"榴" meaning in All languages combined

See 榴 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /li̯oʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /niəu⁵⁵/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /li̯u¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /l̃ieu⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liu¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /liu²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /liu⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /li̯oʊ̯³⁵/, /niəu⁵⁵/, /lɐu̯²¹/, /li̯u¹¹/, /l̃ieu⁵³/, /liu²⁴/, /liu²⁴/, /liu¹³/, /liu²⁴/, /liu²³/, /liu⁵⁵/, /liɤ²³/ Chinese transliterations: liú [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], liu² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄌㄧㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], niu¹ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], lau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], liù [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], liù, liû [Hokkien, POJ], liu⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶lieu, liú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄌㄧㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lióu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], liu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lyóu [Mandarin, Yale], liou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лю [Mandarin, Palladius], lju [Mandarin, Palladius], liu [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], làuh [Cantonese, Yale], lau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], leo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], liù [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], liuˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], liu² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], liù [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], liû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], liû [POJ, Teochew], ⁶lieu [Wu], lieu^去 [Wu], ³lieu [Wu], /liɤ²³/ [Wu], ljuw [Middle-Chinese], /*m·ru/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: The botanist Li Shizhen suggests that 榴 is the same as 瘤 (OC *m·ru, *m·rus, “lump, tumour”), as the pomegranate fruit resembles cancerous outgrowths on the body. Etymology templates: {{lang|zh|榴}} 榴, {{och-l|瘤|lump, tumour}} 瘤 (OC *m·ru, *m·rus, “lump, tumour”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 榴
  1. Short for 石榴 (shíliú, “pomegranate”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 石榴 (extra: shíliú, “pomegranate”)
    Sense id: en-榴-zh-character--YIdIC5g Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with redundant transliterations: 85 15
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-榴-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 安石榴 (ānshíliú), 手榴彈 (shǒuliúdàn), 手榴弹 (shǒuliúdàn), 朱脣榴齒, 朱唇榴齿, 楠榴, 榴彈 (liúdàn), 榴弹 (liúdàn), 榴彈炮 (liúdànpào), 榴弹炮 (liúdànpào), 榴月 (Liúyuè), 榴槤 (liúlián), 榴梿 (liúlián), 榴火, 榴炮, 榴花, 榴蓮 (liúlián), 榴莲 (liúlián), 榴連 (liúlián), 榴连 (liúlián), 榴霰彈, 榴霰弹, 番石榴 (fānshíliú), 石榴 (shíliú), 石榴裙 (shíliúqún), 若榴 (ruòliú), 鎗榴彈, 枪榴弹

Character [Japanese]

  1. pomegranate Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-榴-ja-character-zcVmEO5Z Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Uncommon kanji Derived forms: 崖石榴 (itabikazura) (ruby: 崖石榴(いたびかずら)), 若榴 (zakuro) (ruby: 若榴(ざくろ)), 柘榴 (zakuro), or 柘榴 (jakuro), 石榴 (zakuro), or 石榴 (sekiryū), or 石榴 (jakuro), 石榴石 (zakuroishi) (ruby: 石榴石(ざくろいし)), 石榴口 (zakuroguchi) (ruby: 石榴口(ざくろぐち)), 石榴鼻 (zakurobana) (ruby: 石榴鼻(ざくろばな)), 手榴弾 (shuryūdan), or 手榴弾 (teryūdan), 海石榴 (tsubaki) (ruby: 海石榴(つばき)), 花柘榴 (hanazakuro) (ruby: 花柘榴(はなざくろ)), 蕃石榴 (banjirō) (ruby: 蕃石榴(ばんじろう)), 榴輝岩 (ryūkigan) (ruby: 榴輝岩(りゅうきがん)), 榴散弾 (ryūsandan) (ruby: 榴散弾(りゅうさんだん)), 榴霰弾 (ryūsandan) (ruby: 榴霰弾(りゅうさんだん)), 榴弾 (ryūdan) (ruby: 榴弾(りゅうだん)), 榴弾砲 (ryūdanhō) (ruby: 榴弾砲(りゅうだんほう))

Character [Korean]

