"栝" meaning in All languages combined

See 栝 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ku̯ä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰuːt̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʷaː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/, /ku̯ä⁵⁵/, /kʰuːt̚³/, /kʷaː⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: kuò [Mandarin, Pinyin], guā [Mandarin, Pinyin], kuo⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], gua¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄍㄨㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kut³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gwaa¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kuò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kuò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻuo⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kwò [Mandarin, Yale], kuoh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ко [Mandarin, Palladius], ko [Mandarin, Palladius], guā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gua [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kua¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gwā [Mandarin, Yale], gua [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гуа [Mandarin, Palladius], gua [Mandarin, Palladius], kut [Cantonese, Yale], gwā [Cantonese, Yale], kut⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gwaa¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kud³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gua¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kwat [Middle-Chinese], /*koːd/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) + phonetic 𠯑 (OC *ɡroːd). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ), {{m|zh|木//||tree; wood|tr=-}} 木 (“tree; wood”), {{m|zh|𠯑//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *ɡroːd</span>}} 𠯑 (OC *ɡroːd), {{Han compound|木|𠯑|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=tree; wood}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) + phonetic 𠯑 (OC *ɡroːd) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 栝
  1. Synonym of 檜/桧 (“Chinese juniper”) Synonyms: [synonym, synonym-of], [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-栝-zh-character-K35gpPsj Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 47 51 2 0 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 51 42 2 6
  2. rear end of an arrow; nock
    Sense id: en-栝-zh-character-nXvdJGuF Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 47 51 2 0 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 51 42 2 6
  3. tool for straightening wood
    Sense id: en-栝-zh-character-wRRpIsn0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 栝樓 (guālóu), 栝楼 (guālóu), 栝矢亞, 栝矢亚, 機栝, 机栝, 檃栝, 檼栝, 櫽栝, 𬄩栝

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/, /tʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: tiǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], tiàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], tian³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], tian⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄧㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄊㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tiǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tiǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻien³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tyǎn [Mandarin, Yale], tean [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тянь [Mandarin, Palladius], tjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], tiàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tiàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tyàn [Mandarin, Yale], tiann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], themX [Middle-Chinese], /*l̥ʰeːmʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) + abbreviated phonetic 甜 (OC *l'iːm). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ), {{m|zh|木//||tree; wood|tr=-}} 木 (“tree; wood”), {{m|zh|甜//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *l'iːm</span>}} 甜 (OC *l'iːm), {{Han compound|木|甜|abb2=y|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=tree; wood}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) + abbreviated phonetic 甜 (OC *l'iːm) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 栝
  1. (obsolete) wooden stick; poker Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-栝-zh-character-vIzVG6k8

Character [Japanese]

  1. builder's frame for measuring Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-栝-ja-character-XJvSff91 Categories (other): Uncommon kanji

Character [Korean]

Forms: gwal [romanization], [hangeul], gwal [revised], kwal [McCune-Reischauer], kwal [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=괄|tr=gwal}} 栝 • (gwal), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=괄|mr=kwal|rv=gwal|y=kwal}} 栝 • (gwal) (hangeul 괄, revised gwal, McCune–Reischauer kwal, Yale kwal)
  1. an aged [old] pine tree
    Sense id: en-栝-ko-character-AZhbsLsC Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Korean terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 58 42 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 56 44
  2. firewood
    Sense id: en-栝-ko-character-PUGyShpM

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 75 [radical], 木+6 [radical], 10 [strokes], 木竹十口 [cangjie-input], 4296₄ [four-corner], ⿰木舌 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=06|canj=DHJR|four=42964|ids=⿰木舌|rad=木|rn=75|sn=10}} 栝 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木竹十口 (DHJR), four-corner 4296₄, composition ⿰木舌)
  1. a builder's frame for measuring

