See 棍 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 棍 meaning in Chinese (6.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "刷牙棍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎoshǐgùn",
"word": "搞屎棍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎoshǐgùn",
"word": "攪屎棍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎoshǐgùn",
"word": "搅屎棍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cháigùn",
"word": "柴棍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guǎigùn",
"word": "枴棍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gùnbàng",
"word": "棍棒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shéngùn",
"word": "神棍"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "木//",
"3": "",
"4": "tree",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "木 (“tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "昆//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kuːn</span>"
},
"expansion": "昆 (OC *kuːn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "木",
"2": "昆",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 昆 (OC *kuːn)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 昆 (OC *kuːn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "棍",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 轆/辘",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stick; cudgel (Classifier: 轆／辘 c)"
],
"id": "en-棍-zh-character-wXPVKuD5",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
],
[
"轆",
"轆#Chinese"
],
[
"辘",
"辘#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "scoundrel (literally \"bad scoundrel\")",
"roman": "ègùn",
"text": "惡棍／恶棍",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scoundrel"
],
"id": "en-棍-zh-character-HFieDbsK",
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-棍-zh-character-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, euphemistic) penis"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "go̤̿ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kùn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵kuen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuən²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "go̤̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵kuen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kuen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²kun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kuən³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hwonX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kuːns/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡuːnʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuən²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuən³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kuːns/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡuːnʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "棒頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "棒头"
}
],
"word": "棍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "刷牙棍"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎoshǐgùn",
"word": "搞屎棍"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎoshǐgùn",
"word": "攪屎棍"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎoshǐgùn",
"word": "搅屎棍"
},
{
"roman": "cháigùn",
"word": "柴棍"
},
{
"roman": "guǎigùn",
"word": "枴棍"
},
{
"roman": "gùnbàng",
"word": "棍棒"
},
{
"roman": "shéngùn",
"word": "神棍"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "木//",
"3": "",
"4": "tree",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "木 (“tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "昆//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kuːn</span>"
},
"expansion": "昆 (OC *kuːn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "木",
"2": "昆",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 昆 (OC *kuːn)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 昆 (OC *kuːn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "棍",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 轆/辘"
],
"glosses": [
"stick; cudgel (Classifier: 轆／辘 c)"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
],
[
"轆",
"轆#Chinese"
],
[
"辘",
"辘#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "scoundrel (literally \"bad scoundrel\")",
"roman": "ègùn",
"text": "惡棍／恶棍",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scoundrel"
],
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Chinese euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, euphemistic) penis"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "go̤̿ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kùn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵kuen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuən²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "go̤̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵kuen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kuen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²kun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kuən³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hwonX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kuːns/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡuːnʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuən²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuən³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kuːns/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡuːnʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "棒頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "棒头"
}
],
"word": "棍"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"棍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "棍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"棍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "棍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"棍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "棍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"棍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "棍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"棍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "棍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"棍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "棍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"棍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "棍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"棍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "棍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"棍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "棍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"棍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "棍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"棍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "棍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"棍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "棍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"棍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "棍",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.