Forms: 류>유 [hangeul], ryu>yu [revised], ryu>yu [McCune-Reischauer], lyu>yu [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=류>유|tr=ryu>yu}} 榴 • (ryu>yu), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=류>유|mr=ryu>yu|rv=ryu>yu|y=lyu>yu}} 榴 • (ryu>yu) (hangeul 류>유, revised ryu>yu, McCune–Reischauer ryu>yu, Yale lyu>yu)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 榴 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木竹竹田 (DHHW), four-corner 4796₂, composition ⿰木留)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: lựu [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-榴-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 榴 meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "榴 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木竹竹田 (DHHW), four-corner 4796₂, composition ⿰木留)"
      ],
      "id": "en-榴-mul-character-N0yHHjOL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "木",
          "木#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "留",
          "留#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "榴"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ānshíliú",
      "word": "安石榴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuliúdàn",
      "word": "手榴彈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuliúdàn",
      "word": "手榴弹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "朱脣榴齒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "朱唇榴齿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "楠榴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liúdàn",
      "word": "榴彈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liúdàn",
      "word": "榴弹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liúdànpào",
      "word": "榴彈炮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liúdànpào",
      "word": "榴弹炮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Liúyuè",
      "word": "榴月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liúlián",
      "word": "榴槤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liúlián",
      "word": "榴梿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "榴火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "榴炮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "榴花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liúlián",
      "word": "榴蓮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liúlián",
      "word": "榴莲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liúlián",
      "word": "榴連"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liúlián",
      "word": "榴连"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "榴霰彈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "榴霰弹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fānshíliú",
      "word": "番石榴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shíliú",
      "word": "石榴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shíliúqún",
      "word": "石榴裙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ruòliú",
      "word": "若榴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鎗榴彈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "枪榴弹"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "榴"
      },
      "expansion": "榴",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "瘤",
        "2": "lump, tumour"
      },
      "expansion": "瘤 (OC *m·ru, *m·rus, “lump, tumour”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The botanist Li Shizhen suggests that 榴 is the same as 瘤 (OC *m·ru, *m·rus, “lump, tumour”), as the pomegranate fruit resembles cancerous outgrowths on the body.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "榴",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "shíliú, “pomegranate”",
          "word": "石榴"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 石榴 (shíliú, “pomegranate”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-榴-zh-character--YIdIC5g",
      "links": [
        [
          "石榴",
          "石榴#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "pomegranate",
          "pomegranate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-榴-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liù"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶lieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niəu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liuˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯u¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ieu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶lieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lieu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³lieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/liɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljuw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m·ru/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niəu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯u¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ieu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m·ru/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Li Shizhen"
  ],
  "word": "榴"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "itabikazura",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "崖石榴",
              "いたびかずら"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "崖石榴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zakuro",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "若榴",
              "ざくろ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "若榴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zakuro",
          "word": "柘榴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jakuro",
          "word": "or 柘榴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zakuro",
          "word": "石榴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sekiryū",
          "word": "or 石榴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jakuro",
          "word": "or 石榴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zakuroishi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "石榴石",
              "ざくろいし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "石榴石"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zakuroguchi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "石榴口",
              "ざくろぐち"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "石榴口"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zakurobana",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "石榴鼻",
              "ざくろばな"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "石榴鼻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shuryūdan",
          "word": "手榴弾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "teryūdan",
          "word": "or 手榴弾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tsubaki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "海石榴",
              "つばき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "海石榴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hanazakuro",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "花柘榴",
              "はなざくろ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "花柘榴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "banjirō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "蕃石榴",
              "ばんじろう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "蕃石榴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ryūkigan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "榴輝岩",
              "りゅうきがん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "榴輝岩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ryūsandan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "榴散弾",
              "りゅうさんだん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "榴散弾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ryūsandan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "榴霰弾",
              "りゅうさんだん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "榴霰弾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ryūdan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "榴弾",
              "りゅうだん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "榴弾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ryūdanhō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "榴弾砲",
              "りゅうだんほう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "榴弾砲"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pomegranate"
      ],
      "id": "en-榴-ja-character-zcVmEO5Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "pomegranate",
          "pomegranate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "榴"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "류>유",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryu>yu",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryu>yu",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyu>yu",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "류>유",
        "tr": "ryu>yu"
      },
      "expansion": "榴 • (ryu>yu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "류>유",
        "mr": "ryu>yu",
        "rv": "ryu>yu",
        "y": "lyu>yu"
      },
      "expansion": "榴 • (ryu>yu) (hangeul 류>유, revised ryu>yu, McCune–Reischauer ryu>yu, Yale lyu>yu)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-榴-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "榴"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lựu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-榴-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "榴"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ānshíliú",
      "word": "安石榴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuliúdàn",
