See 殖民 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1880s"
},
"expansion": "c. 1880s",
"name": "circa"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "殖%民",
"2": "しょく%みん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "殖(しょく)民(みん) (shokumin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "殖%民",
"2": "しょく%みん",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 殖(しょく)民(みん) (shokumin)",
"name": "wasei kango"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "植民",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "植民",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "植民"
},
"expansion": "植民",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Shen, 2008"
},
"expansion": "Shen, 2008",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pan, 2013"
},
"expansion": "Pan, 2013",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "c. 1880s, wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 殖(しょく)民(みん) (shokumin), which was historically an alternative form of 植民 (Shen, 2008, Pan, 2013).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "植民"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "殖民",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhímín zhǔyì",
"word": "殖民主義"
},
{
"roman": "zhímín zhǔyì",
"word": "殖民主义"
},
{
"roman": "zhímíndì",
"word": "殖民地"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to colonise; to settle"
],
"id": "en-殖民-zh-verb-BDUqrk5y",
"links": [
[
"colonise",
"colonise"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tuòzhí",
"word": "拓殖"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhímín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zik⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ̍t-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "chid^ˋ min"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sih⁷ ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍t-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sêg⁴ mêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhímín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhíhmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chih²-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jŕ-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyrmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжиминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžiminʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jihk màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzik⁹ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jig⁶ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚² mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ̍t-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ciid^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "minˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cid⁶ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "chid^ˋ min"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʰit² min⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sih⁷ ming² [Phonetic:sih⁶ ming²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍h-míng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiʔ⁴⁻²¹ miŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sih⁷ ming² [Phonetic:sih⁶ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiʔ⁴⁻² miŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍t-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sidbiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚²⁴⁻² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² bin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sek mêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚² mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʰit² min⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sih⁶ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiʔ⁴⁻²¹ miŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sih⁶ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiʔ⁴⁻² miŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚²⁴⁻² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² bin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "殖民"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhímín zhǔyì",
"word": "殖民主義"
},
{
"roman": "zhímín zhǔyì",
"word": "殖民主义"
},
{
"roman": "zhímíndì",
"word": "殖民地"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1880s"
},
"expansion": "c. 1880s",
"name": "circa"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "殖%民",
"2": "しょく%みん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "殖(しょく)民(みん) (shokumin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "殖%民",
"2": "しょく%みん",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 殖(しょく)民(みん) (shokumin)",
"name": "wasei kango"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "植民",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "植民",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "植民"
},
"expansion": "植民",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Shen, 2008"
},
"expansion": "Shen, 2008",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pan, 2013"
},
"expansion": "Pan, 2013",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "c. 1880s, wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 殖(しょく)民(みん) (shokumin), which was historically an alternative form of 植民 (Shen, 2008, Pan, 2013).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "植民"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "殖民",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from wasei kango",
"Chinese terms spelled with 殖",
"Chinese terms spelled with 民",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Puxian Min lemmas",
"Puxian Min verbs",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to colonise; to settle"
],
"links": [
[
"colonise",
"colonise"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhímín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zik⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ̍t-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "chid^ˋ min"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sih⁷ ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍t-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sêg⁴ mêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhímín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhíhmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chih²-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jŕ-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyrmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжиминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžiminʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jihk màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzik⁹ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jig⁶ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚² mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ̍t-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ciid^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "minˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cid⁶ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "chid^ˋ min"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʰit² min⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sih⁷ ming² [Phonetic:sih⁶ ming²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍h-míng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiʔ⁴⁻²¹ miŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sih⁷ ming² [Phonetic:sih⁶ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiʔ⁴⁻² miŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍t-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sidbiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚²⁴⁻² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² bin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sek mêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚² mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʰit² min⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sih⁶ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiʔ⁴⁻²¹ miŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sih⁶ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiʔ⁴⁻² miŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚²⁴⁻² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² bin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tuòzhí",
"word": "拓殖"
}
],
"word": "殖民"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 殖民 meaning in Chinese (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"殖民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "殖民",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.