"朦" meaning in All languages combined

See 朦 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /mɤŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mʊŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /bɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /bɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /bɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /bɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /bɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /mɤŋ³⁵/, /mʊŋ²¹/, /bɔŋ²⁴/, /bɔŋ²⁴/, /bɔŋ¹³/, /bɔŋ²⁴/, /bɔŋ²³/, /moŋ²³/ Chinese transliterations: méng [Mandarin, Pinyin], meng² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], mung⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bông, ⁶mon, méng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], méng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mêng² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], méng [Mandarin, Yale], meng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], мэн [Mandarin, Palladius], mɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], mùhng [Cantonese, Yale], mung⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], mung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], bông [Hokkien, POJ], bông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], boong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶mon [Wu], mon^去 [Wu], ³mon [Wu], /moŋ²³/ [Wu], muwng [Middle-Chinese], muwngX [Middle-Chinese], /*moːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*moːŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *moːŋ, *moːŋʔ) : semantic 月 (“moon”) + phonetic 蒙 (OC *moːŋ). Unlike most other characters with a 月 (yuè)-like component on the left, this character's 月 (yuè) is not a simplification of 肉; 朦朧/朦胧 (ménglóng) was originally used in reference to the moon. Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *moːŋ, *moːŋʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *moːŋ, *moːŋʔ), {{m|zh|月//||moon|tr=-}} 月 (“moon”), {{m|zh|蒙//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *moːŋ</span>}} 蒙 (OC *moːŋ), {{Han compound|月|蒙|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=moon}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *moːŋ, *moːŋʔ) : semantic 月 (“moon”) + phonetic 蒙 (OC *moːŋ), {{m|zh|月}} 月 (yuè), {{m|zh|月}} 月 (yuè), {{m|zh|肉}} 肉, {{m|zh|朦朧}} 朦朧/朦胧 (ménglóng) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 朦
  1. (of moonlight) hazy; dim
    Sense id: en-朦-zh-character-Ny0Ttyre Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 100 0
  2. ^† to cover Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-朦-zh-character-h1ZC0pIE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 朣朦 (tóngméng), 朦昧執迷, 朦昧执迷, 朦朣, 朦朦, 朦朧 (ménglóng), 朦胧 (ménglóng), 朦朧保舉, 朦胧保举, 朦朧恍惚, 朦胧恍惚, 朦朧朦朧, 朦胧朦胧, 朦狡, 連朦帶忽, 连朦带忽

Character [Japanese]

  1. dim, obscure (of moonlight) Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon Derived forms: 朦朦, 朦々 (mōmō), 朦気 (mōki) (ruby: 朦気(もうき)), 朦沢 (Mōsawa) (ruby: 朦沢(もうさわ)), 朦霧 (mōmu) (ruby: 朦霧(もうむ)), 朦朧 (mōrō) (ruby: 朦朧(もうろう)), 昏朦 (konmō) (ruby: 昏朦(こんもう))

Character [Korean]

