See 桑海 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "滄海桑田",
"lit": "the blue sea turned into mulberry fields"
},
"expansion": "滄海桑田／沧海桑田 (cānghǎisāngtián, literally “the blue sea turned into mulberry fields”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of 滄海桑田／沧海桑田 (cānghǎisāngtián, literally “the blue sea turned into mulberry fields”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "桑海",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Everything changed so quickly, even God would feel my sadness",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 秋望興慶宮",
"roman": "Wànshì rú sānghǎi, bēi lái yù tòng shén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "萬事如桑海，悲來欲慟神。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Everything changed so quickly, even God would feel my sadness",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 秋望興慶宮",
"roman": "Wànshì rú sānghǎi, bēi lái yù tòng shén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "万事如桑海，悲来欲恸神。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"changes in the world"
],
"id": "en-桑海-zh-noun-CHsWOJS~",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) changes in the world"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sānghǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ ㄏㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ hoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sānghǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ ㄏㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sanghǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹-hai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sāng-hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sanghae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "санхай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sanxaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sōng hói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ hoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ hoi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "桑海"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑海帝國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑海帝国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑海語族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桑海语族"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh:桑海"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "Songhai"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Songhai",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Songhai.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
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"expansion": "桑海",
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],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of a group of closely related languages or dialects centred on the middle stretches of the Niger River in West Africa, and used as a lingua franca in that region."
],
"id": "en-桑海-zh-name-LReOVSD~",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"lingua franca",
"lingua franca"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 79 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 79 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 82 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"The Songhai Empire, a medieval West African Empire."
],
"id": "en-桑海-zh-name-DAQpuw1k",
"links": [
[
"Songhai Empire",
"Songhai Empire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sānghǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ ㄏㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ hoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sānghǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ ㄏㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sanghǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹-hai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sāng-hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sanghae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "санхай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sanxaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sōng hói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ hoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ hoi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "桑海"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"lit": "the blue sea turned into mulberry fields"
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"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Chinese legend of 滄海桑田／沧海桑田 (cānghǎisāngtián, literally “the blue sea turned into mulberry fields”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桑海",
"ruby": [
[
"桑",
"そう"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōkai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saukai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さうかい",
"roman": "saukai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうかい",
"hhira": "さうかい"
},
"expansion": "桑(そう)海(かい) • (sōkai) ^(←さうかい (saukai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"changes in the world"
],
"id": "en-桑海-ja-noun-CHsWOJS~",
"links": [
[
"change",
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],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) changes in the world"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "sōdensōkai",
"ruby": [
[
"桑",
"そう"
],
[
"田",
"でん"
],
[
"滄",
"そう"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "桑田滄海"
},
{
"roman": "sōden henjite sōkai to naru",
"ruby": [
[
"桑",
"そう"
],
[
"田",
"でん"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"滄",
"そう"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "桑田変じて滄海となる"
},
{
"roman": "sōkaisōden",
"ruby": [
[
"滄",
"そう"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"桑",
"そう"
],
[
"田",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "滄海桑田"
},
{
"roman": "sōkai henjite sōden to naru",
"ruby": [
[
"滄",
"そう"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"桑",
"そう"
],
[
"田",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "滄海変じて桑田となる"
},
{
"roman": "sōdenhekikai",
"ruby": [
[
"桑",
"そう"
],
[
"田",
"でん"
],
[
"碧",
"へき"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "桑田碧海"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そーかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ːka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "桑海"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Chinese lemmas",
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"Chinese proper nouns",
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"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of 滄海桑田／沧海桑田 (cānghǎisāngtián, literally “the blue sea turned into mulberry fields”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "桑海",
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],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
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],
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{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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10,
17
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Everything changed so quickly, even God would feel my sadness",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 秋望興慶宮",
"roman": "Wànshì rú sānghǎi, bēi lái yù tòng shén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "萬事如桑海，悲來欲慟神。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Everything changed so quickly, even God would feel my sadness",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 秋望興慶宮",
"roman": "Wànshì rú sānghǎi, bēi lái yù tòng shén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "万事如桑海，悲来欲恸神。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"changes in the world"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) changes in the world"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sānghǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ ㄏㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ hoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sānghǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ ㄏㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sanghǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹-hai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sāng-hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sanghae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "санхай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sanxaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sōng hói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ hoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ hoi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "桑海"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
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"Chinese terms spelled with 海",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "桑海帝國"
},
{
"word": "桑海帝国"
},
{
"word": "桑海語族"
},
{
"word": "桑海语族"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh:桑海"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "Songhai"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Songhai",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Songhai.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "桑海",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of a group of closely related languages or dialects centred on the middle stretches of the Niger River in West Africa, and used as a lingua franca in that region."
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"lingua franca",
"lingua franca"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Songhai Empire, a medieval West African Empire."
],
"links": [
[
"Songhai Empire",
"Songhai Empire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sānghǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ ㄏㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ hoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sānghǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄤ ㄏㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sanghǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sang¹-hai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sāng-hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sanghae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "санхай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sanxaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sōng hói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ hoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ hoi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "桑海"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "滄海桑田",
"lit": "the blue sea turned into mulberry fields"
},
"expansion": "滄海桑田／沧海桑田 (cānghǎisāngtián, literally “the blue sea turned into mulberry fields”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Chinese legend of 滄海桑田／沧海桑田 (cānghǎisāngtián, literally “the blue sea turned into mulberry fields”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桑海",
"ruby": [
[
"桑",
"そう"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōkai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saukai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さうかい",
"roman": "saukai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうかい",
"hhira": "さうかい"
},
"expansion": "桑(そう)海(かい) • (sōkai) ^(←さうかい (saukai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sōdensōkai",
"ruby": [
[
"桑",
"そう"
],
[
"田",
"でん"
],
[
"滄",
"そう"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "桑田滄海"
},
{
"roman": "sōden henjite sōkai to naru",
"ruby": [
[
"桑",
"そう"
],
[
"田",
"でん"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"滄",
"そう"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "桑田変じて滄海となる"
},
{
"roman": "sōkaisōden",
"ruby": [
[
"滄",
"そう"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"桑",
"そう"
],
[
"田",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "滄海桑田"
},
{
"roman": "sōkai henjite sōden to naru",
"ruby": [
[
"滄",
"そう"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"桑",
"そう"
],
[
"田",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "滄海変じて桑田となる"
},
{
"roman": "sōdenhekikai",
"ruby": [
[
"桑",
"そう"
],
[
"田",
"でん"
],
[
"碧",
"へき"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "桑田碧海"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"changes in the world"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) changes in the world"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そーかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ːka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "桑海"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 桑海 meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"桑海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桑海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"桑海"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桑海",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"桑海"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桑海",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.