See 曹 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 曹 meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"曹 (Kangxi radical 73, 曰+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿田日 (TWA), four-corner 5560₆, composition ⿱⿻一曲曰)"
],
"id": "en-曹-mul-character-p6hGKDv9",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"一",
"一#Translingual"
],
[
"曲",
"曲#Translingual"
],
[
"曰",
"曰#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "曹"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三曹對案"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三曹对案"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仙曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "倒曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "儀曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仪曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兒曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "儿曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "分曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngcáo",
"word": "功曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "印曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坐曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìcáo",
"word": "市曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徐母罵曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徐母骂曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǒcáo",
"word": "我曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "才當曹斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捉放曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擊鼓罵曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "击鼓骂曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敖曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "曹丘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "曹全碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "曹劌論戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "曹刿论战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "曹國舅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "曹国舅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Cáo'éjiāng",
"word": "曹娥江"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "曹娥碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Cáoshì",
"word": "曹市"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "曹族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "曹柯之盟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Cáoyáng",
"word": "曹楊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Cáoyáng",
"word": "曹杨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "曹洞宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "曹社之謀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "曹社之谋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "曹門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "曹门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Cáo Wèi",
"word": "曹魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "法曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "清曹峻府"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ěrcáo",
"word": "爾曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ěrcáo",
"word": "尔曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎngfùshìcáo",
"word": "綁赴市曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎngfùshìcáo",
"word": "绑赴市曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蕭曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "萧曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāoguīcáosuí",
"word": "蕭規曹隨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāoguīcáosuí",
"word": "萧规曹随"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "賊曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贼曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "部曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陰曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "阴曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陰曹地府"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "阴曹地府"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Mǎcáomiào",
"word": "馬曹廟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Mǎcáomiào",
"word": "马曹庙"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "㯥"
},
"expansion": "㯥 (cáo)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "會意",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "會意／会意",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"nocap": "yes"
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*東"
},
"expansion": "東",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "囗"
},
"expansion": "囗",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "甘"
},
"expansion": "甘",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "曰"
},
"expansion": "曰",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "日"
},
"expansion": "日",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "東"
},
"expansion": "東",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "曲"
},
"expansion": "曲",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally 㯥 (cáo), an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : two bundles 東 – same kind; peer. Later 囗 was added as a distinguishing mark, which corrupted into 甘 in bronze inscriptions, 曰 in seal script, and finally 日 in standard script. The top two 東 have merged and now resemble 曲 with an extra stroke.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "曹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plaintiff and defendant"
],
"id": "en-曹-zh-character-63VMgQtx",
"links": [
[
"plaintiff",
"plaintiff"
],
[
"defendant",
"defendant"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"division department of the central government in ancient times"
],
"id": "en-曹-zh-character-wx6tV-Nd",
"links": [
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"department",
"department"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"official"
],
"id": "en-曹-zh-character-aJYZGhT2",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"group"
],
"id": "en-曹-zh-character-rZNvy-1j",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you all",
"roman": "ěrcáo",
"text": "爾曹／尔曹",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people of the same kind"
],
"id": "en-曹-zh-character-KI3Clnzj",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) people of the same kind"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 19 0 0 19 49 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 10 0 16 44 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "zh:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 0 0 3 79 8",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cao, a vassal state in China during the Zhou Dynasty (1046-221 BC), covering roughly the area of modern-day Dingtao County in Heze, southwestern Shandong province"
],
"id": "en-曹-zh-character-TJ1WPbf0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Cao, a vassal state in China during the Zhou Dynasty (1046-221 BC), covering roughly the area of modern-day Dingtao County in Heze, southwestern Shandong province"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "曹操 ― Cáo Cāo ― Cao Cao",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-曹-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cau²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cǎu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cao⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "coˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "co²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cǎu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshâu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zɔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N-tsˤu/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zluː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɔ²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*N-tsˤu/"
},
{
"other": "/*zluː/"
}
],
"word": "曹"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gunsō",
"ruby": [
[
"軍",
"ぐん"
],
[
"曹",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "軍曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"曹",
"そう"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "曹長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "onzōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"曹",
"ぞう"
],
[
"司",
"し"
]
],
"word": "御曹司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jūsō",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"曹",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "重曹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōtōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"曹",
"そう"
],
[
"洞",
"とう"
],
[
"宗",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "曹洞宗"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cadet"
],
"id": "en-曹-ja-character-SXjB0hz2",
"links": [
[
"cadet",
"cadet"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-曹-ja-character-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "曹"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "조",
"roman": "jo",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "조"
},