Forms: 흐릴 몽 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 朦 (MC muwng|muwngX). Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|朦}} 朦 (MC muwng|muwngX) Head templates: {{ko-hanja|흐리다|흐릴|몽}} 朦 (eumhun 흐릴 몽 (heuril mong))
  1. Hanja form of 몽 (“Used in 몽롱(朦朧) (mongnong)”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: (“Used in 몽롱(朦朧) (mongnong)”)) Derived forms: 농몽 (nongmong) (alt: 朧朦), 몽롱 (mongnong) (alt: 朦朧), 몽혼 (monghon) (alt: 朦昏)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 朦 (Kangxi radical 74, 月+14 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 月+13 in simplified Chinese and Japanese, 18 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 17 strokes in simplified Chinese and Japanese, cangjie input 月廿月人 (BTBO), four-corner 7423₂, composition ⿰月蒙)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: mông [Hán-Nôm], mồng [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-朦-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 朦 meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "朦 (Kangxi radical 74, 月+14 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 月+13 in simplified Chinese and Japanese, 18 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 17 strokes in simplified Chinese and Japanese, cangjie input 月廿月人 (BTBO), four-corner 7423₂, composition ⿰月蒙)"
      ],
      "id": "en-朦-mul-character-SS66IjJh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "月#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "蒙",
          "蒙#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "朦"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tóngméng",
      "word": "朣朦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "朦昧執迷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "朦昧执迷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "朦朣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "朦朦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ménglóng",
      "word": "朦朧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ménglóng",
      "word": "朦胧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "朦朧保舉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "朦胧保举"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "朦朧恍惚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "朦胧恍惚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "朦朧朦朧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "朦胧朦胧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "朦狡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "連朦帶忽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "连朦带忽"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *moːŋ, *moːŋʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *moːŋ, *moːŋʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "月//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "moon",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "月 (“moon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "蒙//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *moːŋ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "蒙 (OC *moːŋ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "月",
        "2": "蒙",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "moon"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *moːŋ, *moːŋʔ) : semantic 月 (“moon”) + phonetic 蒙 (OC *moːŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "月"
      },
      "expansion": "月 (yuè)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "月"
      },
      "expansion": "月 (yuè)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "肉"
      },
      "expansion": "肉",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "朦朧"
      },
      "expansion": "朦朧/朦胧 (ménglóng)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *moːŋ, *moːŋʔ) : semantic 月 (“moon”) + phonetic 蒙 (OC *moːŋ).\nUnlike most other characters with a 月 (yuè)-like component on the left, this character's 月 (yuè) is not a simplification of 肉; 朦朧/朦胧 (ménglóng) was originally used in reference to the moon.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "朦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hazy",
          "roman": "ménglóng",
          "text": "朦朧/朦胧",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hazy; dim"
      ],
      "id": "en-朦-zh-character-Ny0Ttyre",
      "links": [
        [
          "hazy",
          "hazy"
        ],
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of moonlight) hazy; dim"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of moonlight"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^† to cover",
        "to cover"
      ],
      "id": "en-朦-zh-character-h1ZC0pIE",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† to cover"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶mon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶mon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³mon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/moŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muwng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muwngX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*moːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*moːŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*moːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*moːŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "朦"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "朦朦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mōmō",
          "word": "朦々"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mōki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "朦気",
              "もうき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "朦気"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Mōsawa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "朦沢",
              "もうさわ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "朦沢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mōmu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "朦霧",
              "もうむ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "朦霧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mōrō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "朦朧",
              "もうろう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "朦朧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "konmō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "昏朦",
              "こんもう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "昏朦"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dim, obscure (of moonlight)"
      ],
      "id": "en-朦-ja-character-~b5~OIcp",
      "links": [
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "moonlight",
          "moonlight#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "朦"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "朦"
      },
      "expansion": "朦 (MC muwng|muwngX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 朦 (MC muwng|muwngX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "흐릴 몽",
      "roman": "heuril mong",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "흐리다",
        "2": "흐릴",
        "3": "몽"
      },
      "expansion": "朦 (eumhun 흐릴 몽 (heuril mong))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“Used in 몽롱(朦朧) (mongnong)”)",
          "word": "몽"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "朧朦",
          "roman": "nongmong",
          "word": "농몽"
        },
        {
          "alt": "朦朧",
          "roman": "mongnong",
          "word": "몽롱"
        },
        {
          "alt": "朦昏",
          "roman": "monghon",
          "word": "몽혼"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 몽 (“Used in 몽롱(朦朧) (mongnong)”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-朦-ko-character-rOfsUtj2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "몽",
          "몽#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "몽롱(朦朧)",
          "몽롱#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "朦"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mông",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mồng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-朦-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "朦"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tóngméng",
      "word": "朣朦"
    },
    {
      "word": "朦昧執迷"
    },
    {
      "word": "朦昧执迷"
    },
    {
      "word": "朦朣"
    },
    {
      "word": "朦朦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménglóng",
      "word": "朦朧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménglóng",
      "word": "朦胧"
    },
    {
      "word": "朦朧保舉"
    },
    {
      "word": "朦胧保举"
    },
    {
      "word": "朦朧恍惚"
    },
    {
      "word": "朦胧恍惚"
    },
    {
      "word": "朦朧朦朧"
    },
    {
      "word": "朦胧朦胧"
    },
    {
      "word": "朦狡"
    },
    {
      "word": "連朦帶忽"
    },
    {
      "word": "连朦带忽"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *moːŋ, *moːŋʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *moːŋ, *moːŋʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "月//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "moon",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "月 (“moon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "蒙//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *moːŋ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "蒙 (OC *moːŋ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "月",
        "2": "蒙",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "moon"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *moːŋ, *moːŋʔ) : semantic 月 (“moon”) + phonetic 蒙 (OC *moːŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "月"
      },
      "expansion": "月 (yuè)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "月"
      },
      "expansion": "月 (yuè)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "肉"
      },
      "expansion": "肉",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "朦朧"
      },
      "expansion": "朦朧/朦胧 (ménglóng)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *moːŋ, *moːŋʔ) : semantic 月 (“moon”) + phonetic 蒙 (OC *moːŋ).\nUnlike most other characters with a 月 (yuè)-like component on the left, this character's 月 (yuè) is not a simplification of 肉; 朦朧/朦胧 (ménglóng) was originally used in reference to the moon.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "朦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hazy",
          "roman": "ménglóng",
          "text": "朦朧/朦胧",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hazy; dim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hazy",
          "hazy"
        ],
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of moonlight) hazy; dim"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of moonlight"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† to cover",
        "to cover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† to cover"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶mon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶mon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³mon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/moŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muwng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muwngX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*moːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*moːŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*moːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*moːŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "朦"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "朦朦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mōmō",
      "word": "朦々"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mōki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "朦気",
          "もうき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "朦気"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mōsawa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "朦沢",
          "もうさわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "朦沢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mōmu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "朦霧",
          "もうむ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "朦霧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mōrō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "朦朧",
          "もうろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "朦朧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "konmō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "昏朦",
          "こんもう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "昏朦"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading む",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぼう",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading もう",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading おぼろ",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 朦",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dim, obscure (of moonlight)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "moonlight",
          "moonlight#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "朦"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "朧朦",
      "roman": "nongmong",
      "word": "농몽"
    },
    {
      "alt": "朦朧",
      "roman": "mongnong",
      "word": "몽롱"
    },
    {
      "alt": "朦昏",
      "roman": "monghon",
      "word": "몽혼"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "朦"
      },
      "expansion": "朦 (MC muwng|muwngX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 朦 (MC muwng|muwngX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "흐릴 몽",
      "roman": "heuril mong",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "흐리다",
        "2": "흐릴",
        "3": "몽"
      },
      "expansion": "朦 (eumhun 흐릴 몽 (heuril mong))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“Used in 몽롱(朦朧) (mongnong)”)",
          "word": "몽"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 몽 (“Used in 몽롱(朦朧) (mongnong)”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "몽",
          "몽#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "몽롱(朦朧)",
          "몽롱#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "朦"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "朦 (Kangxi radical 74, 月+14 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 月+13 in simplified Chinese and Japanese, 18 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 17 strokes in simplified Chinese and Japanese, cangjie input 月廿月人 (BTBO), four-corner 7423₂, composition ⿰月蒙)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "月#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "蒙",
          "蒙#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "朦"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mông",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mồng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "朦"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "朦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "朦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "朦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "朦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "朦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "朦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "朦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "朦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "朦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "朦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "朦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "朦",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.