"樫" meaning in All languages combined

See 樫 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kiːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/, /kiːn⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jiān [Mandarin, Pinyin], jian¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gin¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jiān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jian [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chien¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyān [Mandarin, Yale], jian [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзянь [Mandarin, Palladius], czjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gīn [Cantonese, Yale], gin¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gin¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 樫
  1. Used in 樫鳥/㭴鸟 (“Garrulus glandarius/Eurasian jay”).
    Sense id: en-樫-zh-character-g5XHetxu Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys

Character [Japanese]

Etymology: A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|国字||Japanese-coined character|tr=kokuji}} 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”), {{categorize|ja|Japanese-coined CJKV characters|sort=木11}}, {{ja-etym-kokuji}} A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”)
  1. Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-樫-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Japanese-coined CJKV characters, Kanji used for names
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 橿,

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠ɕi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (かし)), [canonical] (ruby: (カシ)), kashi [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Probably related to Old Japanese かたし (katasi), modern 堅(かた)い (katai, “firm; resolute”), ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kata (“hard”). Korean 가시나무 (gasinamu), which is a near-perfect match phonologically and semantically, is probably an ancient loan from a Japonic language. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=かし}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{cog|ojp|かたし|sort=かし|tr=katasi}} Old Japanese かたし (katasi), {{ja-r|堅い|かたい|firm; resolute}} 堅(かた)い (katai, “firm; resolute”), {{cog|jpx-pro|*kata|sort=かし|t=hard}} Proto-Japonic *kata (“hard”), {{cog|ko|가시나무|sort=かし}} Korean 가시나무 (gasinamu) Head templates: {{ja-noun|かし|カシ}} 樫(かし) or 樫(カシ) • (kashi)
  1. live oak, evergreen oak Categories (lifeform): Oaks
    Sense id: en-樫-ja-noun-GDAWwGA0 Disambiguation of Oaks: 0 100 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 橿,

Character [Korean]

Forms: gyeon [romanization], [hangeul], gyeon [revised], kyŏn [McCune-Reischauer], kyen [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=견|tr=gyeon}} 樫 • (gyeon), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=견|mr=kyŏn|rv=gyeon|y=kyen}} 樫 • (gyeon) (hangeul 견, revised gyeon, McCune–Reischauer kyŏn, Yale kyen)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 75 [radical], 木+11 [radical], 15 [strokes], 木尸水土 [cangjie-input], ⿰木堅 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=11|canj=DSEG|four=|ids=⿰木堅|rad=木|rn=75|sn=15}} 樫 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木尸水土 (DSEG), composition ⿰木堅)
  1. evergreen oak Categories (lifeform): Oaks, Trees
    Sense id: en-樫-mul-character-R9uXVffo Disambiguation of Oaks: 90 10 Disambiguation of Trees: 87 13 Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Translingual Han characters with definition lines, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 0 36 47 17 Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 80 20 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup: 90 10 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 93 7 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 91 9
  2. songbird (used in 樫鳥)
    Sense id: en-樫-mul-character-P4EDNbyH