"expansion": "曹 (eum 조 (jo))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "曹溪宗",
"roman": "jogyejong",
"word": "조계종"
},
{
"alt": "六曹",
"roman": "yukjo",
"word": "육조"
}
],
"id": "en-曹-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "曹"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tào",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese_terms_with_historical_senses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-曹-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "曹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Occupations",
"zh:Places in China"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三曹對案"
},
{
"word": "三曹对案"
},
{
"word": "仙曹"
},
{
"word": "倒曹"
},
{
"word": "儀曹"
},
{
"word": "仪曹"
},
{
"word": "兒曹"
},
{
"word": "儿曹"
},
{
"word": "分曹"
},
{
"roman": "gōngcáo",
"word": "功曹"
},
{
"word": "印曹"
},
{
"word": "坐曹"
},
{
"word": "天曹"
},
{
"roman": "shìcáo",
"word": "市曹"
},
{
"word": "徐母罵曹"
},
{
"word": "徐母骂曹"
},
{
"roman": "wǒcáo",
"word": "我曹"
},
{
"word": "才當曹斗"
},
{
"word": "捉放曹"
},
{
"word": "擊鼓罵曹"
},
{
"word": "击鼓骂曹"
},
{
"word": "敖曹"
},
{
"word": "曹丘"
},
{
"word": "曹全碑"
},
{
"word": "曹劌論戰"
},
{
"word": "曹刿论战"
},
{
"word": "曹國舅"
},
{
"word": "曹国舅"
},
{
"roman": "Cáo'éjiāng",
"word": "曹娥江"
},
{
"word": "曹娥碑"
},
{
"roman": "Cáoshì",
"word": "曹市"
},
{
"word": "曹族"
},
{
"word": "曹柯之盟"
},
{
"roman": "Cáoyáng",
"word": "曹楊"
},
{
"roman": "Cáoyáng",
"word": "曹杨"
},
{
"word": "曹洞宗"
},
{
"word": "曹社之謀"
},
{
"word": "曹社之谋"
},
{
"word": "曹門"
},
{
"word": "曹门"
},
{
"roman": "Cáo Wèi",
"word": "曹魏"
},
{
"word": "法曹"
},
{
"word": "清曹峻府"
},
{
"roman": "ěrcáo",
"word": "爾曹"
},
{
"roman": "ěrcáo",
"word": "尔曹"
},
{
"roman": "bǎngfùshìcáo",
"word": "綁赴市曹"
},
{
"roman": "bǎngfùshìcáo",
"word": "绑赴市曹"
},
{
"word": "蕭曹"
},
{
"word": "萧曹"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoguīcáosuí",
"word": "蕭規曹隨"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoguīcáosuí",
"word": "萧规曹随"
},
{
"word": "賊曹"
},
{
"word": "贼曹"
},
{
"word": "部曹"
},
{
"word": "陰曹"
},
{
"word": "阴曹"
},
{
"word": "陰曹地府"
},
{
"word": "阴曹地府"
},
{
"roman": "Mǎcáomiào",
"word": "馬曹廟"
},
{
"roman": "Mǎcáomiào",
"word": "马曹庙"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "㯥"
},
"expansion": "㯥 (cáo)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "會意",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "會意／会意",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"nocap": "yes"
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*東"
},
"expansion": "東",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "囗"
},
"expansion": "囗",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "甘"
},
"expansion": "甘",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "曰"
},
"expansion": "曰",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "日"
},
"expansion": "日",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "東"
},
"expansion": "東",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "曲"
},
"expansion": "曲",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally 㯥 (cáo), an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : two bundles 東 – same kind; peer. Later 囗 was added as a distinguishing mark, which corrupted into 甘 in bronze inscriptions, 曰 in seal script, and finally 日 in standard script. The top two 東 have merged and now resemble 曲 with an extra stroke.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "曹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plaintiff and defendant"
],
"links": [
[
"plaintiff",
"plaintiff"
],
[
"defendant",
"defendant"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"division department of the central government in ancient times"
],
"links": [
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"department",
"department"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"official"
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"group"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you all",
"roman": "ěrcáo",
"text": "爾曹／尔曹",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people of the same kind"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) people of the same kind"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Cao, a vassal state in China during the Zhou Dynasty (1046-221 BC), covering roughly the area of modern-day Dingtao County in Heze, southwestern Shandong province"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Cao, a vassal state in China during the Zhou Dynasty (1046-221 BC), covering roughly the area of modern-day Dingtao County in Heze, southwestern Shandong province"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "曹操 ― Cáo Cāo ― Cao Cao",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cau²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cǎu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cao⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "coˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "co²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cǎu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshâu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zɔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N-tsˤu/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zluː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰau²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɔ²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*N-tsˤu/"
},
{
"other": "/*zluː/"
}
],
"word": "曹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぞう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ざう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つかさ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ともがら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading へや",
"Japanese terms spelled with 曹",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gunsō",
"ruby": [
[
"軍",
"ぐん"
],
[
"曹",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "軍曹"
},
{
"roman": "sōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"曹",
"そう"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "曹長"
},
{
"roman": "onzōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"曹",
"ぞう"
],
[
"司",
"し"
]
],
"word": "御曹司"
},
{
"roman": "jūsō",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"曹",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "重曹"
},
{
"roman": "sōtōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"曹",
"そう"
],
[
"洞",
"とう"
],
[
"宗",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "曹洞宗"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cadet"
],
"links": [
[
"cadet",
"cadet"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "曹"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "曹溪宗",
"roman": "jogyejong",
"word": "조계종"
},
{
"alt": "六曹",
"roman": "yukjo",
"word": "육조"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "조",
"roman": "jo",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "조"
},
"expansion": "曹 (eum 조 (jo))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "曹"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"曹 (Kangxi radical 73, 曰+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿田日 (TWA), four-corner 5560₆, composition ⿱⿻一曲曰)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"一",
"一#Translingual"
],
[
"曲",
"曲#Translingual"
],
[
"曰",
"曰#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "曹"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tào",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese_terms_with_historical_senses",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "曹"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"曹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "曹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"曹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "曹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"曹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "曹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"曹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "曹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"曹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "曹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"曹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "曹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"曹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "曹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"曹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "曹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"曹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "曹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"曹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "曹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"曹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "曹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"曹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "曹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"曹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "曹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"曹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "曹",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.