Download JSON data for 栝 meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "75",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "木+6",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "10",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "木竹十口",
      "roman": "DHJR",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4296₄",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰木舌",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "06",
        "canj": "DHJR",
        "four": "42964",
        "ids": "⿰木舌",
        "rad": "木",
        "rn": "75",
        "sn": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "栝 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木竹十口 (DHJR), four-corner 4296₄, composition ⿰木舌)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a builder's frame for measuring"
      ],
      "id": "en-栝-mul-character-Uo419RrM",
      "links": [
        [
          "builder",
          "builder"
        ],
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "measuring",
          "measuring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "栝"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guālóu",
      "word": "栝樓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guālóu",
      "word": "栝楼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "栝矢亞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "栝矢亚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "機栝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "机栝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "檃栝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "檼栝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "櫽栝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "𬄩栝"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "木//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree; wood",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "木 (“tree; wood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "𠯑//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ɡroːd</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "𠯑 (OC *ɡroːd)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木",
        "2": "𠯑",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "tree; wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) + phonetic 𠯑 (OC *ɡroːd)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) + phonetic 𠯑 (OC *ɡroːd).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "栝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 51 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 42 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 檜/桧 (“Chinese juniper”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-栝-zh-character-K35gpPsj",
      "links": [
        [
          "檜",
          "檜#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "桧",
          "桧#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese juniper",
          "Chinese juniper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "Chinese juniper",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "檜"
        },
        {
          "extra": "Chinese juniper",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "桧"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 51 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 42 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 筈"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rear end of an arrow; nock"
      ],
      "id": "en-栝-zh-character-nXvdJGuF",
      "links": [
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ],
        [
          "nock",
          "nock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tool for straightening wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-栝-zh-character-wRRpIsn0",
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "straighten",
          "straighten"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kut³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwaa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻuo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ко"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kut⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwaa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kud³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gua¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷaː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*koːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷaː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*koːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "栝"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "木//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree; wood",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "木 (“tree; wood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "甜//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *l'iːm</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "甜 (OC *l'iːm)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木",
        "2": "甜",
        "abb2": "y",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "tree; wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) + abbreviated phonetic 甜 (OC *l'iːm)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) + abbreviated phonetic 甜 (OC *l'iːm).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "栝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "wooden stick; poker"
      ],
      "id": "en-栝-zh-character-vIzVG6k8",
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "poker",
          "poker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) wooden stick; poker"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻien³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiann"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "themX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ʰeːmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l̥ʰeːmʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "栝"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "builder's frame for measuring"
      ],
      "id": "en-栝-ja-character-XJvSff91",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "栝"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "괄",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwal",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwal",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwal",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "괄",
        "tr": "gwal"
      },
      "expansion": "栝 • (gwal)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "괄",
        "mr": "kwal",
        "rv": "gwal",
        "y": "kwal"
      },
      "expansion": "栝 • (gwal) (hangeul 괄, revised gwal, McCune–Reischauer kwal, Yale kwal)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an aged [old] pine tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-栝-ko-character-AZhbsLsC",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firewood"
      ],
      "id": "en-栝-ko-character-PUGyShpM",
      "links": [
        [
          "firewood",
          "firewood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "栝"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "guālóu",
      "word": "栝樓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guālóu",
      "word": "栝楼"
    },
    {
      "word": "栝矢亞"
    },
    {
      "word": "栝矢亚"
    },
    {
      "word": "機栝"
    },
    {
      "word": "机栝"
    },
    {
      "word": "檃栝"
    },
    {
      "word": "檼栝"
    },
    {
      "word": "櫽栝"
    },
    {
      "word": "𬄩栝"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "木//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree; wood",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "木 (“tree; wood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "𠯑//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ɡroːd</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "𠯑 (OC *ɡroːd)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木",
        "2": "𠯑",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "tree; wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) + phonetic 𠯑 (OC *ɡroːd)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) + phonetic 𠯑 (OC *ɡroːd).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "栝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 檜/桧 (“Chinese juniper”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "檜",
          "檜#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "桧",
          "桧#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese juniper",
          "Chinese juniper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "Chinese juniper",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "檜"
        },
        {
          "extra": "Chinese juniper",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "桧"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 筈"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rear end of an arrow; nock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ],
        [
          "nock",
          "nock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tool for straightening wood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "straighten",
          "straighten"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kut³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwaa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻuo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ко"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kut⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwaa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kud³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gua¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷaː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*koːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷaː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*koːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "栝"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "木//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree; wood",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "木 (“tree; wood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "甜//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *l'iːm</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "甜 (OC *l'iːm)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木",
        "2": "甜",
        "abb2": "y",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "tree; wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) + abbreviated phonetic 甜 (OC *l'iːm)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) + abbreviated phonetic 甜 (OC *l'iːm).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "栝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wooden stick; poker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "poker",
          "poker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) wooden stick; poker"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻien³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiann"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "themX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ʰeːmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l̥ʰeːmʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "栝"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "builder's frame for measuring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "栝"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "괄",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwal",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwal",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwal",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "괄",
        "tr": "gwal"
      },
      "expansion": "栝 • (gwal)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "괄",
        "mr": "kwal",
        "rv": "gwal",
        "y": "kwal"
      },
      "expansion": "栝 • (gwal) (hangeul 괄, revised gwal, McCune–Reischauer kwal, Yale kwal)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an aged [old] pine tree"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firewood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firewood",
          "firewood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "栝"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "75",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "木+6",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "10",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "木竹十口",
      "roman": "DHJR",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4296₄",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰木舌",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "06",
        "canj": "DHJR",
        "four": "42964",
        "ids": "⿰木舌",
        "rad": "木",
        "rn": "75",
        "sn": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "栝 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木竹十口 (DHJR), four-corner 4296₄, composition ⿰木舌)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a builder's frame for measuring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "builder",
          "builder"
        ],
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "measuring",
          "measuring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "栝"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "栝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "栝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "栝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "栝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "栝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "栝",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.