See 比べる on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 比べる meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "contest, comparison",
"roman": "kurabe",
"ruby": [
[
"比",
"くら"
]
],
"word": "比べ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下二段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "lower bigrade conjugation",
"tr": "shimo nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下一段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "lower monograde conjugation",
"tr": "shimo ichidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Development\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru. For the Old / Classical form, see the 比ぶ entry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "比べる",
"ruby": [
[
"比",
"くら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraberu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "比べ",
"roman": "kurabe",
"ruby": [
[
"比",
"くら"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "比べた",
"roman": "kurabeta",
"ruby": [
[
"比",
"くら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "比べ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "比べる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraberu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "比べれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurabere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "比べよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "比べろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurabeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kurabero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "比べられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraberareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "比べさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "比べさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurabesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurabesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "比べられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "比べれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraberareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kurabereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "比べよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kurabeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "比べない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "比べぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "比べん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurabenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurabenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "比べず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurabezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "比べます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kurabemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "比べた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kurabeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "比べて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurabete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "比べれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurabereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くらべる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "比(くら)べる • (kuraberu) transitive ichidan (stem 比(くら)べ (kurabe), past 比(くら)べた (kurabeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Compare the copy and the original",
"roman": "fukusha to genbun o kuraberu",
"ruby": [
[
"複",
"ふく"
],
[
"写",
"しゃ"
],
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"比",
"くら"
]
],
"text": "複写と原文を比べる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compare, contrast"
],
"id": "en-比べる-ja-verb-K0aRVvlL",
"links": [
[
"compare",
"compare"
],
[
"contrast",
"contrast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "compete on [one's] (physical) strength",
"roman": "chikara no hodo o kuraberu",
"ruby": [
[
"力",
"ちから"
],
[
"程",
"ほど"
],
[
"比",
"くら"
]
],
"text": "力の程を比べる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compete, contend"
],
"id": "en-比べる-ja-verb-vu120ZCv",
"links": [
[
"compete",
"compete"
],
[
"contend",
"contend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to communicate heart to heart"
],
"id": "en-比べる-ja-verb-28qagToX",
"links": [
[
"communicate",
"communicate"
],
[
"heart to heart",
"heart to heart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くらべる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠be̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "比べる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "contest, comparison",
"roman": "kurabe",
"ruby": [
[
"比",
"くら"
]
],
"word": "比べ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下二段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "lower bigrade conjugation",
"tr": "shimo nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下一段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "lower monograde conjugation",
"tr": "shimo ichidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Development\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru. For the Old / Classical form, see the 比ぶ entry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "比べる",
"ruby": [
[
"比",
"くら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraberu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "比べ",
"roman": "kurabe",
"ruby": [
[
"比",
"くら"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "比べた",
"roman": "kurabeta",
"ruby": [
[
"比",
"くら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "比べ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "比べる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraberu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "比べれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurabere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "比べよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "比べろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurabeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kurabero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "比べられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraberareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "比べさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "比べさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurabesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurabesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "比べられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "比べれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraberareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kurabereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "比べよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kurabeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "比べない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "比べぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "比べん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurabenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurabenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuraben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "比べず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurabezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "比べます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kurabemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "比べた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kurabeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "比べて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurabete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "比べれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くらべれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurabereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くらべる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "比(くら)べる • (kuraberu) transitive ichidan (stem 比(くら)べ (kurabe), past 比(くら)べた (kurabeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Compare the copy and the original",
"roman": "fukusha to genbun o kuraberu",
"ruby": [
[
"複",
"ふく"
],
[
"写",
"しゃ"
],
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"比",
"くら"
]
],
"text": "複写と原文を比べる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compare, contrast"
],
"links": [
[
"compare",
"compare"
],
[
"contrast",
"contrast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "compete on [one's] (physical) strength",
"roman": "chikara no hodo o kuraberu",
"ruby": [
[
"力",
"ちから"
],
[
"程",
"ほど"
],
[
"比",
"くら"
]
],
"text": "力の程を比べる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compete, contend"
],
"links": [
[
"compete",
"compete"
],
[
"contend",
"contend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to communicate heart to heart"
],
"links": [
[
"communicate",
"communicate"
],
[
"heart to heart",
"heart to heart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くらべる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠be̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "比べる"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.