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 樫 meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "75",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "木+11",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "15",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "木尸水土",
      "roman": "DSEG",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰木堅",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "11",
        "canj": "DSEG",
        "four": "",
        "ids": "⿰木堅",
        "rad": "木",
        "rn": "75",
        "sn": "15"
      },
      "expansion": "樫 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木尸水土 (DSEG), composition ⿰木堅)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 47 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "mul:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "mul:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evergreen oak"
      ],
      "id": "en-樫-mul-character-R9uXVffo",
      "links": [
        [
          "evergreen oak",
          "evergreen oak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "songbird (used in 樫鳥)"
      ],
      "id": "en-樫-mul-character-P4EDNbyH",
      "links": [
        [
          "songbird",
          "songbird"
        ],
        [
          "樫鳥",
          "樫鳥"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "樫"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "樫",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 樫鳥/㭴鸟 (“Garrulus glandarius/Eurasian jay”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-樫-zh-character-g5XHetxu",
      "links": [
        [
          "樫鳥",
          "樫鳥#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "㭴鸟",
          "㭴鸟#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Garrulus glandarius",
          "Garrulus glandarius"
        ],
        [
          "Eurasian jay",
          "Eurasian jay"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "樫"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "国字",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Japanese-coined character",
        "tr": "kokuji"
      },
      "expansion": "国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
        "sort": "木11"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”)",
      "name": "ja-etym-kokuji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”).",
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-樫-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "橿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "櫧"
    }
  ],
  "word": "樫"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かし"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "かたし",
        "sort": "かし",
        "tr": "katasi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese かたし (katasi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "堅い",
        "2": "かたい",
        "3": "firm; resolute"
      },
      "expansion": "堅(かた)い (katai, “firm; resolute”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "*kata",
        "sort": "かし",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kata (“hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "가시나무",
        "sort": "かし"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 가시나무 (gasinamu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nProbably related to Old Japanese かたし (katasi), modern 堅(かた)い (katai, “firm; resolute”), ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kata (“hard”).\nKorean 가시나무 (gasinamu), which is a near-perfect match phonologically and semantically, is probably an ancient loan from a Japonic language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "樫",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "樫",
          "かし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "樫",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "樫",
          "カシ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かし",
        "2": "カシ"
      },
      "expansion": "樫(かし) or 樫(カシ) • (kashi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "ja:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "live oak, evergreen oak"
      ],
      "id": "en-樫-ja-noun-GDAWwGA0",
      "links": [
        [
          "live oak",
          "live oak"
        ],
        [
          "evergreen oak",
          "evergreen oak"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "橿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "櫧"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki"
  ],
  "word": "樫"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyeon",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyŏn",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyen",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "견",
        "tr": "gyeon"
      },
      "expansion": "樫 • (gyeon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "견",
        "mr": "kyŏn",
        "rv": "gyeon",
        "y": "kyen"
      },
      "expansion": "樫 • (gyeon) (hangeul 견, revised gyeon, McCune–Reischauer kyŏn, Yale kyen)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-樫-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "樫"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "樫",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 樫鳥/㭴鸟 (“Garrulus glandarius/Eurasian jay”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "樫鳥",
          "樫鳥#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "㭴鸟",
          "㭴鸟#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Garrulus glandarius",
          "Garrulus glandarius"
        ],
        [
          "Eurasian jay",
          "Eurasian jay"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "樫"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かし",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 樫",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
    "Kanji used for names",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Oaks"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "国字",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Japanese-coined character",
        "tr": "kokuji"
      },
      "expansion": "国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
        "sort": "木11"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”)",
      "name": "ja-etym-kokuji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”).",
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "橿"
    },
    {
      "word": "櫧"
    }
  ],
  "word": "樫"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 樫",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Oaks"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かし"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "かたし",
        "sort": "かし",
        "tr": "katasi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese かたし (katasi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "堅い",
        "2": "かたい",
        "3": "firm; resolute"
      },
      "expansion": "堅(かた)い (katai, “firm; resolute”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "*kata",
        "sort": "かし",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kata (“hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "가시나무",
        "sort": "かし"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 가시나무 (gasinamu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nProbably related to Old Japanese かたし (katasi), modern 堅(かた)い (katai, “firm; resolute”), ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kata (“hard”).\nKorean 가시나무 (gasinamu), which is a near-perfect match phonologically and semantically, is probably an ancient loan from a Japonic language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "樫",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "樫",
          "かし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "樫",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "樫",
          "カシ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かし",
        "2": "カシ"
      },
      "expansion": "樫(かし) or 樫(カシ) • (kashi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "live oak, evergreen oak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live oak",
          "live oak"
        ],
        [
          "evergreen oak",
          "evergreen oak"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "橿"
    },
    {
      "word": "櫧"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki"
  ],
  "word": "樫"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyeon",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyŏn",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyen",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "견",
        "tr": "gyeon"
      },
      "expansion": "樫 • (gyeon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "견",
        "mr": "kyŏn",
        "rv": "gyeon",
        "y": "kyen"
      },
      "expansion": "樫 • (gyeon) (hangeul 견, revised gyeon, McCune–Reischauer kyŏn, Yale kyen)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "樫"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
    "mul:Oaks",
    "mul:Trees"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "75",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "木+11",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "15",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "木尸水土",
      "roman": "DSEG",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰木堅",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "11",
        "canj": "DSEG",
        "four": "",
        "ids": "⿰木堅",
        "rad": "木",
        "rn": "75",
        "sn": "15"
      },
      "expansion": "樫 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木尸水土 (DSEG), composition ⿰木堅)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evergreen oak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evergreen oak",
          "evergreen oak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "songbird (used in 樫鳥)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "songbird",
          "songbird"
        ],
        [
          "樫鳥",
          "樫鳥"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "樫"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "樫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "樫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "樫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "樫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "樫"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "樫",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.