See 殖民 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1880s"
},
"expansion": "c. 1880s",
"name": "circa"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "殖%民",
"2": "しょく%みん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "殖(しょく)民(みん) (shokumin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "殖%民",
"2": "しょく%みん",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 殖(しょく)民(みん) (shokumin)",
"name": "wasei kango"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "植民",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "植民",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "植民"
},
"expansion": "植民",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Shen, 2008"
},
"expansion": "Shen, 2008",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pan, 2013"
},
"expansion": "Pan, 2013",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "c. 1880s, wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 殖(しょく)民(みん) (shokumin), which was historically an alternative form of 植民 (Shen, 2008, Pan, 2013).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "植民"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "殖民",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wasei kango",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhímín zhǔyì",
"word": "殖民主義"
},
{
"roman": "zhímín zhǔyì",
"word": "殖民主义"
},
{
"roman": "zhímíndì",
"word": "殖民地"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to colonise; to settle"
],
"id": "en-殖民-zh-verb-BDUqrk5y",
"links": [
[
"colonise",
"colonise"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tuòzhí",
"word": "拓殖"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhímín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zik⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ̍t-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍t-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sêg⁴ mêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhímín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhíhmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih²-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jŕ-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyrmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжиминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžiminʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jihk màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzik⁹ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jig⁶ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚² mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ̍t-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ciid^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "minˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "cid⁶ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍t-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sidbiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚²⁴⁻² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² bin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sek mêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚² mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚²⁴⁻² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² bin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "殖民"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "singmin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "식민",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "식민"
},
"expansion": "殖民 • (singmin) (hangeul 식민)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "colonization",
"word": "식민"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 식민 (“colonization”)"
],
"id": "en-殖民-ko-noun-GVVhRQoR",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"식민",
"식민#Korean"
],
[
"colonization",
"colonization"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "殖民"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "殖民",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "殖民",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thực dân (“colonists and colonialists”)."
],
"id": "en-殖民-vi-noun-ep4Vp6C-",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thực dân",
"thực dân#Vietnamese"
],
[
"colonists",
"colonists"
],
[
"colonialists",
"colonialists"
]
]
}
],
"word": "殖民"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhímín zhǔyì",
"word": "殖民主義"
},
{
"roman": "zhímín zhǔyì",
"word": "殖民主义"
},
{
"roman": "zhímíndì",
"word": "殖民地"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1880s"
},
"expansion": "c. 1880s",
"name": "circa"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "殖%民",
"2": "しょく%みん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "殖(しょく)民(みん) (shokumin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "殖%民",
"2": "しょく%みん",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 殖(しょく)民(みん) (shokumin)",
"name": "wasei kango"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "植民",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "植民",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "植民"
},
"expansion": "植民",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Shen, 2008"
},
"expansion": "Shen, 2008",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pan, 2013"
},
"expansion": "Pan, 2013",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "c. 1880s, wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 殖(しょく)民(みん) (shokumin), which was historically an alternative form of 植民 (Shen, 2008, Pan, 2013).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "植民"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "殖民",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 殖",
"Chinese terms spelled with 民",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs",
"Wasei kango"
],
"glosses": [
"to colonise; to settle"
],
"links": [
[
"colonise",
"colonise"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhímín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zik⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ̍t-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍t-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sêg⁴ mêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhímín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhíhmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih²-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jŕ-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyrmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжиминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžiminʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jihk màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzik⁹ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jig⁶ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚² mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ̍t-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ciid^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "minˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "cid⁶ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍t-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sidbiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚²⁴⁻² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² bin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sek mêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚² mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚²⁴⁻² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² bin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tuòzhí",
"word": "拓殖"
}
],
"word": "殖民"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "singmin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "식민",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "식민"
},
"expansion": "殖民 • (singmin) (hangeul 식민)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "colonization",
"word": "식민"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 식민 (“colonization”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"식민",
"식민#Korean"
],
[
"colonization",
"colonization"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "殖民"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "殖民",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "殖民",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thực dân (“colonists and colonialists”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thực dân",
"thực dân#Vietnamese"
],
[
"colonists",
"colonists"
],
[
"colonialists",
"colonialists"
]
]
}
],
"word": "殖民"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 殖民 meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"殖民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "殖民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"殖民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "殖民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"殖民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "殖民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"殖民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "殖民",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.