"棍" meaning in All languages combined

See 棍 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ku̯ən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuən²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuŋ⁴⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷɐn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kun⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kɔŋ³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /kun²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kun²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kun¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kun²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ku̯ən⁵¹/, /kuən²¹³/, /kuŋ⁴⁴/, /kʷɐn³³/, /kun⁵⁵/, /kɔŋ³³/, /kun²¹/, /kun⁴¹/, /kun²¹/, /kun¹¹/, /kun²¹/, /kuən³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: gùn [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], gun⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄍㄨㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], gun⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], гун [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], gun [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], gwan³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kun [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], go̤̿ng, kùn, ⁵kuen, gùn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄍㄨㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kun⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gwùn [Mandarin, Yale], guenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гунь [Mandarin, Palladius], gunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gun [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], gwan [Cantonese, Yale], gwan³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], guen³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kun [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gun [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gun⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], go̤̿ng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], kùn [Hokkien, POJ], kùn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kuxn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁵kuen [Wu], kuen^去 [Wu], ²kun [Wu], /kuən³⁴/ [Wu], hwonX [Middle-Chinese], /*kuːns/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*ɡuːnʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 昆 (OC *kuːn). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ), {{m|zh|木//||tree|tr=-}} 木 (“tree”), {{m|zh|昆//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *kuːn</span>}} 昆 (OC *kuːn), {{Han compound|木|昆|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=tree}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 昆 (OC *kuːn) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 棍
  1. stick; cudgel (Classifier: 轆/辘 c)
    Sense id: en-棍-zh-character-wXPVKuD5 Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 轆/辘
  2. scoundrel
    Sense id: en-棍-zh-character-HFieDbsK Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 0
  3. (Cantonese, euphemistic) penis Tags: Cantonese, euphemistic
    Sense id: en-棍-zh-character-9pUtbu9V Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Chinese euphemisms
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 棒頭 [Wu], 棒头 [Wu] Derived forms: 刷牙棍, 搞屎棍 (jiǎoshǐgùn), 攪屎棍 (jiǎoshǐgùn), 搅屎棍 (jiǎoshǐgùn), 柴棍 (cháigùn), 枴棍 (guǎigùn), 棍棒 (gùnbàng), 神棍 (shéngùn)

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon
    Sense id: en-棍-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Uncommon kanji

Character [Korean]

Forms: gon [romanization], hon [romanization], [hangeul], [hangeul]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=곤, 혼|tr=gon, hon}} 棍 • (gon, hon), {{ko-hanja|hangeul=곤, 혼}} 棍 • (gon, hon) (hangeul 곤, 혼)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 棍 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木日心心 (DAPP), four-corner 4691₁, composition ⿰木昆)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: côn [Hán-Nôm], gon [Hán-Nôm], gòn [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-棍-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 棍 meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "棍 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木日心心 (DAPP), four-corner 4691₁, composition ⿰木昆)"
      ],
      "id": "en-棍-mul-character-YekzhdV-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "木",
          "木#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "昆",
          "昆#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "棍"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "刷牙棍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎoshǐgùn",
      "word": "搞屎棍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎoshǐgùn",
      "word": "攪屎棍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎoshǐgùn",
      "word": "搅屎棍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cháigùn",
      "word": "柴棍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǎigùn",
      "word": "枴棍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùnbàng",
      "word": "棍棒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shéngùn",
      "word": "神棍"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "木//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "木 (“tree”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "昆//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kuːn</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "昆 (OC *kuːn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木",
        "2": "昆",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 昆 (OC *kuːn)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 昆 (OC *kuːn).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "棍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 轆/辘",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stick; cudgel (Classifier: 轆/辘 c)"
      ],
      "id": "en-棍-zh-character-wXPVKuD5",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "cudgel",
          "cudgel"
        ],
        [
          "轆",
          "轆#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "辘",
          "辘#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "scoundrel (literally \"bad scoundrel\")",
          "roman": "ègùn",
          "text": "惡棍/恶棍",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scoundrel"
      ],
      "id": "en-棍-zh-character-HFieDbsK",
      "links": [
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penis"
      ],
      "id": "en-棍-zh-character-9pUtbu9V",
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, euphemistic) penis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "go̤̿ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kùn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵kuen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuən²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guen³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go̤̿ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵kuen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²kun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kuən³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwonX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kuːns/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡuːnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuən²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuən³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kuːns/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡuːnʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "棒頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "棒头"
    }
  ],
  "word": "棍"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-棍-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "棍"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "곤, 혼",
        "tr": "gon, hon"
      },
      "expansion": "棍 • (gon, hon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "곤, 혼"
      },
      "expansion": "棍 • (gon, hon) (hangeul 곤, 혼)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-棍-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "棍"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "côn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gon",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-棍-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "棍"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "刷牙棍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎoshǐgùn",
      "word": "搞屎棍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎoshǐgùn",
      "word": "攪屎棍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎoshǐgùn",
      "word": "搅屎棍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháigùn",
      "word": "柴棍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎigùn",
      "word": "枴棍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùnbàng",
      "word": "棍棒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shéngùn",
      "word": "神棍"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "木//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "木 (“tree”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "昆//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kuːn</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "昆 (OC *kuːn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木",
        "2": "昆",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 昆 (OC *kuːn)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 昆 (OC *kuːn).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "棍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 轆/辘"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stick; cudgel (Classifier: 轆/辘 c)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "cudgel",
          "cudgel"
        ],
        [
          "轆",
          "轆#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "辘",
          "辘#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "scoundrel (literally \"bad scoundrel\")",
          "roman": "ègùn",
          "text": "惡棍/恶棍",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scoundrel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Chinese euphemisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, euphemistic) penis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "go̤̿ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kùn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵kuen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuən²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guen³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go̤̿ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵kuen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²kun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kuən³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwonX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kuːns/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡuːnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuən²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuən³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kuːns/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡuːnʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "棒頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "棒头"
    }
  ],
  "word": "棍"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 棍",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "棍"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "곤",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혼",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "곤, 혼",
        "tr": "gon, hon"
      },
      "expansion": "棍 • (gon, hon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "곤, 혼"
      },
      "expansion": "棍 • (gon, hon) (hangeul 곤, 혼)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "棍"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "棍 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木日心心 (DAPP), four-corner 4691₁, composition ⿰木昆)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "木",
          "木#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "昆",
          "昆#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "棍"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "côn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gon",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gòn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "棍"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "棍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "棍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "棍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "棍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "棍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "棍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "棍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "棍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "棍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "棍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "棍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "棍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "棍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "棍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "棍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "棍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "棍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "棍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "棍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "棍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "棍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "棍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "棍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "棍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "棍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "棍",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.