuxù",
          "word": "头绪"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhì'ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ on¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁵ ngon¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-ôn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tī-an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǐ-an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "di⁷ uan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhì'ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhìh-an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih⁴-an¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jr̀-ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyhan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжиань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžianʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih ōn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ on¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ on¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² ɔːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁵ ngon¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹ ŋɵn⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-ôn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cii^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "onˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴ on¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ on²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tī-an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dixafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǐ-an"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²² an³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tī uaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti¹¹ ũã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² ɔːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹ ŋɵn⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ on²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²² an³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti¹¹ ũã³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "治安"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "治安",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "治",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "安",
          "あん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chian",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちあん"
      },
      "expansion": "治(ち)安(あん) • (chian)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "chian'iji",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "治安維持",
              "ちあんいじ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "治安維持"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chiankaifuku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "治安回復",
              "ちあんかいふく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "治安回復"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This place is safe.",
          "roman": "Koko wa chian ga ii.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "治安",
              "ちあん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ここは治安がいい。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public order"
      ],
      "id": "en-治安-ja-noun-6IIun16J",
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちあん"
    },
    {
      "other": "ちあん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕiã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "治安"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "治安",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "治",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "安",
          "あん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "治安",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "治",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "安",
          "あん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jian",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Chian",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "じあん",
        "3": "ちあん"
      },
      "expansion": "治(じ)安(あん) or 治(ち)安(あん) • (Jian or Chian)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Historical periods",
          "orig": "ja:Historical periods",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "Timekeeping",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Jian era, 1021-1024"
      ],
      "id": "en-治安-ja-name-4d7lrlk0",
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "era preceding Jian",
          "roman": "Kannin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "寛仁",
              "かんにん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "寛仁"
        },
        {
          "english": "era following Jian",
          "roman": "Manju",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "万寿",
              "まんじゅ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "万寿"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jian",
    "ja:治安 (年号)"
  ],
  "word": "治安"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chian",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "치안",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "치안",
        "rv": ""
      },
      "expansion": "治安 • (chian) (hangeul 치안)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "public order",
          "word": "치안"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 치안 (“public order”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-治安-ko-noun-qsjqBWDZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "치안",
          "치안#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "治安"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "治安",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "治安",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of trị an (“public order”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-治安-vi-noun-dJB2XlOB",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "trị an",
          "trị an#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "治安"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "妨害治安"
    },
    {
      "word": "治安機關"
    },
    {
      "word": "治安机关"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ān fǎguān",
      "word": "治安法官"
    },
    {
      "word": "治安法庭"
    },
    {
      "word": "治安策"
    },
    {
      "word": "維治安"
    },
    {
      "word": "维治安"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "治安",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with audio links",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 安",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 治",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Gan lemmas",
        "Gan nouns",
        "Gan terms needing pronunciation attention",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "zh:Law",
        "zh:Society"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to keep the peace",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wéihù zhì'ān",
          "text": "維護治安",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep the peace",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wéihù zhì'ān",
          "text": "维护治安",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to obstruct public order",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fáng'ài zhì'ān",
          "text": "妨礙治安",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to obstruct public order",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fáng'ài zhì'ān",
          "text": "妨碍治安",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public security; public order; the peace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "security",
          "security"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhì'ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ on¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁵ ngon¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-ôn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tī-an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǐ-an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "di⁷ uan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhì'ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhìh-an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih⁴-an¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jr̀-ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyhan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжиань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžianʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih ōn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ on¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ on¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² ɔːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁵ ngon¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹ ŋɵn⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-ôn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cii^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "onˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴ on¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ on²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tī-an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dixafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǐ-an"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²² an³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tī uaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti¹¹ ũã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² ɔːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹ ŋɵn⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ on²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²² an³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti¹¹ ũã³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "work procedure",
      "roman": "gōngxù",
      "word": "工序"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùcì",
      "word": "序次"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáolǐ",
      "word": "條理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáolǐ",
      "word": "条理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìxù",
      "word": "次序"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "步數"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "步数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzhòu",
      "word": "步驟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzhòu",
      "word": "步骤"
    },
    {
      "english": "usually public order",
      "roman": "zhìxù",
      "word": "秩序"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngxù",
      "word": "程序"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiécì",
      "word": "節次"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiécì",
      "word": "节次"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biāncì",
      "word": "編次"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biāncì",
      "word": "编次"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùnxù",
      "word": "順序"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùnxù",
      "word": "顺序"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuxù",
      "word": "頭緒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuxù",
      "word": "头绪"
    }
  ],
  "word": "治安"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Historical periods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chian'iji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "治安維持",
          "ちあんいじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "治安維持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chiankaifuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "治安回復",
          "ちあんかいふく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "治安回復"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "治安",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "治",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "安",
          "あん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chian",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちあん"
      },
      "expansion": "治(ち)安(あん) • (chian)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This place is safe.",
          "roman": "Koko wa chian ga ii.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "治安",
              "ちあん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ここは治安がいい。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちあん"
    },
    {
      "other": "ちあん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕiã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "治安"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Historical periods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "治安",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "治",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "安",
          "あん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "治安",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "治",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "安",
          "あん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jian",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Chian",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "じあん",
        "3": "ちあん"
      },
      "expansion": "治(じ)安(あん) or 治(ち)安(あん) • (Jian or Chian)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "era preceding Jian",
      "roman": "Kannin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寛仁",
          "かんにん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "寛仁"
    },
    {
      "english": "era following Jian",
      "roman": "Manju",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "万寿",
          "まんじゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "万寿"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Jian era, 1021-1024"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jian",
    "ja:治安 (年号)"
  ],
  "word": "治安"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chian",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "치안",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "치안",
        "rv": ""
      },
      "expansion": "治安 • (chian) (hangeul 치안)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "public order",
          "word": "치안"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 치안 (“public order”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "치안",
          "치안#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "治安"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "治安",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "治安",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of trị an (“public order”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "trị an",
          "trị an#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "治安"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 治安 meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "治安"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "治安",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "治安"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "治安",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "治安"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "治安",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%AC%A1%E5%BA%8F'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "治安"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "治安",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "治安"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "治安",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "治安"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "治安",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "治安"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "治安",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.