See 權柄 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "权柄",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "權柄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No other name but the name of Jesus is worthy of glory and worthy of honor and worthy of power and all praise. [original English lyrics]\nOther than You, there is not, not another name, that can be worthy of power, praise and worship; holiness, kingdom and glory all belong to You. [literal English translation]",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2002, Hong Kong Association of Christian Music Ministry, 除祢以外 (No Other Name)",
"roman": "ceoi⁴ nei⁵ ji⁵ ngoi⁶, bing⁶ mut⁶ jau⁵, mut⁶ jau⁵ bit⁶ meng², ho² ji⁵ pui³ sau⁶ kyun⁴ bing³, zaan³ mei⁵ ji⁵ kap⁶ sung⁴ ging³, sing³ git³, gwok³ dou⁶, wing⁴ jiu⁶ cyun⁴ suk⁶ nei⁵.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "除祢以外，並沒有，沒有別名，可以配受權柄，讚美以及崇敬，聖潔、國度、榮耀全屬祢。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "No other name but the name of Jesus is worthy of glory and worthy of honor and worthy of power and all praise. [original English lyrics]\nOther than You, there is not, not another name, that can be worthy of power, praise and worship; holiness, kingdom and glory all belong to You. [literal English translation]",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2002, Hong Kong Association of Christian Music Ministry, 除祢以外 (No Other Name)",
"roman": "ceoi⁴ nei⁵ ji⁵ ngoi⁶, bing⁶ mut⁶ jau⁵, mut⁶ jau⁵ bit⁶ meng², ho² ji⁵ pui³ sau⁶ kyun⁴ bing³, zaan³ mei⁵ ji⁵ kap⁶ sung⁴ ging³, sing³ git³, gwok³ dou⁶, wing⁴ jiu⁶ cyun⁴ suk⁶ nei⁵.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "除祢以外，并没有，没有别名，可以配受权柄，赞美以及崇敬，圣洁、国度、荣耀全属祢。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power; authority"
],
"id": "en-權柄-zh-noun-~W-eCtA9",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shou3 ba4 zr",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "手欛子"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "柄"
},
{
"roman": "quánlì",
"word": "權利"
},
{
"roman": "quánlì",
"word": "权利"
},
{
"roman": "quánlì",
"word": "權力"
},
{
"roman": "quánlì",
"word": "权力"
},
{
"roman": "quánxiàn",
"word": "權限"
},
{
"roman": "quánxiàn",
"word": "权限"
},
{
"roman": "zhíquán",
"word": "職權"
},
{
"roman": "zhíquán",
"word": "职权"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "quánbǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄅㄧㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kyun⁴ bing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kyun⁴ beng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khièn-piang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàn-piang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koân-pèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoân-pèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuang⁵ bên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "quánbǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyuánbǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻüan²-ping³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chywán-bǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyuanbiing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюаньбин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjuanʹbin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kyùhn bing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kyùhn beng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kyn⁴ bing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kyn⁴ beng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kün⁴ bing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kün⁴ béng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyːn²¹ pɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyːn²¹ pɛːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khièn-piang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kien^ˇ biang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kian² biang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯en¹¹ pi̯aŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàn-piang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kian^ˇ biang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "kian² biang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯an¹¹ pi̯aŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuân-pìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koanpexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan¹³⁻²² piɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²³⁻³³ piɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khuân-pìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoanpexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan²³⁻³³ piɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khuâng pèⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pẽ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyːn²¹ pɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyːn²¹ pɛːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯en¹¹ pi̯aŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯an¹¹ pi̯aŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan¹³⁻²² piɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²³⁻³³ piɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan²³⁻³³ piɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pẽ²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "權柄"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "权柄",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "權柄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with quotations",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 柄",
"Chinese terms spelled with 權",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No other name but the name of Jesus is worthy of glory and worthy of honor and worthy of power and all praise. [original English lyrics]\nOther than You, there is not, not another name, that can be worthy of power, praise and worship; holiness, kingdom and glory all belong to You. [literal English translation]",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2002, Hong Kong Association of Christian Music Ministry, 除祢以外 (No Other Name)",
"roman": "ceoi⁴ nei⁵ ji⁵ ngoi⁶, bing⁶ mut⁶ jau⁵, mut⁶ jau⁵ bit⁶ meng², ho² ji⁵ pui³ sau⁶ kyun⁴ bing³, zaan³ mei⁵ ji⁵ kap⁶ sung⁴ ging³, sing³ git³, gwok³ dou⁶, wing⁴ jiu⁶ cyun⁴ suk⁶ nei⁵.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "除祢以外，並沒有，沒有別名，可以配受權柄，讚美以及崇敬，聖潔、國度、榮耀全屬祢。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "No other name but the name of Jesus is worthy of glory and worthy of honor and worthy of power and all praise. [original English lyrics]\nOther than You, there is not, not another name, that can be worthy of power, praise and worship; holiness, kingdom and glory all belong to You. [literal English translation]",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2002, Hong Kong Association of Christian Music Ministry, 除祢以外 (No Other Name)",
"roman": "ceoi⁴ nei⁵ ji⁵ ngoi⁶, bing⁶ mut⁶ jau⁵, mut⁶ jau⁵ bit⁶ meng², ho² ji⁵ pui³ sau⁶ kyun⁴ bing³, zaan³ mei⁵ ji⁵ kap⁶ sung⁴ ging³, sing³ git³, gwok³ dou⁶, wing⁴ jiu⁶ cyun⁴ suk⁶ nei⁵.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "除祢以外，并没有，没有别名，可以配受权柄，赞美以及崇敬，圣洁、国度、荣耀全属祢。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power; authority"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "quánbǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄅㄧㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kyun⁴ bing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kyun⁴ beng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khièn-piang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàn-piang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koân-pèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoân-pèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuang⁵ bên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "quánbǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyuánbǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻüan²-ping³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chywán-bǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyuanbiing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюаньбин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjuanʹbin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kyùhn bing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kyùhn beng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kyn⁴ bing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kyn⁴ beng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kün⁴ bing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kün⁴ béng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyːn²¹ pɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyːn²¹ pɛːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khièn-piang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kien^ˇ biang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kian² biang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯en¹¹ pi̯aŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàn-piang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kian^ˇ biang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "kian² biang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯an¹¹ pi̯aŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuân-pìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koanpexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan¹³⁻²² piɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²³⁻³³ piɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khuân-pìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoanpexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan²³⁻³³ piɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khuâng pèⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pẽ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyːn²¹ pɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyːn²¹ pɛːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯en¹¹ pi̯aŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯an¹¹ pi̯aŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan¹³⁻²² piɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²³⁻³³ piɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuan²³⁻³³ piɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pẽ²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shou3 ba4 zr",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "手欛子"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "柄"
},
{
"roman": "quánlì",
"word": "權利"
},
{
"roman": "quánlì",
"word": "权利"
},
{
"roman": "quánlì",
"word": "權力"
},
{
"roman": "quánlì",
"word": "权力"
},
{
"roman": "quánxiàn",
"word": "權限"
},
{
"roman": "quánxiàn",
"word": "权限"
},
{
"roman": "zhíquán",
"word": "職權"
},
{
"roman": "zhíquán",
"word": "职权"
}
],
"word": "權柄"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 權柄 meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"權柄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "權柄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"權柄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "權柄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"權柄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "權柄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"權柄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "權柄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"權柄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "權柄",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.