See 松竹梅 on Wiktionary
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"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sōngzhúméi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄥ ㄓㄨˊ ㄇㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sōngzhúméi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "songjhúméi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sung¹-chu²-mei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sūng-jú-méi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "songjwumei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сунчжумэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sunčžumɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "松竹梅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:New Year"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょうちくはい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "松竹梅"
},
"expansion": "松竹梅 (MC zjowng trjuwk mwoj)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 松竹梅 (MC zjowng trjuwk mwoj). First cited to a text from 1359.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "松竹梅",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"竹",
"ちく"
],
[
"梅",
"ばい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōchikubai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうちくばい"
},
"expansion": "松(しょう)竹(ちく)梅(ばい) • (shōchikubai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "Three Friends of Winter; pine",
"roman": "shō",
"word": "歳寒三友: 松"
},
{
"english": "bamboo",
"roman": "chiku",
"word": "竹"
},
{
"english": "plum",
"roman": "bai",
"word": "梅"
},
{
"english": "pine; matsu, the top rank",
"roman": "shōchikubai",
"word": "松竹梅 ranking system: 松"
},
{
"english": "bamboo; take, the middle rank",
"word": "竹"
},
{
"english": "plum; ume, the low rank",
"word": "梅"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "the pine represents strength, the bamboo represents longevity, and the plum represents beauty and optimism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the pine, bamboo, and plum as a set; the three auspicious symbols of the Japanese New Year"
],
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
],
[
"plum",
"plum"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"three",
"three"
],
[
"auspicious",
"auspicious"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a three-rank system based on grades or classes of certain items"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーちくばい"
},
{
"other": "しょーちくばい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːt͡ɕikɯ̟ba̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Three Friends of Winter",
"ja:松竹梅"
],
"word": "松竹梅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:New Year"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょうちくはい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "松竹梅"
},
"expansion": "松竹梅 (MC zjowng trjuwk mwoj)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 松竹梅 (MC zjowng trjuwk mwoj). First cited to a text from 1359.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "松竹梅",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"竹",
"ちく"
],
[
"梅",
"ばい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shōchikubai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しょうちくばい"
},
"expansion": "松(しょう)竹(ちく)梅(ばい) • (Shōchikubai)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"name of a late-Edo period 箏曲 (sōkyoku, “koto song”)"
],
"links": [
[
"箏曲",
"箏曲#Japanese"
],
[
"koto",
"koto"
],
[
"song",
"song"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of various 長唄 (nagauta)"
],
"links": [
[
"長唄",
"長唄#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a 河東節 (katō-bushi)"
],
"links": [
[
"河東節",
"河東節#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a rakugo"
],
"links": [
[
"rakugo",
"rakugo"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a brand of sake (branded as “Sho Chiku Bai” in English)"
],
"links": [
[
"brand",
"brand"
],
[
"sake",
"sake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーちくばい"
},
{
"other": "しょーちくばい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːt͡ɕikɯ̟ba̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Three Friends of Winter",
"ja:松竹梅"
],
"word": "松竹梅"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 松竹梅 meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"松竹梅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "松竹梅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"松竹梅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "松竹梅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"松竹梅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "松竹梅",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.