      "word": "手榴彈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuliúdàn",
      "word": "手榴弹"
    },
    {
      "word": "朱脣榴齒"
    },
    {
      "word": "朱唇榴齿"
    },
    {
      "word": "楠榴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúdàn",
      "word": "榴彈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúdàn",
      "word": "榴弹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúdànpào",
      "word": "榴彈炮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúdànpào",
      "word": "榴弹炮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liúyuè",
      "word": "榴月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúlián",
      "word": "榴槤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúlián",
      "word": "榴梿"
    },
    {
      "word": "榴火"
    },
    {
      "word": "榴炮"
    },
    {
      "word": "榴花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúlián",
      "word": "榴蓮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúlián",
      "word": "榴莲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúlián",
      "word": "榴連"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúlián",
      "word": "榴连"
    },
    {
      "word": "榴霰彈"
    },
    {
      "word": "榴霰弹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fānshíliú",
      "word": "番石榴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíliú",
      "word": "石榴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíliúqún",
      "word": "石榴裙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruòliú",
      "word": "若榴"
    },
    {
      "word": "鎗榴彈"
    },
    {
      "word": "枪榴弹"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "榴"
      },
      "expansion": "榴",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "瘤",
        "2": "lump, tumour"
      },
      "expansion": "瘤 (OC *m·ru, *m·rus, “lump, tumour”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The botanist Li Shizhen suggests that 榴 is the same as 瘤 (OC *m·ru, *m·rus, “lump, tumour”), as the pomegranate fruit resembles cancerous outgrowths on the body.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "榴",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "shíliú, “pomegranate”",
          "word": "石榴"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 石榴 (shíliú, “pomegranate”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "石榴",
          "石榴#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "pomegranate",
          "pomegranate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liù"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶lieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niəu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liuˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯u¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ieu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶lieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lieu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³lieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/liɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljuw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m·ru/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niəu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯u¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ieu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m·ru/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Li Shizhen"
  ],
  "word": "榴"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "itabikazura",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "崖石榴",
          "いたびかずら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "崖石榴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakuro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "若榴",
          "ざくろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "若榴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakuro",
      "word": "柘榴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jakuro",
      "word": "or 柘榴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakuro",
      "word": "石榴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sekiryū",
      "word": "or 石榴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jakuro",
      "word": "or 石榴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakuroishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石榴石",
          "ざくろいし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石榴石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakuroguchi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石榴口",
          "ざくろぐち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石榴口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakurobana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石榴鼻",
          "ざくろばな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石榴鼻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuryūdan",
      "word": "手榴弾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "teryūdan",
      "word": "or 手榴弾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsubaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海石榴",
          "つばき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "海石榴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hanazakuro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花柘榴",
          "はなざくろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花柘榴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "banjirō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃石榴",
          "ばんじろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃石榴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryūkigan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "榴輝岩",
          "りゅうきがん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "榴輝岩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryūsandan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "榴散弾",
          "りゅうさんだん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "榴散弾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryūsandan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "榴霰弾",
          "りゅうさんだん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "榴霰弾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryūdan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "榴弾",
          "りゅうだん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "榴弾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryūdanhō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "榴弾砲",
          "りゅうだんほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "榴弾砲"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 榴",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pomegranate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pomegranate",
          "pomegranate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "榴"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "류>유",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryu>yu",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryu>yu",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lyu>yu",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "류>유",
        "tr": "ryu>yu"
      },
      "expansion": "榴 • (ryu>yu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "류>유",
        "mr": "ryu>yu",
        "rv": "ryu>yu",
        "y": "lyu>yu"
      },
      "expansion": "榴 • (ryu>yu) (hangeul 류>유, revised ryu>yu, McCune–Reischauer ryu>yu, Yale lyu>yu)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "榴"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "榴 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木竹竹田 (DHHW), four-corner 4796₂, composition ⿰木留)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "木",
          "木#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "留",
          "留#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "榴"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lựu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "榴"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "榴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "榴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "榴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "榴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "榴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "榴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "榴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "榴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "榴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "榴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "榴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "榴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "榴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "榴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "榴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "榴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "榴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "榴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "榴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "榴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "榴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "榴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "榴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "榴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: ryu>yu",
  "path": [
    "榴"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "hanja",
  "title": "榴",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.